Russian ntoo sculptures

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm ntoo yog cov hauv paus hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm noob neej. Thawj cov qauv paub rau cov kws tshawb fawb hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Ancient Asia. Txawm li ntawd los, ntoo sculptures tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab ntawm cov vajtswv thiab cov thawj coj los ntawm ntau hom ntoo. Lawv tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, ntxuav, txhuam kom ci, feem ntau nrog cov roj tseem ceeb, txhawm rau muab cov duab tsw qab.

Russian ntoo duab puab

Lavxias duab puab pib nws txoj kev taug kev los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Slavs, paganism. Peb thaj av tau nplua nuj nyob hauv hav zoov, yog li ntoo yog cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov mlom ntoo tau ua nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab cov tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos. Txawm hais tias cov khoom dai thiab cov duab puab yog qhov qub, nws yog qhov pib ntawm kev kos duab ntawm woodcarving.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, ib yam li txhua yam kev muaj tswv yim, kev ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej, kev coj noj coj ua tau hloov pauv. Kev paub saud.

Tom qab kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia, craftsmen pib carving ntoo sculptures ntawm neeg dawb huv. Lub Koom Txoos Orthodox pom pagan kab lig kev cai nyob rau hauv no thiab tawm tsam xws li kos duab. Cov thawj coj ntawm pawg ntseeg ntseeg tias cov tuam tsev yuav tsumtsuas yog cov duab. Ntau cov duab puab ntoo raug hlawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab puab tshwj xeeb ntawm George lub Victorious, Nikolai Ugodnik, Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, Nil Stolobensky tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Txawm hais tias qee tus kawm tau zoo, lwm tus tsim nyog tshawb fawb ntxiv.

Lavxias teb sab ntoo tsim txawv heev los ntawm Western Catholic sawv daws yuav, uas tau muab faib rau txhua qhov chaw los kho lub palaces thiab lub tsev ntawm cov nom tswv. Lawv tau tswj hwm ntau dua, calmer, kinder.

Ib daim duab puab tseem nyob hauv pawg ntseeg. Tsuas yog tam sim no cov figurines tau hloov cov carved decorations ntawm iconostases, kab, phab ntsa.

tsev kawm ntawv Pre-Petrine

Hmoov tsis zoo, keeb kwm ntawm cov duab puab ntoo hauv tebchaws Russia yog thaj chaw tshawb nrhiav me ntsis. Cov npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv feem ntau tsis paub.

Cov duab puab ntoo tau nthuav dav tshwj xeeb hauv thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias North. Feem coob ntawm cov txiv neej nyob ntawd paub yuav ua li cas muab ntoo. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv pre-Petrine ntawm ntoo duab puab yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws - Verkhnekamsk. Txog rau hnub tim, kev sau ntau ntawm cov duab puab tau khaws cia hauv tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Perm. Nws yog lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lub npe "Perm Gods". Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau nws.

Historians teb cov lus nug ntawm qhov twg lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov duab puab yog los ntawm cov lus piav qhia.

Lub sijhawm ntawm Peter the Great

Lub sijhawm Petrine, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov duab puab tau txais kev txhim kho tshiab. Muaj kev txaus siab rau cov ntoo carving, vim tias lub peev tshiab, St. Petersburg, tab tom tsim. Yuav tsum rebuilt nyob rau hauvzam-influenced qub tsev. Nyob rau hauv imitation ntawm sab hnub poob, nws yog fashionable rau decorate interiors nrog kev pab los ntawm sculptures thiab tag nrho sculptural compositions, iav, trim nrog carved thav ntawv, phab ntsa nrog tag nrho cov ntoo paintings. Ntau yam khoom sab hauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntoo carvings. Pej thuam txais tos cov tswv thiab cov qhua ntawm kev nkag, hauv cov tiaj ua si, lub vaj.

Peter the Great xa cov neeg Lavxias mus rau txawv teb chaws los kawm cov tswv yim tshiab.

Shipbuilders tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov duab puab ntoo, dua, tsis yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Peter. Raws li txoj cai lij choj, tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov nkoj, ua ntej pib tsim, yuav tsum tau ua rau me me. Vajntxwv ua nws tus kheej.

Hneev nti ntawm txhua lub nkoj nyob rau niaj hnub no yog ib txwm dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug ntoo mlom.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.

Tam sim no, cov duab puab tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw - los ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog mus rau cov chaw ua si, cov kev hauv nroog. Kev txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nkag mus rau Russia yog dav. Environmental friendliness, yooj yim ntawm kev ua tsis tau tsuas yog eminent craftsmen, artisans, tab sis kuj cov neeg uas nyiam creativity los ntawm txawv taug kev ntawm lub neej thiab txoj hauj lwm.