Pastel mem hluav: hom, piav qhia, nta ntawm kev kos duab thev naus laus zis

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Peb txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas maj, sib haum xeeb hauv cov xim cov duab kos nrog pastel yog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus kws kos duab paub tias nyob rau hauv lub npe no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev kos duab. Cov no yog mos, qhuav, roj pastels, xaum. Cia wb mus saib lawv, nthuav cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Pastel (xiav yuav yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm no) yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib xyaw chalk, pigment thiab khi pawg rau lub xeev paste. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog tsim rau hauv sticks thiab xa mus rau qhuav. Yog li ntawd, peb muaj cov xim yuav luag dawb huv. Yog li ntawd, pastels tuaj yeem tsim cov xim tsis zoo tab sis nplua nuj xim uas lwm cov xim pleev xim tsis tuaj yeem muab.

Txhua hom (qhuav pastels, xaum) muab qee qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev kos duab. Piv txwv li, roj los yog mos yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev pleev xim. Thiab cov qauv ua tau zoo yog qhov zoo rau cov duab ntxaws, kos duab nrawm.

Khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb

Pastel (xov thiab lwm yam) feem ntau muab faib ua obpawg zoo:

• Artistic. Nws muaj cov pigments zoo thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib piv zoo ntawm cov ntawv khi thiab cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov xim ntawm no yog ci ntsa iab thiab khaus, muaj lub zog zoo thiab xyaum tsis ploj mus ntev.
• Student. Tus nqi zoo rau tus pib ua yeeb yam. Pigments yog pheej yig dua ntawm no, thiab muaj ntau cov khoom siv khi. Los ntawm no, cov xim hauv daim duab yuav tsis yog li ntawd, thiab cov khoom nws tus kheej tawg yooj yim. Pheej yig pigment yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub los ntawm postscript "shade" tom qab lub npe.

Thaum nws los txog rau pastels, cov xim tsis sib tov zoo li lawv ua nrog cov xim dej, piv txwv li. Yog li ntawd, cov kws ua yeeb yam muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov arsenal xaiv loj ntawm cov xim pastel. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam pib thiab cov neeg pleev kob portrait pib tsim lawv cov ntawv sau nrog tus kheej ntxoov ntxoo dua li tam sim yuav ib qho khoom kim heev. Maj mam, koj yuav sib sau ua ke koj tus kheej cov xim uas koj xav tau tshaj plaws.

Ob qho tib si kos duab thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm pastels (xum, mos, ntau hom tawv) yog tam sim no tsim tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kos duab saum huab cua, huab cua ntawm cov hmoov av pigment tseem yuav ya. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kos duab nyiam pleev xim rau sab nraum zoov. Cov chaw uas nyob ib puag ncig muaj qhov cua zoo los yog siv cov khoom ua kom cov av noo, lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.

pastel yam

Pastel (cov xaum xim ntawm no yuav yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam) muab faib ua plaub hom:

• Soft pastel. Qhov no yog ib txwm siv thiab feem ntau siv daim ntawv. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov xav tsis thoob saturation ntawm ntxoov ntxoo. Tab sis nws yooj yim crumbles rau lub xeev hmoov. nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim - nyob rau hauv cov collections ntawm ib co ntxias mus txog 500 ntxoov. Zoo tagnrho rau blending, blending, layering, painterly effect. Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cylindrical sticks. Muaj ib qho kev xaiv hauv rhawv zeb - cov xim yog siv nrog ib daim txhuam cev tshwj xeeb.
• Dry pastel. Nws txawv ntawm yav dhau los los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm kev sib khi muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov xim yuav khaus tsawg, tab sis tus pas nws tus kheej yuav tawg thiab crumble ntau dua. Haum rau sketches, strokes, contours (lub stick yuav finely sharpened). Zoo nkauj ua ke nrog mos pastels.
• Oil pastel. Dab tsi nyob ntawm no? Cov pastels no yog cov xaum roj uas cov xim sib txuas nrog cov roj thiab siv quav ciab. Sticks tsis crumble, tsis txhob tawg thiab tsis sau plua plav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus xim hauv lawv yog siab: lawv muab cov xim zoo ib yam li mos pastels. Lawv kuj ruaj khov - tsis tas yuav kho, haum rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.
• pastel cwj mem. Daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Outwardly, qhov no yog ib tug zoo tib yam cwj mem, tab sis es tsis txhob ntawm graphite - ib tug nyuaj-soft pastel ntawm nruab nrab hardness. Lawv muaj ntau yam - xaum siv tau nrog txhua lwm yam tshwj tsis yog roj pastel. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom ntse rau cov kab zoo, nrog rau kos qhov muag plooj. Zoo heev rau cov sketch ua ntej. Kev yooj yim yog tias cov xaum yog kiag li tsis yooj yim rau av. Lawv yooj yim los tsim cov duab nrawm, txaus siab rau cov xim pastel. Cov kws kos duab nyiam kos duab nrog cov cwj mem zoo li no hauv qhov qhib huab cua. Variation tauncav cuag 80 pigments nyob rau hauv lub collection.

Peb kuj caw koj los xav txog pastel mem hluav rau ob peb lwm yam - manufacturers.

VAN GOGH

Nov yog lub tuam txhab Dutch uas muaj cov cwj mem zoo tshaj plaws pastel. Lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:

• Nyiam.
• Glides zoo rau ntawm daim ntawv, tsis khawb nws.
• Cov xim zoo rau cov xim zoo nkauj.
• Yooj yim siv los kos cov ntsiab lus me me.
• Nyob rau hauv cov hmoov lead uas tawm ntawm velvety xim txoj kev.

Tsim

Nov yog lub tuam txhab xaum pastel raws li hauv Netherlands. Nov yog li cas cov kws kos duab piav qhia nws cov khoom:

• Cov hmoov txhuas, yooj yim thov cov xim rau daim ntawv uas tsis khawb nws qhov chaw.
• Ntxoov ntxoo sib xyaw kom zoo nkauj. Pigments tuaj yeem ntxoov ntxoo.
• Lub cev ntoo zoo ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov xaum ntse.

DALER-ROWNEY

Thiab tam sim no cov xaum pastel tuaj ntawm UK. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no muab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tau sim lawv:

• Lub hauv paus muaj cov xim zoo nkauj uas khi kaolin thiab chalk.
• Pigment yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tob ntawm cov xim thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo.
• Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tawm hauv qhov zoo nkauj tiav.
• Cov xim yooj yim sib xyaw,rub. Nws tuaj yeem siv xaum kos duab me me.

PITT Faber-Castell

tuam txhab German tsim cov cwj mem zoo nkauj pastel. Nov yog qhov ua rau nws cov khoom sib txawv:

• Saturated ntxoov.
• Cov xim sib xyaw ua ke zoo tso cai rau tus kws kos duab los tsim kev hloov pauv zoo nkauj.
• Zoo rau kev kos duab thiab cov ntsiab lus me me.
• Tsis muaj roj thiab siv quav ciab. Feem pua ntawm cov xim ntau tshaj plaws.
• Thaum tuav yam tsawg kawg nkaus, lawv tseem khaws cov xim vibrancy yam tsis ploj mus dhau sijhawm.
• Nyiam.
• Muag ob qho tib si hauv cov teeb tsa thiab tus kheej, uas yooj yim rau cov pib tshiab.

mem hluav "Divage Pastel"

Thiab peb yuav tshuaj xyuas cov lus nug ntawm lub ncauj lus. Feem ntau tuaj hla kev txheeb xyuas cov cwj mem "Divage Pastel". Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau tus phab ej ntawm peb zaj dab neeg. Divage Pastel yog lub npe ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Qhov no suav nrog xaum rau daim di ncauj, pob muag, qhov muag hauv cov xim mos (pastel) ntxoov. Tau kawg, cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce no tsis muaj cov khoom siv kos duab pastel ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw.

Pastel mem hluav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg pib ua yeeb yam. Tsis zoo li ib txwm mos pastels, lawv nyiam ua haujlwm nrog hauv studio thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov cwj mem tsis tawg lossis tawg, tsis txhob stain txhais tes thiab tsis txhob tawm hauv qab huab ntawm pastel hmoov av. Cov xim txawv hauv cov khw niaj hnub no yog nplua nuj.