Masha Lukashkina: paj huam thiab prose

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau menyuam yaus, nws yog lub sijhawm kom paub txog cov paj huam ntawm Masha Lukashkina. Cov paj huam zoo heev, uas, koj pom, yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm. Thiab txhua yam uas cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam lub siab thiab pob ntseg yuav tsum yog cov qib siab tshaj plaws. Txhua tus niam txiv yuav pom zoo nrog cov lus no.

Biography ntawm Masha Lukashkina

Maria Lukashkina yog tus kws sau paj huam niaj hnub, tus kws sau lus thiab tus txhais lus. Nws tau sau thiab luam tawm tau yuav luag peb caug xyoo. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, me me Masha nyiam nyeem, thiab tau cuv npe hauv peb lub tsev qiv ntawv ib zaug. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, nws tau paub txog tej hauj lwm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws sau ntawv rau cov me nyuam. Tej zaum yog vim li cas nws cov paj huam thiaj li ci, nthuav thiab lom zem. Lawv nqa tag nrho cov palette ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov menyuam yaus: kev siab zoo, kev xav paub, kev xyiv fab thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Ua ib tug neeg laus thiab tseem tshuav ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv koj tus plig yog ib qho khoom plig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tej zaum nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev tsim tus kws sau paj huam. Los ntawm txoj kev, Maria Lukashkina kawm lej thiab tsis tau npaj los ua tus kws sau paj huam. Txawm li cas los, nws poetickhoom plig muaj zog thiab dawb huv heev, nws pab tsis tau tab sis qhia nws tus kheej.

Literary lub npe - Masha Lukashkina - qhov no yog raws nraim li cas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm poetess. Qhov no qhia txog qhov ze ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej rau cov menyuam yaus cov neeg tuaj saib. Txij li thaum xyoo 1990, cov paj huam thiab cov dab neeg los ntawm Masha Lukashkina tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv luam tawm. Tam sim no ntawm kev muag khoom muaj nws cov khoom sau paj huam, cov dab neeg luv luv thiab cov dab neeg "Rose Glasses", "Tea with Bergamot", "Zoo thiab phem: Novels thiab dab neeg", "Kawm suav", "Kuv Nyiam ABC" thiab ntau lwm tus..

Dhia rau ntiaj teb thaum yau?

Masha Lukashkina cov paj huam yog cov qauv sau ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem nyeem thiab kawm nrog koj cov menyuam yam xyuam xim. Nyob rau hauv nws creation, tus sau feem ntau hais lus sawv cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam, ib tug yuav hnov zoo li tus neeg laus nyob rau hauv symbiosis nrog rau kev xav ntawm ib tug me me. Tej zaum tsuas yog Agniya Barto thiab Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak pom lub ntiaj teb ci ntsa iab thiab me nyuam yaus.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus paj huam ntawm Masha Lukashkina tuaj yeem suav hais tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv nws cov paj huam los ntawm txawm, sib haum xeeb rau cov lus prosaic uas tsis tsim nyog rau qhov loj me thiab qhov kev cia siab ntawm tus nyeem ntawv … Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov menyuam yaus, qhov no yog kev ua si ntawm paj huam, qhov no yog kev paub ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm ib tug me nyuam thaum cov lus sim, sim nrog nws, tuaj mus rau qhov kev npaj txhij txog. Nov yog ib qho excerpt los ntawm paj huam "Shipwreck":

Peb mus rau sab qab teb, Cov dej khov tau yaj ib ncig, Thiab tam sim ntawd ntawm qab ntug

Shown… niam!

Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, nyob rau hauv lub semantic Cheebtsam, tsis muaj tseeb kiag lilub sij hawm rau ib tug me nyuam me, tab sis nyob ze rau cov laus nyeem cov neeg tuaj saib, piv txwv li, hloov maj mam lom zem, grotesque. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev rho tawm, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntxiv: nyeem cov ntawv qub qub thiab qee zaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov menyuam yaus cov paj huam rau cov neeg laus uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj saj tuaj yeem tsis kaj siab thiab txawm tias nyuaj. Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia uas cov menyuam yaus hais kom rov nyeem cov phau ntawv uas lawv nyiam dua thiab ntau dua, qhov no yog qhov muaj hnub nyoog. Tias yog vim li cas cov sau paj huam los ntawm Masha Lukashkina tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus cawm seej.

Hmab

Qhov tseeb no tau paub ntev:

Hma qee zaum ncaj ncees.

Lawv pib hais rau hma:

- Yuav ua li cas koj ua li no

Yuav ua cas phem?!

-Tus hma teb: - Kuv xav noj.

Paj huam "Antelope", "Hma thiab Qav", "Iguanas", "Giant", "Watermelon" yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm nws zoo npaum li cas, thaum ib tug neeg laus poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm ib tug me nyuam thiab saib txhua yam ntawm nws lub qhov muag. Cov lus zoo, lub suab, kev lom zem thiab kev txawj ntse yog ua ke nrog kev ua me nyuam yaus.

So delicious "Tea with bergamot"

In the collection of poems by Masha Lukashkina "Tea with Bergamot" tag nrho cov paj huam yog imbued nrog lub siab dawb paug, kaj siab lug, xav paub, me nyuam "kev txawj ntse" thiab "omniscience". Cov paj huam zoo li no coj peb rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm zoo nkauj thaum peb nyeem paj huam, sawv saum lub rooj zaum, thaum tsis muaj leej twg phem dua hma, thiab cov pog yawg tau zoo siab thiab muaj zog, txawm tias lawv muaj hnub nyoog.

paj huam kov heev"Tam sim no rau pog", qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv khoom plig rau pog yog daws nyob rau hauv ib tug purely childish txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv tus sau lub tswv yim, cov no yog hoops, hla ropes, menyuam roj hmab, tub rog, popsicle rau ib tug stick thiab txawm ib tug telescope "nrog saib lub hli":

rau koj pog

khoom plig tau pom, Yawg pog yuav hais li cas:

- Koj twv tau li cas! -

Yawg pog yuav hais li cas:

- Hnub no yog hnub so -

tiag tiag!!!

Zoo siab heev

Nyob yau.

Zaj paj huam no hais rau lwm tus, tsis muaj nqi tsawg dua hauv kev kawm thiab sab ntsuj plig - "Poj niam tsis muaj pog." Kuj ceeb tias yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig cov lus xaus ntawm tus menyuam lub suab hauv zaj paj huam no:

Paj tsis muaj pog, Tsis muaj leej twg

Yuav tsis hu "ua tsaug" rau nws, Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.

Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm tus menyuam swb

Kev sawv yuav tsis pab, Tsis muaj leej twg yuav ntiv tes, Thaum koj pw tsis taus.

Tsis muaj leej twg yuav coj koj mus rau tsev cia puav pheej, Tsis muaj leej twg yuav hais tias: Zoo, Koj yuav tsum hnav sov so…”.

Paj tsis muaj pog.

Tus sau paj huam zoo, dab neeg thiab dab neeg

Maria Lukashkina muaj ntau yam kev hais lus tsis muaj nqi tsawg dua li paj huam. Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus sau qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov phem, thiab heev categorically. Tom qab tag nrho, cov me nyuam tsis muaj halftones: tsis zoo los yog zoo - uas yog tib txoj kev! Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus menyuam txog kev sau cov dab neeg los ntawm Masha Lukashkina "Zoo thiab Phem".

Zooua hauj lwm tsim ib tug zoo txoj kev xav ntawm lub neej, rau tib neeg, qhia kam rau ua, kev ncaj ncees, hwm rau xwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm txog kev hwm cov txwj laus, saib xyuas tsiaj txhu, kev sib pab, kev phooj ywg. Phau ntawv zoo hloov tau tib neeg lub ntiaj teb, cia peb hloov nws kom zoo dua!