Clive Lewis - tus kws sau ntawv Askiv nto moo, tus sau "Chronicles of Narnia" lub voj voog

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus tshiab fantasy The Chronicles of Narnia, sau los ntawm Clive Lewis, nyob hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm cov npe ntawm cov muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv tseeb. Ib tug kws tshawb fawb, tus kws qhia ntawv, tus kws tshawb fawb, feem ntau yog tus kws sau ntawv Askiv thiab Irish, nws tau los ua tus sau ntau yam haujlwm uas ntaus lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem.

Short biography

Clive Lewis yug lub Kaum Ib Hlis 29, 1898 hauv tebchaws Ireland hauv tsev neeg txom nyem ntawm tus kws lij choj. Raws li ib tug tub hluas, nws tau mus rau teb chaws Askiv thiab nyob qhov ntawd mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub.

Nws kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 1917 thiab tam sim ntawd nkag mus hauv Oxford, University College. Vim yog hu rau tub rog, nws raug yuam kom cuam tshuam nws txoj kev kawm. Koom nrog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1. Nws raug mob thiab demobilized nyob rau hauv 1918 nrog rau qib ntawm junior tub ceev xwm. Tam sim ntawd rov qab mus ua haujlwm. Xyoo 1924 nws tau kawm tiav qib siab nrog txoj cai qhia.

Sau Clive Lewis, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tau piav qhia, pib ntxov. Xyoo 1919, thawj phau ntawv ntawm nws cov paj huam tau luam tawm. Dymer qhov kev sau paj huam thib ob tau luam tawm xyoo 1926. Tshaj tawm los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas hauv qab lub npe CliveHamilton.

Ib txhij nrog nws cov haujlwm sau ntawv, nws qhia cov chav kawm lus Askiv ntawm Oxford, Magdalen College.

Xyoo 1931 nws hloov siab los ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws qhov kev txiav txim siab tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib tham nrog John Tolkien thiab Hugo Dyson, uas tau mob siab rau Catholics thiab pom lawv txoj hauv kev rau tus sau lub siab. Clive Lewis ua siab dawb piav qhia nws qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv txoj haujlwm Overtaken los ntawm Joy.

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev ntseeg ntawm BBC. Nws qhia txog nws qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv phau ntawv "Mere Christianity".

Nyob rau xyoo 1933, tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse, nrog rau cov phooj ywg zoo li lub siab, tsim lub Inklings kev sib tham txog kev sau ntawv.

Txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm hauv kev sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1950, nws pib cov me nyuam lub fantasy tshiab "The Chronicles of Narnia", uas coj nws lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb.

Xyoo 1954, nws tau tsiv mus qhia lus Askiv philology ntawm Cambridge, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau txais kev ua tswv cuab hauv British Academy.

Xyoo 1956, nws tau yuav ib tug neeg Amelikas uas mob hnyav heev, Joy Davidman. Ua ke lawv mus ncig tebchaws Greece, qhuas cov kev zoo nkauj thaum ub thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm Athens, Rhodes, Mycenae thiab Herakleion. Lub Xya Hli 13, 1960 Lewis tus poj niam tuag vim mob qog noj ntshav.

Xyoo 1963, tus kws sau ntawv so haujlwm vim mob plawv thiab mob raum. 1963-22-11 Clive Lewis tuag. Nws raug faus rau hauv Oxford ze ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv.

Kev ua tiav thiab khoom plig

Muaj txuj ci rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev sau ntawvtus kws sau ntawv tau raug xaiv tsa peb zaug rau qhov khoom plig rov qab muaj koob npe:

• Nyob rau xyoo 1939 rau cov ntawv tseeb kev tshawb fawb "Beyond the Silent Planet". Interestingly, tus protagonist ntawm tshiab, xib fwb Weston, hais tias nws spacecraft yog propelled los ntawm tsis paub lub hnub ci hluav taws xob. Ob peb xyoo tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom cov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hnub thiab tsim lub hnub ci sail.
• In 1946 rau "The Foulest Power".
• Nyob rau xyoo 1951 rau thawj phau Vaj Keeb Kwm ntawm Narnia tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws, Tus tsov ntxhuav, tus poj dab thiab Wardrobe.

Nyob rau xyoo 1975, 1976 thiab 1977, Clive Lewis, uas nws tej hauj lwm yeej tau lub siab ntawm tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg nyeem los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, tau txais "Grandmaster of Fantasy" khoom plig.

Nyob rau xyoo 2003 thiab 2008, Hall of Fame tau tsim tsa los ua kev qhuas txog qhov tshiab "Abominable Might".

Bibliography

Pib txij xyoo 1919, tus tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Askiv tau ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab muaj tswv yim zoo. Txhua txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem.

Artwork los ntawm Clive Lewis:

• sau cov paj huam "Tus Ntsuj Plig Phem" thiab "Daimer";
• "Ua ntej peb pom lub ntsej muag" thiab "Chronicles of Narnia" series ntawm xya phau ntawv tau sau ua kev npau suav: "Tus tsov ntxhuav, tus dab thiab lub txee dai khaub ncaws", "Prince Caspian", "Lub Kaj ntug Treader", "Lub Rooj Zaum Nyiaj", "Ne thiab Tub", "Tus Neeg Soj Ntsuam Tus Tub", "Kev Sib Tw Kawg";
• science fiction: "Beyond the Silentntiaj chaw", "Perelandra", "Abominable Might";
• kev cai dab qhuas: "Pilgrim's Wanderings", "Kev txom nyem", "Tus Neeg Teebmeem Cov Ntawv", "Kev Sib Tw Ntawm Kev Sib Yuav", "Miracle", "Children's Toast", "Tsuas yog Christianity", "Reflections on the Psalms", "Plaub Hlub", "Xav Txog Kev Tu Siab";
• ua haujlwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: "Preface to the book "Paradise Poob", "English Literature of the 16th century", "Centenary";
• philological tej hauj lwm: "Allergy los ntawm kev hlub: medieval kab lig kev cai".

Cov Keeb Kwm ntawm Narnia

Nov yog txoj haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Clive Lewis. Lub voj voog yog sau nyob rau hauv hom fantasy thiab muaj xya phau ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj feem xyuam nrog, tab sis txhua qhov yog qhov ua tiav thiab tuaj yeem nyeem tau ua haujlwm ywj pheej.

Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg. Nws qhia txog peb tus menyuam yaus uas tau mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tej yam yees siv thiab tswj kom kov yeej cov teeb meem nyuaj. Clive Lewis, uas nws cov lus tau dhau los ua cov lus nrov, qhia kev coj ncaj ncees, tsis txhob muab rau hauv kev nyuaj, tawm tsam kev phem.

Zaj dab neeg tam sim no tau muab txhais ua 15 yam lus hauv ntiaj teb, txog niaj hnub no cov ntawv xov xwm tau tshaj 100 lab luam. Zaj dab neeg no tau ua ntau zaus.