2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Kev kos duab niaj hnub ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev yog paub cov qauv tshiab, cov tswv yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis ntev tas los no, lwm qhov nthuav qhia tau tshwm sim - ib daim duab ntawm iav. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob hauv Asmeskas, ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, thiab maj mam tuaj rau Russia. Yog tias koj xav kawm ntxiv txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog cov duab txawv txawv ntawm lub iav nto, nrog rau cov uas ua los ntawm koj tus kheej, ces kab lus no yog rau koj.
Dab tsi yog hom duab kos rau ntawm iav?
Yuav kom muaj cov khoom zoo li no hauv koj lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem mus txawv tebchaws. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj teeb meem feem ntau yog los yuav cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv iav puag. Cov duab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kws kos duab nyiam, tsev neeg yees duab, scenery zoo nkauj, thiab lwm yam. Cov duab iav no tuaj yeem kho chav nyob, kawm, chav pw thiab lwm chav uas koj xaiv. Feem ntau, cov khoom zoo nkauj no yog siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog los ua duab nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab qee qhov kev txawj ua tes. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj kev tshoov siab thiab muaj lub siab xav kawm, ces koj tuaj yeem siv ntau hom kev kawm. Ntxiv rau hauv tsab xov xwm nws yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas daim duab ua rau iav, nrog rau kev pab ntawm cov xim thiab cov hlaws dai.
Yuav pleev xim iav hauv tsev li cas?
Kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- iav uas koj yuav kos;
- roj lossis acrylic xim (ntawm pob tshab saum npoo lawv saib zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab muag heev);
- palette (yog tias koj muaj xim hauv cov raj);
- txhuam ntawm qhov sib txawv;
- j dej cawv;
- khob dej;
- dry rags.
Cawv thiab rags yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab degrease lub iav nto, dej yog ntxuav cov txhuam hniav ua ntej hloov xim. Cov txhuam hniav zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim los ntawm squirrel tail.
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim no, ib daim duab kos rau ntawm lub khob. Nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem ua nws hauv 2-4 hnub, nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kws kos duab, koj tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no sai dua. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem muab cov qauv yav dhau los kos rau ntawm daim ntawv hauv qab iav thiab taug qab nws cov contours, kos ib txhuam hla ntawm pob tshab. Nws tsis pom zoo kom qhuav nws nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau thaum ua haujlwm tiav, vim tias huab cua ntws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov xim pleev xim.
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim tsis tsuas yog lub tiaj tiaj, tab sis kuj muaj peb sab (lub vase, lub tais thiab lwm lub nkoj). Hauv qhov no, daim ntawv template tau muab tso rau hauv cov khoom.
YYuav ua li cas ua ib lub beaded appliqué ntawm iav?
Lwm qhov kev xaiv nthuav yog cov duab kab nrog cov hlaws dai. Tej hauj lwm zoo li no yuav yogsiv sijhawm ntau dua li kev kos duab, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis poob siab. Ib daim duab ntawm cov hlaws dai ntawm iav tuaj yeem tig los ua qhov qub thiab pom qhov muag. Rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- iav puag;
- template;
- hlaws ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab ntxoov ntxoo (nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm tus qauv);
- kua nplaum (piv txwv li PVA);
- txhuam thiab dav;
- toothpicks lossis matches.
Raws li lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov duab thaij duab tsis tu ncua. Mosaic yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo ncuav cov hlaws dai rau ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej lubricated nrog cov kua nplaum, thiab tom qab ntawd faib nws nrog ib qho kev sib tw lossis tus pas txhuam hniav. Cov hlaws uas seem yog ntxuav nrog txhuam qhuav. Lwm qhov kev xaiv - mob siab rau nteg tawm ib lub hlaws ntawm ib lub sijhawm - tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntawv nqaim thiab me me. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hu ua cov xov xwm sib xyaw, uas siv ob txoj hauv kev tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Dab tsi yog kev kos duab modular?
Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa décor yog ib daim duab uas muab faib ua feem ntawm qhov sib txawv. Lawv yog hu ua modules thiab, thaum ua ke ua ke, tsim ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws tuaj yeem yog daim phiaj lossis tsuas yog duab geometric ntawm iav. Modular - yog qhov nws hu ua.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis txwv los ntawm cov kev cai nruj: tuaj yeem muaj peb (triptych), plaub (polyptych), tsib lossis ntau dua (ntau lub vaj huam sib luag). Modules feem ntau yog cov duab plaub (ntsug) lossis square.
Nov yog ib qho ntawm ntau yamyuav ua li cas decorate ib chav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov nuance no: ib daim duab ntawm iav (modular) yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog ib puag ncig hauv cov qauv thiab xim. Hauv kev tsim khoom, cov duab kos duab tau luam tawm tsis yog ntawm iav xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv, xws li canvas, ntaub, thiab lwm yam.
Kev nthuav dav thiab cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov tsim qauv zoo nkauj sab hauv. Kev pleev xim rau ntawm iav yog qhov qub thiab niaj hnub kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, nrog rau khoom plig zoo rau yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm.
Pom zoo:
Iav painting: hom, hom kev kawm, master class rau beginners
Iav painting yog hom kos duab nrog keeb kwm ntev. Thaum nws secrets twb paub tsuas yog rau masters. Ntau xyoo dhau los, tau muaj kev vam meej hauv kev siv tshuab xim. Niaj hnub no, iav painting yuav ua tau tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug kws kos duab, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib tug neeg uas nyob deb ntawm arts thiab crafts
Txoj lus hais txog kev hlub: ntes cov kab lus, kab lus nyob mus ib txhis hais txog kev hlub, cov lus zoo siab thiab sov so hauv kev hais lus thiab paj huam, txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hais txog kev hlub
Kev hlub qhia tau ntxim nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg. Lawv hlub cov neeg uas nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb hauv tus ntsuj plig, los ua ib tug neeg zoo siab tiag tiag. Kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej txaus los rau tib neeg thaum lawv muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm lawv txoj kev xav. Kev txaus siab los ntawm lub neej tsuas yog ua tau thaum muaj ib tus neeg nyob ze uas koj tuaj yeem qhia koj txoj kev xyiv fab thiab kev tu siab
Harry Potter potions: hom, kev faib tawm, cov khoom xyaw tej yam yees siv thiab kev cai potion, lub hom phiaj thiab kev siv
Potionmaking piav qhia tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo npaum li cas, tshuaj los yog dej haus txaus ntshai, hmoov lossis tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm zaub, tsiaj cov khoom thiab cov zaub mov. Potions tau kawm hauv Hogwarts los ntawm thawj xyoo mus rau xyoo thib tsib, thiab txij xyoo thib rau rau xyoo thib xya, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm S.O.V kev xeem, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Potions tau raug xaiv los kawm ntxiv txog cov ncauj lus no
Keeb kwm ntawm cov iav stained hauv Russia thiab ntiaj teb. Kev kos duab ntawm stained iav
Lo lus "stained glass" yog txhais los ntawm Latin li "glass". Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau refined thiab tshwj xeeb hom kev kos duab, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm thiab kev ua tau zoo cov txheej txheem. Cov keeb kwm luv luv ntawm cov iav stained yuav qhia rau cov neeg nyeem hauv tsab xov xwm
Tsis paub meej ntawm daim iav: nqe lus hais txog daim iav, kev xav, thiab qhov zais ntawm daim iav
Ib daim iav hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no yog kab tias paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tsev. Tiamsis yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Tus nqi ntawm ib daim iav Venetian yog ib zaug sib npaug ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub nkoj me me. Vim yog tus nqi siab, cov khoom no tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv aristocrats thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance, tus nqi ntawm daim iav yog peb npaug ntawm tus nqi ntawm Raphael painting zoo tib yam rau qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv
