Potal - nws yog dab tsi, piav qhia ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab nta

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tam sim no, chemists thiab technologists tswj kom nrhiav tau lwm txoj hauv kev - los tsim cov khoom siv uas, hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kub tiag tiag siv hauv kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua! Ntsib, qhov no yog potal…

Kev piav qhia

yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog cov khoom siv (ntau yam yuav tau tham tom qab), uas yog siv tau zoo hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj gilding ntawm qhov chaw - loj thiab me, du thiab tsis du heev. Nws pab tus kws tsim khoom tsim kom muaj kev coj ua ntawm kub, nyiaj lossis tooj liab plating ntawm ntau qhov chaw.

Nws tseem paub tias potal yog qhov zoo li niaj hnub no ntawm cov nplooj kub. Nws tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyias nyias los yog strips ntawm golden xim (zoo li ntawv ci) ua los ntawm ib tug alloy ntawm tooj liab thiab zinc, thiab yog kua.

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, cov khoom no tsis yog kub xwb, tab sis kuj yog nyiaj thiab tooj.

Tal yog siv rau kev tsim kho saum npoo ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo, ceramics, iav, cardboard, pob txha, ferrous hlau, plaster thiab lwm yam.

Potali Varieties

1. Liquid potal - yog cov xim chrome nrog cov xim hlau. Nws yogmuaj cov kua roj vanish, pigments thiab cov kuab tshuaj.

Qee cov kws ua haujlwm, tej zaum, tsis cais cov khoom no ua "potal" khoom, hu nws ua kev coj ua ntawm potal. Tab sis tseem, ib yam li daim ntawv, nws tsim ib tug zoo nkauj du nto ntawm golden (nyiaj los yog bronze) xim.

Nws muaj ntxhiab tsw.

2. Potal sheet - ib hom khoom siv ntau thiab yooj yim dua. Thiab siv ntau tshaj!

Daim ntawv potal yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tsim nyog los npog qhov chaw loj heev.

Raws li txoj cai, nws yog tsim thiab muab rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv daim ntawv hu ua phau ntawv 14x14 lossis 16x16 centimeters. Muaj li ntawm 25 daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv, thiab lawv txhua tus yog sib cais los ntawm ib daim ntawm nyias parchment daim ntawv.

Nws kuj tshwm sim hauv cov xim kub, nyiaj, tooj.

3. Potal "crumb" - me ntsis xoob khoom. Nws yog siv tau zoo thaum npog qhov chaw tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog rims, kab, nrog cov txheej txheem stencil.

Thiab cov crumb tuaj yeem yog cov xim sib txawv lossis xim, uas ua rau muaj kev nthuav dav zoo nkauj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nws daim ntawv thov.

4. Rolled nplooj - ua nyob rau hauv yob li 50 meters ntev thiab 1-15 centimeters dav. Nws yog siv thaum tsim nyog los npog seams thiab pob qij txha los yog ib qho chaw tiaj tus heev.

5. Hloov potal yog kev lag luam hauv nws daim ntawv thov. Txhua nplooj yog siv rau daim ntawv thinnest, zaj duab xis, daim ntawv tracing. Thiab nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntau zaus - kom txog rau thaum tag nrho cov khoom siv nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qhov nomovie.

Ib ntu ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thov

Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm kev siv potali muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, tab sis feem ntau, txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim thiab meej.

1. Daim ntawv potal. Nws yog qhov zoo los siv cov khoom siv rau yav dhau los degreased, primed nto.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej siv lub potal, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho qhov chaw nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb (dej lossis roj raws) lossis mis nyuj rau gilding. Yog tias siv cov nplaum nplaum dej, qhov saum npoo yog npaj tau ncaj qha rau nws tom qab 15-20 feeb. Yog tias cov kua nplaum yog roj, ces koj yuav tau tos txog 12 teev.

Tom ntej no, daim ntawv hws tau muab xa mus rau saum npoo uas twb tau npaj rau nws thiab muab cov ntaub nyias nyias kom tshem tawm ntau yam wrinkles thiab huab cua txheej.

Yuav kom gilded nto khaws nws ci thiab freshness kom ntev li ntev tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb shellac lossis lwm cov kua roj vanish tsim los tiv thaiv nto los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

2. Cov kua dej. Nws yog siv, raws li txoj cai, ntawm ib tug hlau nto, iav, ntoo, yas, gypsum, ceramics. Cov khoom siv tau ua kom zoo nkauj ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, tsis oxidize, thiab ib tug txaus qib dej tsis kam.

Nws pom zoo kom siv txhuam txhuam los yog daim txhuam cev ua los ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj.

Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab degreased.

Paint containerCaw me ntsis ua ntej siv.

Raws li txoj cai, lub potal yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua txheej tom ntej tsuas yog siv rau ntawm qhov zoo-qhuav dhau los! Qhov nruab nrab, potal dries rau ib hnub.

Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus cua - xws li cov tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb rau cov hws ua kua. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej dries rau 1-2 teev. Qhov kev xaiv no yog, tau kawg, tsim nyog dua yog tias kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom tiav hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.

Khoom zoo

Kua potal yog tsim los kho cov xim ntawm cov kub (nyiaj, tooj liab) txheej ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom siv no yooj yim heev rau siv thiab muaj tus nqi qis dua piv rau cov ntawv los yog yob.

Nplooj potal yog siv los tsim thiab tsim. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo kawg nkaus hauv kev tsim sab hauv thiab hauv kev ua cov tais diav, thiab lwm yam kev tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj (piv txwv li, decoupage).

Thiab daim ntawv (daim iav) potal yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hloov pauv kub lossis nyiaj nplooj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus use li tiag kub nplooj. Qhov tshwm sim yog daim iav zoo meej nto.

Tus tswv siv potal

Tshooj lus no yuav piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ib ntus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb nrog potal - ntoo hanger rau txoj hauv kev. Ob lub tswv yim ntawm kev kos duab kos duab yog siv ntawm no tib lub sijhawm: decoupage thiab potal painting.

Cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm: ib qho ntoo khoob hauv daim ntawvCov ntoo thuv ntsuas 40x25 cm, ib puag ncig medallion nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10 centimeters, hooks rau lub hanger, "crumbs" kub nplooj (kub thiab nyiaj xim), dej-raws li kua nplaum rau hws, ib daim ntaub so ntswg thiab luam tawm rau decoupage, kua nplaum rau Tib txheej txheem, dawb primer, acrylic contour rau iav nto.

Creative ua hauj lwm pib nrog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov saum npoo ntawm cov ntoo board yog me ntsis rubbed nrog sanding ntawv kom txog rau thaum nws yog du. Tom qab ntawd, tsis muaj priming ua ntej, siv cov txheej txheem decoupage, ib daim ntaub tshwj xeeb yog glued, los yog es, nws tawg nrog cov qauv koj nyiam. Tom qab ziab dua nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, qhov saum npoo yog rubbed mus rau qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus.

Cov khoom sib tw puag ncig yog primed, ces qhuav thiab kuj rubbed nrog sanding ntawv. Cov kua nplaum rau gilding yog siv rau nws qhov chaw, tom qab nws qhuav, gilding nws tus kheej yog nyiaj xim. Tom qab ziab, qhov saum npoo yog polished dua.

Cov kab kab ntawm cov noog thiab cov twigs tau piav qhia ntawm lub medallion nrog kev pab los ntawm stencil. Tom qab ntawd cov kua nplaum rau tawm hws yog siv rau lawv thiab cov khoom nws tus kheej tam sim no golden xim.

Vim li ntawd, lub medallion yog npog nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish.

Meanwhile, ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo rau lub hanger. Nrog ib tug txhuam hniav (yav tas los moistened nrog hws kua nplaum), cov qauv ntawm cov noog, twigs, stems, thiab hais txog. Tag nrho cov motifs no yog npog nrog hws.

Tom qab ziab, tag nrho cov hanger yog varnished. Lub medallion yog tsau thiab cov hooks yog screwed rau.

Leej twg yuav xav tias lub lauj kaub zoo li no tuaj yeem tsim tau qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb - kho zoo li ntawdjob!

khoom nqi

Tus nqi ntawm potali kua: ib lub peev xwm ntawm 50 ml - 450 rubles, 100 ml - 520 rubles.

Nyob rau hauv yob - los ntawm 370 rubles rau 4500 rubles ib yob - nyob ntawm nws qhov dav, ntev thiab chaw tsim tshuaj paus.

Muaj ntau tus neeg xa khoom ntawm cov khoom no: ob qho tib si hauv Russia thiab hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Rau txhua tus saj.

Cov Lus Qhia

Tseem, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog pom tseeb! Vim lub fact tias cov nplooj kub yog xws li ib tug nthuav thiab pheej yig khoom, restorers muaj ib tug zoo lub sij hawm los hloov cov khoom muaj nqis thaum ub: icons, paintings, frescoes, sculptures. Thiab yog li ntawd, kom khaws cov qub txeeg qub teg uas tshuav rau peb ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb. Thiab tseem potal tso cai rau cov tswv los tsim cov masterpieces tshiab!