2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Leonid Ivashov - ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tug nom loj thiab ib tug Decembrist, ib tug general, ib tug ntxeev siab, ib tug kws sau paj lug, kws tshawb fawb, ib tug kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws txog yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej ntawm Russia. Cov npe ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm tus neeg tsis yog tus qauv no yog qhov kawg. Nws nyuaj rau ntsuas nws txoj kev hlub rau lub teb chaws, txoj kev hlub, uas tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev ua neej.
Siberian cag
Ivashov tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm hauv lub xeev Siberian, qhov chaw yug Vasily Ivashov, uas tau xaiv txoj kev ua tub rog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1812. Ua tub ceev xwm thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Union of Welfare, Southern Society, nws txhawb cov tswv yim ntawm Decembrists. Nws tsis tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam (nws mus so), tab sis raug ntes, raug txim thiab raug ntiab tawm mus ua haujlwm hnyav. Chita tsev loj cuj, Petrovsky cog, 15 xyoo ntawm exile, ib tug Fabkis txoj kev tswj hwm uas tau mus rau Siberia los ua tus poj niam ntawm ib tug neeg saib xyuas - qhov no yog ib tug genealogical ceg ntawm noble tsev neeg, uas Leonid Ivashov belongs rau (cov ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xeem lub npe yog sib xyaw. nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua ntawv hla tebchaws, cov txheeb ze muaj lub xeem Ivashev).
Leonid yug hauv Kyrgyz lub nroog Frunze thaum Lub Yim Hli 31, 1943, GreatPatriotic ua tsov ua rog. Leej txiv raug mob rov qab los rau pem hauv ntej, Lenya yog ib tug ntawm plaub tus menyuam hauv tsev neeg, kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev puas tsuaj yog ib qho xwm txheej tom qab tsov rog. Cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj ua haujlwm hnyav, tiv taus kev nyuaj. Leonid, uas kawm ua si accordion, feem ntau hu nkauj ua tub rog rau cov qub tub rog thiab mloog lawv cov dab neeg. Nws tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog nws txoj haujlwm - nws yuav ua tub rog.
Tus neeg ua haujlwm
Xyoo 1960, tus kawm tiav nkag mus rau Tashkent tub rog tsev kawm ntawv. Kev pabcuam pib xyoo 1964: Carpathian Military District, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Czechoslovakia. Yog lawm, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Operation Danube. Lieutenant Ivashov suav tias qhov xwm txheej no yog nws txoj kev cai raus dej. Xyoo 1971, Leonid nkag mus rau Tub Rog Academy. Lub neej hauv Moscow tsis txwv rau kev qhuab qhia, nws mus rau kev ua yeeb yam, tau ntsib nrog Tvardovsky thiab Svetlov, mus rau kev sib tw ncaws pob. Tom qab kawm tiav nws mus rau Taman. Kev raug mob hnyav tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam Leonid Ivashov txoj haujlwm, tab sis nws zoo.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1976, Minister of Defense Ustinov tau pom zoo rau Major Ivashov ua nws tus neeg sawv cev. Qhov kev pabcuam no xav tau kev nthuav dav ntawm lub qab ntug, thiab 33-xyoo-laus loj yuav siv nws qhov kev tshaj tawm. Nws muaj kev txawj ntse, nws pib sau paj huam thiab dab neeg hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab thaum nws ua haujlwm nws tau tshaj tawm ob peb zaug hauv xov xwm.
Xyoo 1980, ib tug tub rog tub rog tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau txais Ph. D. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Dmitry Ustinov, nws tuav nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Marshal Sokolov, nyob rau hauv Yazov nws ua lub taub hau. Case tswj. Nyob rau hauv no ncej, Leonid Ivashov yog ib txhij tau txais kev cai lij choj degree (Humanitarian Academy of the Armed Forces).
General los ntawm Ministry
Nyob rau hnub Soviet Army xyoo 1988, Ivashov tau txais General's epaulettes. Nws txoj cai loj hlob ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, muaj peev xwm. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov rooj sib tham tub ceev xwm tau rov ua dua hauv cov tub rog (raws li nws zoo ib yam li lub sijhawm ntawm Decembrist nobles). Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau nce qib ntawm lieutenant general. Thiab tom qab ntawd tuaj txog xyoo 1991 - kev tawm tsam, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Xwm Txheej Xwm Ceev, tub rog kev tshawb nrhiav. Tus thawj coj ua ntej nws kev koom tes hauv txoj haujlwm no nrog rau qhov xwm txheej - tsis muaj kev tawm haujlwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, uas tau cawm cov tub rog los ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev kub ntxhov.
Nws tab tom dhau lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm kev hloov pauv. Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR cuam tshuam txog kev faib tub rog cov cuab yeej, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub rog, kev tiv thaiv ntawm lwm thaj chaw thiab ciam teb. Ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev siv zog zoo thiab kev sib tham nyuaj, peb tau tswj hwm los tsim CIS thiab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ruaj ntseg. Minister of Defense Grachev tsis tau tshem tawm General Ivashov cov lus qhia thiab kev coj ncaj ncees txog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm qee qhov ntawm nws qhov kev ua, tus thawj coj tau tawm haujlwm.
Cov haujlwm siab, ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob thesis, lub tswv yim ntawm kev koom tes - qhov no yog lub voj voog tsis tiav ntawm cov haujlwm ua los ntawm General Ivashov. Cov thawj coj tom ntej, Rodionov thiab Sergeev, tau txhawb nqa nws cov tswv yim los txhawb kev ruaj ntseg. Tau tsib xyoos, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm, Leonid Ivashov, twb yog ib tug tub ceev xwm, tau mus xyuas 58 lub teb chaws, dhau los ua ib tus tub rog zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus neeg sib tham. Tom qab nws cov kev sib tham tsis tu ncua, Minister Sergeev tau tso dag: "Puas muaj kev faib tawm hnub no koj tau khaws cia?" Doctoral dissertation, tiv thaiv hauv 1998, tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsimShanghai Organization.
Kev ua haujlwm hauv Kosovo
Raws li ib tug tub rog tub rog, Leonid Ivashov tau paub zoo txog qhov xwm txheej uas tsim nyob ib puag ncig Yugoslavia xyoo 1996. Thaum lub foob pob ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Yugoslavia pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1999, nws yog Ivashov uas tau hais txog tam sim no qhov kev ntsuas tsis tau pom dua - Russia- NATO cov ntawv cog lus tau khov, cov tub rog cov neeg sawv cev cov koom haum lub teb chaws raug cais tawm ntawm kev sib cuag, NATO cov ntaub ntawv thaiv tau raug ntiab tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog Lavxias raug tshem tawm.
Colonel-General yog tus sau cov lus "NATO genocide". Ntawm kev sib tham txog kev daws teeb meem ntawm Yugoslav lo lus nug, thaum Chernomyrdin pom zoo nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tus thawj coj tau hais lus ncaj ncees thiab tawm mus. Nws, uas tau kawm qhov teeb meem rau qhov nthuav dav me tshaj plaws, nkag siab tias qhov "blitzkrieg" yuav xaus li cas rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Irreconcilably thiab hnyav, nws tiv thaiv Yugoslav Thawj Tswj Hwm Milosevic nyob rau hauv lub Hague Tribunal, liam tias lub tebchaws United States npaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub teb chaws.
Russia tseem nco txog Lavxias kev taug kev ntawm Pristina, thaum cov neeg Asmeskas xav tsim lawv txoj kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm lub tebchaws uas tawg. Yog tias tsis ua txhaum txoj cai lij choj ib leeg, cov tub rog tub rog Lavxias tau mus txog lub tshav dav hlau Kosovo thaum hmo ntuj. General Ivashov, uas tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus Hawk rau nws, kuj yog tom qab qhov haujlwm no.
Siv Russia
Hauv xyoo 2001, lwm tus Minister of Defense Ivanov raug rho tawm haujlwm Leonid Ivashov los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis kev pab rau lub motherland tsis yog ib lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm. Colonel-General, xibfwb, tseem ua haujlwm ntawm Geopolitical Academy, qhia ntawm MGIMO, tub rogAcademy, luam tawm monographs, luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj (ntau tshaj 700 tsab xov xwm).
Nws raug xaiv tsa tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tub Rog Lub Zog ntawm Russia los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lub rooj sib tham. Nws muaj ntau lub npe, khoom plig - ob lub xeev Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws.
Tus kws sau ntawv tub rog yog qhov nyuaj hu
Ib tug txiv neej uas nyiam kawm, sau cov kev paub thiab qhia nws, Leonid Ivashov thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej tau luam tawm cov haujlwm txog kev ua tub rog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Artistic thiab scientific, kev xav thiab harshly documentary. Txhua phau ntawv los ntawm Leonid Ivashov yog hais txog Russia, nws lub neej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo txhiab tshiab, yeej thiab yuam kev yav dhau los. Tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws txoj haujlwm tau hais meej tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem kov yeej lub tebchaws los ntawm kev ua tub rog.
Ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Union of Writers ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, Ivashov yog fruitfully ua hauj lwm rau cov creation ntawm keeb kwm, scientific thiab artistic tej hauj lwm. Nws tsuas yog sau txog qhov nws paub thiab nkag siab raws li ib tug geopolitician, txiv neej tub rog, historian. Kev Tsov Rog Txias, cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Novorossiya, qhov teeb meem Syrian yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev nkag siab txog kev nkag siab txog cov teeb meem hauv nws txoj haujlwm.
Reboot
Leonid Ivashov phau ntawv "Lub Ntiaj Teb Hla Dhau", luam tawm xyoo 2016, tam sim ntawd los ua ib tus neeg muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws, zoo li tag nrho 13 yav dhau los. Tus sau-realist kwv yees thiab kwv yees lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Russia. "Lub Ntiaj Teb Hla Dhau" yog qhov pom tsis meej ntawm keeb kwm. Nws yuav zoo li tias ib tug zoo meej materialist, xib fwb, thiab mam li nco dheev - lub secrets ntawm Tibet? Tab sis tsis muaj fantasy nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Leonid Ivashovtsis muaj. Nws yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv zais cia hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm KGB ntawm USSR, Wehrmacht thiab lwm yam.
Kuv xav tias lub npe qhia txog lub xeev tus kws sau ntawv, uas tau pom cov ntaub ntawv "liab" nrog nws lub qhov muag. Leonid Ivashov, "rov qab" los ntawm cov lus tseeb no, khawb tob thiab tsis ua tsis tiav los qhia nws cov kev paub rau cov neeg nyeem. Koj puas tau hnov cov lus hais tias cov thawj coj ntawm fascist ideology nkaum hauv qab dej khov ntawm Antarctica, tias Hitler muaj submarine nyob ntawd? Puas muaj tseeb tias ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob cov kev pabcuam zais cia ntawm Soviet Union thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees tau mus xyuas Tibet? Cov no yog cov ncauj lus uas tus kws sau ntawv Ivashov swung ntawm.
Cov lus xaus uas ua rau dav dav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab cov khoom qub. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws paub cov lus teb rau cov lus nug txog qhov kev xav ntawm "cov kwv tij me", qhov muaj nyob ntawm Vajtswv, Shambhala, thiab lwm yam tsis meej. Tus sau nws tus kheej hu cov phau ntawv tsis yog kev tshawb fawb tag nrho, txawm hais tias raws li cov peev txheej txhim khu kev qha, tsis zoo nkauj heev, txawm hais tias cov dab neeg luam tawm zoo li cov ntawv tseeb. Leonid Ivashov ncaj ncees hais tias nws npaj siab yuav "thov" lub pas dej ntawm kev ntseeg txawv txawv, pseudoscientific xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tus kws sau ntawv paub tias lub ntiaj teb tau piav qhia hauv cov ntawv keeb kwm tsis zoo ib yam los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cosmos. Pom tau tias, tus yawg koob Decembrist qee zaum sawv hauv nws, thov qhov tseeb, kev ncaj ncees thiab lub neej zoo dua rau nws Leej Txiv.
Xyoo no, Lenid Ivashov muaj hnub nyoog 75 xyoos. Nws puv lub zog, nquag ua haujlwm. Tus xibfwb-tus thawj coj kuj muaj cov sau paj huam, thiab txawm tias cov nkauj, ntawm chav kawm, patriotic. Lawv suab hauv concerts ntawm Ensemble. Alexandrova. Ntawm Poklonnaya Gora, nws "Lieutenant W altz" tau hnov txhua xyoo, ua cim kev kawm tiav ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tshiab.
Pom zoo:
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
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Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm