Tatar theaters: keeb kwm thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tatar kab lis kev cai, zoo li lwm yam, yog qhov txawv thiab qub. Nws tau tsim raws txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tsim nyog, tab sis nyob rau ib lub sijhawm nws tau los ua kev sib cuam tshuam nrog Lavxias kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ua tsaug rau lub koom haum no, tshwj xeeb kev coj noj coj ua tshwm sim tau yug los uas zoo li lub ntsej muag ntawm niaj hnub Tatarstan thiab nws lub peev Kazan. Niaj hnub no, lub nroog no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub tebchaws, qhov twg Tatar theaters vam meej. Dab tsi yog lawv keeb kwm thiab dab tsi ua rau lawv tshwj xeeb?

Keeb Kwm ntawm Tatar theatre thiab ua yeeb yam

Tatar ua yeeb yam suav hais tias yog cov hluas, vim nws muaj nyob rau ib puas xyoo. Hnub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Tatar theatre yog ib txwm suav tias yog xyoo 1906. Tom qab ntawd, lub Tsib Hlis 5, qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv lus Tatar tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem thawj zaug. Nws yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm kev ua yeeb yam Pitiful Child sau los ntawm tus sau Turkish Namik Kemal. Yav dhau los, txoj haujlwm no tsuas yog ua si hauv tsev ua yeeb yam thiab ntau lub koom haum themed. Kev pib nthuav dav lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg saib thiab ua rau qhov kev tsim tawm no ntau dua rau pej xeem koom nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyiamKev sau ntawv thiab kos duab lub voj voog "Shimbe" lossis "Saturday", Ibragim Teregulov. Nws yog ib qho kev sib hlub sib txhawb uas cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg nyiam ua si. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Qhov kev tshwm sim no suav hais tias yog qhov pib ntawm lub neej ntawm Tatar theatre.

Txawm li cas los xij, thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab Tatar pib ua ntej me ntsis, rov qab rau xyoo 1887. Lub sijhawm ntawd, thawj cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws xws li Gabdrakhman Ilyasi, Fatih Khalidi thiab Galiaskar Kamal tau tshwm sim, nrog nws lub npe yug ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws. Lavxias teb sab thiab Turkish kab lis kev cai, raws li zoo raws li lub active kev loj hlob ntawm lub Tatar ua yeeb yam, muaj ib tug muaj zog lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Tatar neeg. Dramaturgy ua tau raws li cov cai ntawm lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej revolutionary, tus hero yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, uas yog sim mus nrhiav seb nws yog leej twg thiab nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv zej zog. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws qhov tseem ceeb hloov pauv, nws ua siab ncaj rau cov tswv yim proletarian thiab npaj siab txi nws tus kheej rau lawv. United los ntawm ib qho kev muaj tiag thiab keeb kwm xwm txheej, Lavxias teb sab thiab Tatar ua yeeb yam tau zoo sib xws thiab txhawb nqa tib lub tswv yim. Txawm li cas los xij, lub teb chaws tsw thiab tshwj xeeb style ntawm cov sau ntawv tseem txawv lawv.

Ntaus Tatar playwrights thiab actors

Galiaskar Kamal yog suav tias yog ib qho classic ntawm Tatar ua yeeb yam. Nws qhov kev ua si debut "Cov Hluas Tsis Zoo" yog qhov kev tshawb pom thiab kev tsim kho tshiab hauv tebchaws. Nws tau ua raws li lwm tus kws sau ntawv nthuav tawm uas ua haujlwm hauv hom yeeb yam, comedy, melodrama, suab paj nruag.ua yeeb yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov no yog cov playwrights hauv qab no:

• Galiaskar Kamal ("Nyiaj txiag", "Vim yog khoom plig", "Misstress", "Secrets ntawm peb lub nroog").
• Gayaz Iskhaki ("Doomsday", "Zuleikha", "Tswv").
• Fatih Amirkhan ("Youth").
• Karim Tinchurin ("First Paj", "Blue Shawl", "American").
• Mirkhaydar Fayzi ("Kev nyuaj siab", "Pugachev hauv Kazan", "Galiabanu", "Tukai").
• Naki Isanbet ("Maryam", "Kev khiav tawm", "Mullanur Vakhitov").

Txoj Kev thiab Tatar ua yeeb yam muaj npe tom qab cov kws sau ntawv hauv Tatarstan.

Musa Jalil Opera thiab Ballet Theatre

Lub Kazan Opera House yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub Tatar Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, muaj npe tom qab tus heroic Tatar kws sau paj lug Musa Jalil, qhib rau xyoo 1939. Thawj qhov kev tsim khoom yog ua yeeb yam "Kachkyn" los ntawm Nazib Zhiganov, uas txhais tau tias "Tus Fugitive". Thawj pab pawg tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm Moscow State Conservatory, uas nws lub hom phiaj yog kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai. Niaj hnub no, kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb tau teeb tsa ntawm no hauv kev hwm ntawm Fyodor Chaliapin thiab Rudolf Nureyev. Nyob rau hauv 2009, FORBES magazine lees paub lub Tatar Opera Theatre ua qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Russia hais txog cov naj npawb ntawm viewers.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam ncig xyuas tsis yog hauv cov nroog Lavxias, tab sis kuj nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe. Lub repertoire muaj xws li tej hauj lwm los ntawm Tatar sau ntawv, raws li zoo raws li Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws composers.

Galiaskar Kamal Theatre

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau muab npe tom qab nws tus tsim, Galiaskar Kamal. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias nws tau txais thaj chaw tsuas yog xyoo 1917, tib lub sijhawm nws pib tau txais kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag los ntawm lub xeev. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo Tatar thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau pib lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm no. Ib hom kev hloov pauv hauv ntiaj teb ntawm lub teb chaws ua yeeb yam kuj tshwm sim ntawm no - thawj zaug ib tug poj niam, Sahibzhamal Gizzatullina-Volzhskaya, tau tshwm sim nyob rau theem ua ib tug actress. Txog rau qhov no, raws li txoj cai Sharia, txhua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam tau ua los ntawm cov txiv neej.

Lub Tatar kev kawm ua yeeb yam muaj ntau yam khoom plig zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1957, nws twb muab tsub lub Order ntawm Lenin, thiab ib tug me ntsis tom qab - lub Gabdulla Tukay nqi zog rau lub ci ntsa iab zus tau tej cov ua yeeb yam "Kuv Poplar nyob rau hauv ib tug liab Scarf" Chingiz Aitmatov. Ntau lub festivals kuj tseem muaj nyob ntawm no: Turkic festival "Nauruz" thiab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tatar thawj coj "Craft".

Hnub no txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv theatre yog ua lus Tatar. Cov thawj coj saib xyuas cov neeg Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem xauj lub mloog pob ntseg tshwj xeeb thiab saib qhov kev ua tau zoo nrog kev txhais lus ib txhij ua lus Lavxias thiab Askiv.

V. I. Kachalov Theatre

Ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog, Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Ua Yeeb Yam muaj npe tom qab Kachalov, nyob ntawm txoj kev taug kev tseem ceeb ntawm Kazan. Nws yog lub npe hu ua tom qab V. I. Kachalov, ib tug actor uas ua si nyob rau hauv nws thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam no, cov xwm txheej ci ntsa iab tshwm sim, piv txwv li, qhov debut ntawm legendaryFyodor Chaliapin, uas nws lub neej ua yeeb yam pib. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, A. M. Gorky ua qhov no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua yeeb yam tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub xeev ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Russia.

Plays los ntawm Lavxias teb sab, Tatar thiab txawv teb chaws classics yog staged ntawm no. Cov kev ua yeeb yam yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj ob theem, me thiab loj, tsim los rau ntau tus qhua.

Karim Tinchurin Theatre

Lub Tatar State Drama thiab Comedy Theatre tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1933 los ntawm Karim Tinchurin. Tom qab ntawd, lub theatre pib muaj npe tom qab nws, thiab nyob rau hauv 1988 nws thaum kawg nyob rau hauv Kazan. Thawj qhov kev ua si yog "Lub Bulat Babai Tsev Neeg", sau los ntawm tus tsim ua ke nrog Kavi Najmi. Tom qab ntawd cov pab pawg tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, suav nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam txawj ntse, tau txawb thiab ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv lub zos Shali.

Lub ntsiab repertoire ntawm Tatar Drama Theatre yog thiab tseem ua haujlwm ntawm Tatar classics. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, plays los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws sau ntawv yog staged rau nws theem. Kev ua yeeb yam nyob hauv Tatar, tab sis koj tuaj yeem xauj lub mloog pob ntseg rau kev txhais lus ua lus Lavxias.

Viewer Reviews

Qhov kev tshoov siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua hauv nroog txog Tatar theatre yog qhov zoo. Cov neeg tuaj saib nco txog kev ua si zoo ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, qhov yooj yim ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov nthuav dav sab hauv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, qhov twg thaum lub sijhawm sib cuam tshuam koj tuaj yeem paub lawv keeb kwm zoo dua. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib suav nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhais lus ib txhij ntawm Tatar ua yeeb yam rau hauv Lavxias.