Poets ntawm Russia - keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lyrics

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Poets ntawm Russia - keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lyrics
Poets ntawm Russia - keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lyrics

Video: Poets ntawm Russia - keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lyrics

Video: Poets ntawm Russia - keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lyrics
Video: Chiv keeb txoj kev tsis sib haum ntawm teb chaws Russia thiab Ukraine+NATO 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Russian cov ntaub ntawv tau lees paub los ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog ua ib qho ntawm cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws. Peru ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm uas yog hlub los ntawm cov neeg nyeem nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws, cov creations ntawm cov sau phau ntawv yog staged nyob rau theem ua yeeb yam thiab ua lub hauv paus ntawm zaj duab xis scripts. Tab sis nrog paj huam, txhua yam tsis yooj yim li - los qhia cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv hauv lwm hom lus tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Tab sis txawm tias yuav luag tag rov sau cov paj huam (thaum txhais cov nkauj, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb feem ntau yog khaws cia, thiab tus so yog tsim los ntawm kos), Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog suav hais tias yog ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog vim li cas?

Gradation

Feem ntau, nws nyuaj heev kom paub meej tias lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov paj huam Lavxias. Muaj Hnub Nyoog Kub, muaj Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj, tom qab ntawd los txog lub sijhawm Soviet, tab sis txhua yam tsis txwv rau cov kev txwv nruj. Cov paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam tau luam tawm txawm tias ua ntej Pushkin thiab Lermontov tuaj rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab txawm tias nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, lawv tsis tso tseg sau lyrics. Tab sis kev txheeb xyuas feem ntau yog suav tias yog kev ywj pheejIb hom ntawv txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo - nws yog lub sijhawm no uas lub hnub qub ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam sawv.

Golden Age

Lub hnub nyoog golden yog suav tias yuav luag lub ncov ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Pushkin, Lermontov, Fet, Tyutchev - lawv txhua tus ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm.

Lavxias teb sab paj huam
Lavxias teb sab paj huam

Cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm Russia thawj zaug sim lawv tus kheej hauv hom classicism, uas tom qab hloov los ntawm kev xav thiab kev nyiam romantic. Nws yog vim yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hom no uas muaj kev xav tau tshwm sim txog kev dag ntxias, kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lub Hnub Nyoog Kub - cov kws sau ntawv tau sim txhua txoj hauv kev los ua kom muaj kev muaj tiag. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv: kev muaj tiag pib tshwm sim, uas tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam qhov kev xav ntawm nws cov thawj coj, tab sis kuj qhia tag nrho cov kev phem ntawm tib neeg thiab lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws. Tom qab ntawd, satire tau ntxiv rau nws - luag los ntawm kua muag ntawm txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim hauv Russia thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo.

Thaum lub xyoo pua. Hnub nyoog Silver

Kev hloov ntawm ib puas xyoo mus rau lwm qhov tau maj mam hloov qhov tseeb. Ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm decadence pib tshwm sim, muaj kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab txog cov kev hloov uas yuav los. Kev ua phem ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev tawm tsam tsis tuaj yeem tab sis zoo siab rau cov neeg sau ntawv, thawj cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm kev nyiam nyiam tshwm sim hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov kws sau paj lug ntawm Russia tig mus rau keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, sim twv seb qhov kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov xwm txheej. Tab sis ntawm no txhua leej txhua tus tau ua nws tus kheej txoj hauv kev: qee tus tau mus rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb tiag tiag, sim ua kom lawv cov lus nkag siab zoo li qhov ua tau rau tib neeg, thaum lwm tus tau nkaum tom qab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov cim, siv rau kev hais lus thiab puns, zoo li sim hais.nruab nrab ntawm kab.

Nrog rau kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub cim, uas cov kws sau paj huam xws li Blok thiab Solovyov tau ua haujlwm, hom tshiab tshwm sim: acmeism, uas qhia txhua yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb (Akhmatova, Gumilyov, Mandelstam), thiab futurism, uas tawm tsam. lub hauv paus ntawm haiv neeg (Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov). Lub Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog, kev tsis lees paub kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev sim ua siab tawv hauv cov nkauj.

paj huam los ntawm Russian poets
paj huam los ntawm Russian poets

Cov kws sau paj lug ntawm Russia tsis xav tias kev ntxhov siab hauv zej zog uas txhua tus tau tos yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsoom fwv tshiab, kev tsim txom ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm tiam dhau los pib. Tus neeg twg uas tsis kam sau npe sawv cev rau tog tau raug kev tsim txom, ntau tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse raug yuam kom tawm teb chaws los ntawm cov pej xeem. Lub ntsiab motif ntawm post-revolutionary paj huam yog lub glorification ntawm lub Soviets, lub idealization ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tshiab, tsim, nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lo lus, nyob rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm cov qub.

Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab sau ntawv
Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab sau ntawv

Qhov tseeb tshiab hloov futurism thiab acmeism, tag nrho surrendering rau socialist realism. Scandalousness thiab outrageousness receded mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau: lawv pib xam tau tias yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsim paj huam, cov ntaub ntawv los ua pob zeb thiab ceev li sai tau. Tab sis nws khaws qhov tseem ceeb: kev txaus siab rau ib tug neeg li ib tug neeg.

Post-war lyrics

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau tuag, tshuav ib qho npau suav phem nyob rau hauv nco txog cov neeg. Thiab cov kws sau paj lug ntawm Russia greedily seized ntawm lub ntsiab lus tshiab, nteg tawm tag nrho cov kev xav thiab tswv yim uas tau sau ntau xyoo ntawm kev sib cav.lub siab. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tau tshwm sim, ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua tub rog, qhuas cov neeg, qhia cov dab neeg hauv ntej, sib koom ua ke tshaj plaws. Tab sis cov neeg uas sim cuam tshuam tib neeg los ntawm kev ntshai heev uas lawv tau ntsib tau sau nrog lawv. Futurism rov qab los rau paj huam, sim nrog daim ntawv paj huam, nrog kev sib dhos thiab cov lus sib dhos tuaj. Ib tiam neeg ntawm lub rau caum tau ua hauj lwm los tshem tawm kev ua tsov ua rog los ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg thiab hloov nws nrog kev xav kaj. Thaum lub sijhawm no, Rozhdestvensky, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko ua haujlwm, uas nws cov paj huam zoo siab heev nrog lawv qhov yooj yim thiab lub teeb.

niaj hnub poets ntawm Russia
niaj hnub poets ntawm Russia

Hnub no

Cov kws sau paj huam niaj hnub ntawm Russia txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov thawj coj. Lawv sau txog lawv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig thiab lub ntiaj teb tsis paub, tig mus rau kev txheeb xyuas classical thiab ua si nrog cov ntawv sau. Lawv muab qhov tsis sib xws hauv lawv cov paj huam, uas ua rau muaj kev cia siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam.

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