Timur Novikov, tus kws kos duab: biography, creativity, ua rau tuag, nco

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Timur Novikov yog ib tug neeg pleev kob ntawm St. Petersburg thiab cov duab kos duab, tus duab zoo nkauj hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tus neeg ua yeeb yam, thiab tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kos duab thiab nrhiav tau New Academy of Fine Arts. Nws tau nyob ntev thiab zoo kawg nkaus lub neej, tso tseg ib qho qub txeeg qub teg. Ntau tus txawm tsis xav tias nws tau ua ntau npaum li cas rau kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws thiab, tshwj xeeb, kev kos duab zoo.

Timur yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 24, 1958 hauv nroog Leningrad. Yav tom ntej artist loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm nws niam Galina Vasilievna. Tus tub tsis paub nws txiv. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kawm ntawv, Timur Petrovich Novikov pib mus rau ib tug kos duab voj voog, uas yog teem nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Pioneers.

Nyob rau xyoo 1967, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos, nws tau nthuav tawm nws txoj haujlwm ntawm nws thawj cov menyuam yaus kos duab kos duab hauv New Delhi. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws tsiv mus rau Novaya Zemlya, tab sis tom qab 4 xyoo cov tsev neeg rov qab mus rau lawv haiv neeg Leningrad. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kos duab nco qab tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm Far North muajmuaj hwj chim loj rau nws. Thiab qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv nws txoj haujlwm thiab kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig.

thawj kauj ruam muaj tswv yim

Xyoo 1973 nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Club of Young Art Critics, koom nrog hauv Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Tsis ntev Timur nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci, qhov chaw nws kawm txog kev siv tshuab ua kua roj vanish thiab xim. Xyoo 1975, nws tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntawm nws tus kheej lub siab nyiam.

Ua ib tug neeg siab dawb siab zoo, Timur tsis kam pab tub rog. Hloov chaw, xyoo 1976 nws tau koom nrog Young Art Lovers' Club ntawm Hermitage. Lub sijhawm no, Novikov sau thawj cov duab. Nws ua haujlwm tsis yog ib leeg xwb, tab sis kuj koom tes nrog lwm tus tsim.

Yog li, nws koom nrog kev xav zoo li Oleg Kotelnikov thiab tsim cov pawg Monsters.

Xyoo 1977, Timur Novikov koom nrog pab pawg avant-garde "Chronicle", tsim los ntawm Boris Koshelokhov. Raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg, Novikov tau koom nrog nws thawj chav tsev exhibition.

kev txhim kho ywj pheej

Hauv xyoo 1978 tus kws kos duab Timur Novikov coj mus rau lub neej nws qhov project curatorial ua ntej. Nws xauj tsev los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kaw ntawm Shestakovskaya Niam ntawm Vajtswv, qhov chaw uas nws equips workshops. Twb tau nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2, nws curates nws tus kheej chav tsev exhibition. Nws nthuav tawm ob qho haujlwm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab cov duab los ntawm Timur Novikov.

Ob xyoos tom qab, tus kws kos duab rov tuaj koom nrog nws tus phooj ywg qub los qhib chav tsev ua yeeb yam ua ke. Gallery "Assa" Timur Novikov thiab Oleg Kotelnikov nyob rau ntawm txoj kev. Voinova, 24. Nwstau nyob hauv ib chav tsev uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam xauj tsev, tab sis los ntawm 1987 lub tsev tsev tsis muaj.

Tom qab, Timur ntsib tus kws kos duab Maria Sinyakova-Urechina hauv Moscow. Cov kev nyiam thiab kev phooj ywg muaj zog tau sib sau ua ke rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd, Maria muab Timur txoj cai los hu ua Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb - lub npe menyuam yaus no tau ruaj khov rau hauv lub voj voog nqaim.

Xyoo 1981, Timur koom nrog Union of Unofficial Artists of Leningrad. Ib xyoos tom qab, ntawm thawj exhibition ntawm lub club nyob rau hauv lub Palace ntawm Culture. Kirov, ua ke nrog Ivan Sotnikov, ib tug niaj hnub artist, nws npaj ib tug scandal kev txiav txim: nws nthuav lub plywood ntaub thaiv npog nrog lub qhov. Xyoo 2014, zaj duab xis "Zero Object" hais txog Timur Novikov tau tso tawm - lub npe ci no yog consonant nrog lub npe ntawm kev ua yeeb yam uas coj koob meej rau tus kws kos duab.

New Artists

Tab sis Timur tsis nres ntawm qhov kev vam meej no. Nyob rau hauv 1982, nws tsim pab pawg neeg tshiab, uas nws cov tswv cuab yog Oleg Kotelnikov, Georgy Guryanov, Ivan Sotnikov, Evgeny Kozlov thiab Kirill Khazanovich. Cov style ntawm pawg neeg ua yeeb yam no tau ua raws li kev txav mus los ntawm Western xws li "Tshiab Tsiaj" los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog rau "Transavant-garde" los ntawm Ltalis, Fabkis "Figuracion Libre" thiab "East Village" los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

"Tshiab Artists" ua raws li cov xwm txheej hauv kev kos duab xws li "kev nyiam nyiam tshiab", "tus qauv tshiab", "nthwv dej tshiab". Timur Novikov thiab nws cov neeg koom tes tau nrhiav coj ib yam dab tsi tshiab rau kev kos duab kos duab, kom nthuav dav thaj tsam ntawm cov qauv lees paub.

1985 - lub xyoo tsim ntawm New Academy of All Arts. Hauv lub npe Timursiv lo lus "txhua yam" qiv los ntawm futurists, uas ua rau kev siv rau Lavxias teb sab avant-garde. Yog li, lub koom haum tshiab tau pib koom nrog nws tus kheej nrog cov qauv no, uas cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb yog Novikov tus hluas nkauj Maria Minyakova-Urechina, nrog rau Maria Spendirova thiab Tatyana Glebova, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tau sau ib qho zoo heev portrait ntawm Timur Novikov. Tab sis cov "Tshiab Artists" sawv me ntsis sib nrug los ntawm cov ntshiab avant-garde: lawv tau txawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los ntawm tsis muaj ib tug loj theoretical puag.

Ntxiv rau tus tsim ntawm lub koom haum no, nws kuj suav nrog: Evgeny Yufit, Viktor Cherkasov, Vadim Ovchinnikov, Sergey Bugaev, Inal Savchenkov, Oleg Maslov, Andrey Medvedev, Andrey Krisanov, Vladislav Kutsevich, Oleg Maslov thiab cov nto moo. Viktor Tsoi.

"Tshiab Artists" sai sai thiab tau nyob ntawm txhua tus daim di ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, pab pawg tau tuav kev sib koom tes nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam Western xws li John Cage, Robert Rauschenberg thiab Andy Warhol.

Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau nto moo tsis yog ua tsaug rau kev nthuav qhia. Timur Novikov kuj nyiam suab paj nruag, thiab muaj kev vam meej hauv cheeb tsam no. Xyoo 1983, nws tau tsim cov avant-garde pawg New Composers. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Novikov koom tes nrog Sergei Kuryokhin's orchestra, hu ua Nrov Mechanics.

Thiab txij li xyoo 1985, Timur tau ua haujlwm nrog lub club pob zeb ua tus tsim kev sib tham ntawm pawg Kino tseem hluas heev. Thiab Novikov tseem coj lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tsim duab kos duab, uas tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1987Nws txawm caw tus kws tshaj lij zam tsim Konstantin Goncharov los ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg, uas suav nrog Tsoi, Kasparyan thiab Guryanov. Yog li, Novikov tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau cov duab ntawm "Kino", tawm hauv nws tus kheej imprint rau nws, txawv los ntawm exquisite saj thiab kev nkag siab ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm viewers.

Thaum tib lub sijhawm, Novikov kuj tau ua haujlwm nrog New Artists: lawv tau ua yeeb yam ntawm Anna Karenina, Shooting Skier, Idiot thiab Ballet ntawm Peb Lovebirds raws li Daniil Kharms nrog suab paj nruag los ntawm V. Verichev thiab V. Alakhova. Pab pawg kuj dabbled hauv xinesmas. Lawv tau ua haujlwm hauv cov lus qhia xws li "necrorealism" thiab "kev ua yeeb yaj kiab sib npaug" - ntau qhov kev sim ua tau zoo heev thiab xav paub.

Cov pab pawg muaj tswv yim coj los ntawm Timur Novikov feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig: cov tswv cuab kuj koom nrog suab paj nruag thiab ntawv nyeem, "kev thuam tshiab" thiab txawm tsim cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag tshiab, xws li, piv txwv li, hlau.

Xyoo 1987, Timur koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab "Assa", ua yeeb yam hauv nws thiab koom nrog ua tus tsim tsim khoom. Kev koom tes nrog tus thawj coj Sergei Solovyov, nws tau txais thawj daim duab tsim khoom plig hauv Soviet xinesmas.

Timur Novikov, feem ntau, tau los ua ib tus thawj kws tshaj lij hauv tebchaws Soviet, dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Pirate TV, thiab tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1999, tus thawj coj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo xws li Npau suav phem ntawm Modernism thiab Golden. Tshooj ". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Novikov coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub filming "Ob tug Captains-2", tua Sergei. Debizhev nyob rau hauv 1992.

Timur tsis yog ib kauj ruam tom qab nws lub sijhawm: nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim rave thiab lub club txav, hauv qhov chaw zoo li Fontanka-145. Thiab nws kuj tau los ua ib tus tsim ntawm Gagarin Party ntawm VDNKh, thawj qhov uas tau tshwm sim hauv 1991.

Free University

Lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1988, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Dawb tau qhib, qhov twg Timur Novikov tau los ua tus kws qhia ntawv, nrog rau Boris Yukhananov thiab Sergey Kuryokhin. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no nyob rau hauv Central lecture Hall ntawm lub koom haum "Knowledge". Ntawm ib lub rooj sib tham ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Dawb, Novikov tau tshaj tawm tias nws tab tom kawm "kawm ntawm cov classics", yog li tshaj tawm neo-kev kawm txuj ci raws li kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov hu ua technicism of art.

Timur tau sim siv cov ntawv tshiab hauv kev tsim cov classical hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab kev kawm hauv daim duab. Tus kws kos duab hu ua kev kawm txuj ci muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam txuj ci ntawm kev kos duab kos duab hauv nws txoj haujlwm, thaum neoacademism, hauv nws lub tswv yim, yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm kev kos duab, suav nrog ob qho tib si siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub.

Nyob rau xyoo 1990, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias hauv St. Petersburg tau tuav lub rooj nthuav qhia "Tsev Neeg ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam", qhov uas nws tau nthuav tawm nws lub vaj huam sib luag "New York thaum hmo ntuj". Tom qab ntawd, ua ke nrog Dunya Smirnova, nws tau teeb tsa kev nthuav qhia ua ke nrog Cov Hluas thiab Kev Zoo Nkauj hauv Art lub rooj sab laj, uas nws tau tsa lub ntsiab lus nyob mus ib txhis ntawm kev zoo nkauj, kev tuag thiab kev tsis txawj tuag, nyob ze rau txhua tus neeg. Ua ke nrog Sergei Bugaev, uas ris lub npe menyuam yaus Africa, nrog rau Irena Kuksenaite, Viktor Mazin thiab Olesya Turkina, nwsnrhiav tau lub Txwj Laug magazine, uas cov kws ua yeeb yam tau hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tsa cov lus nug tshiab txog kev muaj tswv yim.

Raws li Novikov loj hlob tuaj, nws tau txhawj xeeb txog cov ncauj lus nom tswv. Muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm sab ntsuj plig, Timur tau raug imbued nrog cov xwm txheej hauv ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim ob qho kev ua nom ua tswv rau kev ua tsov rog Asmeskas-Iraqi: "Lub plhaub ntawm Baghdad" thiab "Cov roj nchuav hauv Persian Gulf." Qhov no tsis yog kev muaj tswv yim xwb, tab sis yog kev sib tham tiag tiag nrog tib neeg, kev nom kev tswv thiab lub ntiaj teb - qhov no yog lus, lub suab quaj ntawm tus ntsuj plig hais txog kev ua tsov rog tsis txaus ntseeg.

Palace Choj

Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1990, Timur thiab nws cov npoj yaig sim lawv tes ntawm Thawj Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Palace Choj, uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm Ivan Movsesyan. Kev nthuav qhia vividly qhia txog lub tswv yim uas cov kws ua yeeb yam siv zog ua haujlwm: tam sim no lawv xav tsim tej yam uas tsis yooj yim, lawv xav hais lus, sib txuas lus lawv tus kheej xav rau lub ntiaj teb. Cov neeg tuaj koom ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tau tsim ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev nthuav tawm no, raws li kev thov hauv nroog qhov chaw. Cov haujlwm uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no tau khaws cia hauv cov khoom sau ntawm Palace Bridge Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Ib xyoos tom qab, Novikov koom nrog hauv qhov thib ob xws li kev nthuav qhia, qhov chaw uas nws ua kom pom lub vaj huam sib luag loj "Wrestlers". Movsesyan nws tus kheej, tus organizer ntawm lub exhibition, Guryanov, Tuzov, Egelsky thiab Olga Komarova kuj koom nyob rau hauv lub exhibition.

Neoclassical

Nyob rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Novikov feem ntau siv rau neoclassical figurativeness, txhob txwm tshaj tawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Tus kws kos duab uahais txog kev kos duab ntawm 80s, elegantly hais txog cov tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tshiab, qhov kev pom zoo ntawm New Academy tau yooj yim koom nrog lub neej muaj yeeb yuj ntawm 90s.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 80s, Novikov tso tseg painting mus ib txhis. Tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev xav zoo nkauj ntawm nws tus phooj ywg, tus tsim qauv zam thiab tus kws kos duab Konstantin Goncharov, nws tau txav deb ntawm "kev kos duab" mus rau cov txheej txheem tshiab rau nws tus kheej - textile collage. Timur siv cov stencils minimalistic, ua kom yooj yim rau nws txoj haujlwm ntau li ntau tau, txo lawv kom faib lub dav hlau thiab muab lub cim me me rau ntawm nws. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau nws txoj haujlwm tsis meej thiab tib lub sijhawm sib sib zog nqus. Tawm ntawm kev kawm precision, Novikov tig mus rau intuitive imagery, uas echoed lub niaj hnub views ntawm daim duab ntawm lub sij hawm.

Cov Horizons series los ntawm Timur Novikov, tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm no, yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev tshaj tawm thoob plaws. Echoes ntawm cov tswv yim no tau tam sim no embodied nyob rau hauv tam sim no: lub motifs ntawm Novikov tej hauj lwm yog tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm khaub ncaws, xws li, piv txwv li, sweatshirts.

tswv yim tshiab

Hauv xyoo 1991, Timur Novikov tau tuav ib qho kev nthuav qhia "Neocademism" hauv Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tag nrho cov tib yam Goncharov, Guryanov, Bugaev thiab Yegelsky koom nyob rau hauv lub exhibition. Timur tau nthuav tawm nws txoj haujlwm "Narcissus", thiab "Apollo trampling lub square liab". Goncharov, ntawm qhov tod tes, tau pom cov neeg tuaj saib "Knight's Cloaks", uas zoo li cov khaub ncaws dav uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv velvety, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm.

Pib txij lub sijhawm ntawd, Novikov pib siv zogcov duab thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrog kev luam tawm ntawm classical painting. Thiab tom qab qhov kev nthuav qhia no, Timur pib mus rau cov duab ntawm Greek deities, uas, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, symbolize lub "nyob lub zog ntawm creativity." Aphrodite, Apollo, Eros pib tshwm rau nws tej hauj lwm. Tag nrho cov duab kos tau mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Cupid thiab Psyche.

Kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog txoj hmoo nyuaj pib flicker hauv kev ua yeeb yam - Oscar Wilde, Ludwig ntawm Bavaria. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub meej mom, cais exhibitions "Nyob zoo nkauj", "Secret Cult", "Regina", "Ludwig II ntawm Bavaria thiab Swan Lake", "Swan Song ntawm German Romanticism" twb txawm tuav.

NAII

Los ntawm 1993, neo-academists koom ua ke hauv lub koom haum ntawm "New Academy of Fine Arts". Nws suav nrog Novikov nws tus kheej, nrog rau Medvedev, Guryanov, Tuzv thiab Yegelsky, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. NAII nyob hauv thaj chaw tam sim no legendary ntawm Pushkinskaya, 10.

Tseem muaj kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov xibfwb - Olga Tobreluts (nee Komarova), Geryanov, Bella Matveeva, nrog rau Maslov, Goncharov, Egelsky thiab Kuznetsov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm no tau tsim los ntawm NAII cov tub ntxhais kawm Yegor Ostrov thiab Stanislav Makarov.

Los ntawm 1995, Timur Novikov tsiv mus rau Berlin, qhov chaw nws tsis tso tseg nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Nws tau teeb tsa lub rooj nthuav qhia "Kev poob ntawm German Romanticism", uas kuj muaj lub npe "Architure nyob rau hauv Thib Peb Reich". Nws tau ua raws li kev tsim qauv rau monuments nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb Reich. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ua yeeb yam tsis txaus ntseeg tau raug kaw ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab censorship.

In 1997Timur twb rov qab mus rau Russia thiab txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm nquag. Nws tau teem caij ua koob tsheej ntawm neo-kev kawm hauv Pavlovsk Palace. Suab paj nruag rau qhov kev tshwm sim yog ua los ntawm composer thiab tshuab raj Brian Eno.

Tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kos duab tsim cov chav kawm NAII hauv Mikhailovsky Castle. Thiab nws kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim European Society of Classical Aesthetics nrog kev koom tes ntawm xibfwb Alexander Zaitsev. Yog li, Timur tsis hnov qab txog nws cov xeeb ntxwv, tsis tu ncua kev siv zog los txhim kho nws.

Late Activity

Hauv xyoo 1998, Timur tau los ua tus tsim ntawm "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Niaj Hnub Nyoog" thiab lub koom haum "Artistic Will", uas tau tawm tswv yim rau kev khaws cia cov kab lis kev cai tshiab. Ua ke nrog Andrei Khlobystin, nws nrhiav tau cov ntawv xov xwm Khudozhestvennaya Volya thiab cov magazine Susanin.

Lub sijhawm no, tus kws kos duab tau hloov pauv nws txoj kev xav rau kev saib xyuas, sib cav tias cov classics yog ib hom kev qhuas Lavxias lub xeev. Yog li, nws tau tshaj tawm tias yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub koob npe nrov ntawm St. Petersburg raws li kev coj noj coj ua peev, thaum tsis muaj kev sib tw nrog cov chaw thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, xws li New York lossis London. Hauv 90s, Novikov tau koom nrog kev tshaj tawm cov haujlwm.

Tsib Hlis 23, 1998 ntawm 7th fort ntawm Kronstadt NAII Timur ua ke nrog "Artistic Will" tuav kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev nco. Hauv ib lub fort khoob, lawv tau ua ib qho "Hlawv ntawm Vanities" hauv kev hwm ntawm 500th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua Savonarola hauv Florence's Piazza Signoria. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov neeg pleev kob hlawv lawv cov duab.

xyoo tshiab

Thaum mus ncig teb chaws America xyoo 1997, tus kws kos duabtau mob. Tus kab mob ua rau tsis pom kev. Txawm hais tias muaj mob hnyav, nws tseem ua tus thawj coj hauv New Academy, nrog rau kev qhuab qhia ntawm St. Petersburg State University thiab lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv loj hauv nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd, Timur yog tus tswv tsev ntawm New Academy qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Chaw nres nkoj FM xov tooj cua, uas nrov suab paj nruag classic. Nws pub ib feem ntawm nws cov kos duab sau rau Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Hermitage.

Nyob rau xyoo 2001, Timur tau koom nrog hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia "Nruab nrab ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb thiab Ntuj", mob siab rau cov qauv neoclassical hauv kev ua yeeb yam, uas tau tuav hauv Belgium, Ostend.

Kev tuag

Ib zaug, ntau tus neeg kawm xav paub vim li cas Timur Novikov tuag. Tus neeg nquag, nquag, muaj tswv yim no tsis ua rau nws lub neej tsis muaj nuj nqis, tsis kub hnyiab xyoo, thiab tsis txawm tso tseg tom qab nws dig muag tag. Tab sis tus kws kos duab zoo tam sim ntawd tuag ntawm banal pneumonia thaum lub Tsib Hlis 23, 2003. Novikov raug faus rau ntawm Smolensk toj ntxas hauv nws haiv neeg St. Petersburg.