Kab ntawv sau, tus phab ej. Cov duab thiab cov cim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Leej twg yog tus sau ntawv? Peb mob siab rau peb tsab xov xwm rau qhov teeb meem no. Hauv nws, peb yuav qhia koj tias lub npe no tuaj ntawm qhov twg, cov ntawv sau thiab cov duab yog dab tsi, thiab piav qhia lawv li cas hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm koj tus kheej thov lossis raws li tus kws qhia ntawv thov.

Tsis tas li, los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm paub tias daim duab "nyob mus ib txhis" yog dab tsi thiab cov duab hu ua nyob mus ib txhis.

Ntxhais neeg sau ntawv lossis tus cwj pwm. Leej twg yog tus no?

Ntau zaus peb hnov lub tswv yim ntawm "kev sau ntawv". Tab sis nws yog dab tsi, tsawg tus tuaj yeem piav qhia. Thiab txawm tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas nyuam qhuav rov qab los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem feem ntau pom tias nyuaj los teb cov lus nug. Lo lus "tus cwj pwm" no yog dab tsi?

Lub tswv yim no tuaj rau peb los ntawm Latin thaum ub (persona, personnage). Lub ntsiab lus - "tus kheej", "tus neeg", "tus neeg".

Yog li ntawd, tus neeg sau ntawv yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev sau ntawv. Peb tab tom tham feem ntau ntawm cov lus hais, vim cov duab hauv paj huam feem ntau hu ua "lyrical hero".

Tsis muaj cov cim, sau ib zaj dab neeg lossis paj huam, dab neeg lossisdab neeg yog ua tsis tau. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav yog ib qho tsis muaj qab hau, yog tias tsis yog cov lus, ces tej zaum ntawm cov xwm txheej. Cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu, mythological thiab zoo heev creatures, cov khoom tsis muaj sia, piv txwv li, Andersen tus tub rog siab tawv, cov duab keeb kwm thiab tag nrho cov teb chaws.

Kev faib cov ntawv sau ntawv

Cov neeg sau ntawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txhua tus neeg sau ntawv nrog lawv tus lej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem nrab. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas nyiam ua si lawv nyiam ua si es tsis txhob ua homework. Yuav ua li cas cais tus phab ej yog tus kws qhia lossis, txawm tias phem dua, tus kws kuaj mob xav tau nws?

Qhov kev xaiv yeej-yeej tshaj plaws: faib cov cim raws li lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, literary heroes muab faib ua lub ntsiab thiab theem nrab. Yog tsis muaj tus protagonist, txoj hauj lwm thiab nws zaj dab neeg yuav yog ib phau ntawm cov lus. Tab sis nrog kev poob ntawm cov cim thib ob, peb yuav poob qee ceg ntawm zaj dab neeg lossis kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov xwm txheej. Tab sis feem ntau, txoj haujlwm yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem.

Qhov thib ob ntawm kev faib tawm yog txwv ntau thiab yuav tsis haum rau txhua yam haujlwm, tab sis cov dab neeg thiab cov yeeb yam zoo heev. Qhov no yog kev faib cov phab ntsa rau hauv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub fairy taleas txog Cinderella, pluag Cinderella nws tus kheej yog ib tug zoo hero, evokes qab ntxiag cwj pwm txawv, koj sympathize nrog nws. Tab sis cov viv ncaus thiab niam tais phem yog cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom sib txawv kiag li.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm. Yuav sau li cas?

Heroes ntawm kev sau ntawv qee zaum (tshwj xeeb hauv zaj lus qhiacov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv) xav tau cov lus piav qhia ntxaws. Tab sis yuav sau li cas? Qhov kev xaiv "muaj ib zaug yog xws li ib tug hero. Nws yog los ntawm ib tug fairy taleas txog qhov no thiab hais tias" yog kom meej meej tsis haum yog hais tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb. Peb yuav qhia koj txog qhov kev xaiv yeej-yeej rau kev sau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sau ntawv (thiab lwm yam) hero. Peb muab ib txoj kev npaj rau koj nrog piav qhia luv luv txog dab tsi thiab yuav sau li cas.

• Intro. Lub npe ua haujlwm thiab tus cwj pwm koj yuav tham txog. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntawm no yog vim li cas koj xav piav qhia nws.
• Qhov chaw ntawm tus phab ej hauv zaj dab neeg (novel, dab neeg, thiab lwm yam). Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem sau txawm tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb lossis theem nrab, qhov zoo lossis qhov tsis zoo, tib neeg lossis tus cwj pwm mythical, tsis tseeb lossis keeb kwm daim duab.
• Zoo. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los piav txog koj cov tsos, nws yog ua tau nrog quotes, uas yuav qhia koj raws li ib tug neeg nyeem ntawv, thiab txawm ntxiv ntim rau koj tus yam ntxwv.
• Cim. Txhua yam yog qhov tseeb ntawm no.
• Txoj Cai thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv hauv koj lub tswv yim.
• Zoo kawg.

Tseem. Khaws cov phiaj xwm no rau koj tus kheej, thiab koj yuav xav tau ntau dua ib zaug.

Ntuj sau ntawv sau tau zoo

Txawm hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv yuav zoo li tsis paub meej rau koj, tab sis yog tias koj qhia koj lub npe ntawm tus phab ej, koj yuav nco ntsoov ntau. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cim nto moo hauv cov ntaub ntawv, xws li Robinson Crusoe, Don Quixote, Sherlock Holmes lossis Robin Hood, Assol lossis Cinderella, Alice lossis Pippi Longstocking.

Tus phab ej no hu ua cov neeg sau ntawv nto moo. Cov npe no yeej paubcov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thiab txawm tias sab av loj. Tsis paub lawv yog ib qho cim ntawm kev nqaim-mindedness thiab tsis muaj kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis muaj sij hawm los nyeem cov hauj lwm nws tus kheej, nug ib tug neeg qhia rau koj txog cov heroes.

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov duab hauv cov ntaub ntawv

Nrog rau tus cwj pwm, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov ntsiab lus ntawm "duab". Qhov no yog dab tsi? Tib yam li tus phab ej, los tsis? Lo lus teb yuav yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, vim hais tias tus cwj pwm zoo yuav yog cov duab sau, tab sis daim duab nws tus kheej tsis tas yuav yog tus cwj pwm.

Ntau zaus peb hu qhov no lossis tus cwj pwm ntawd ua duab, tab sis xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua tib yam duab hauv ib qho haujlwm. Thiab tom qab ntawd lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv xeem tuaj yeem yog "cov duab ntawm xwm hauv zaj dab neeg …". Yuav ua li cas rau qhov ntawd? Cov lus teb yog nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug nws tus kheej: yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog xwm, koj yuav tsum characterize nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Pib nrog cov lus piav qhia, ntxiv cov cim, xws li "lub ntuj frowning," "lub hnub yog mercilessly kub," " hmo ntuj ntshai nrog nws qhov tsaus ntuj," thiab tus cwj pwm yog npaj txhij. Zoo, yog tias koj xav tau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov duab ntawm tus phab ej, ces yuav ua li cas sau nws, saib cov phiaj xwm thiab cov lus qhia saum toj no.

Cov duab yog dab tsi?

Peb cov lus nug tom ntej. Ntawm no peb qhia txog ntau yam kev faib tawm. Saum toj no peb suav hais tias ib qho - cov duab ntawm tus phab ej, uas yog, tib neeg / tsiaj txhu / mythical creatures thiab dluab ntawm xwm, dluab ntawm haiv neeg thiab xeev.

Tseem cov duab tuaj yeem hu ua "nyob mus ib txhis". Dab tsi yog "eternal"duab "? Lub tswv yim no hu ua ib tug hero ib zaug tsim los ntawm ib tug sau los yog folklore. Tab sis nws yog li ntawd "tus yam ntxwv" thiab tshwj xeeb uas xyoo thiab epochs tom qab lwm tus sau lawv cov cim los ntawm nws, tej zaum muab lawv lwm lub npe, tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm no. heroes muaj xws li windmill fighter Don Quixote, hero-lover Don Juan, thiab ntau lwm tus.

Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub fantasy cim tsis ua nyob mus ib txhis, txawm tias tus kiv cua hlub. Vim li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua qhov funny Don Quixote ntawm Kab laug sab-txiv neej, piv txwv li? Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los piav nws ua ob lo lus. Tsuas yog nyeem phau ntawv xwb thiaj yuav teb tau koj.

Lub tswv yim ntawm "qhov ze" ntawm tus phab ej, lossis tus cwj pwm nyiam

Qee lub sij hawm tus phab ej ntawm ib txoj hauj lwm los yog ua yeeb yaj kiab dhau los ua neeg nyob ze thiab hlub tias peb sim coj nws, ua zoo li nws. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ib qho laj thawj, thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas qhov kev xaiv poob rau ntawm tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb no. Feem ntau tus cwj pwm nyiam dhau los ua cov duab uas twb muaj qee yam zoo li peb. Tej zaum qhov zoo sib xws yog nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm, los yog kev paub los ntawm ob tus hero thiab koj. Los yog tus cwj pwm no nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej zoo li koj li, thiab koj nkag siab thiab ua siab ntev rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog qhov phem. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias koj xyaum tsuas yog tsim nyog tus phab ej. Thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Peb xav kom koj ntsib tsuas yog tus phab ej zoo thiab coj raws li qhov zoo ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm.