Gino Severini: kev sib txuas ntawm futurism thiab cubism

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Gino Severini (Lub Plaub Hlis 7, 1883, Cortona, Ltalis - Lub Ob Hlis 27, 1966, Paris, Fabkis) yog tus kws kos duab nto moo Italian. Nws pib nws txoj hauj lwm nrog pointillism (divisionism). Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws muaj peev xwm ua ke xws li futurism thiab cubism. Nws yog tus sau ntau phau ntawv.

Biography

Nws txiv yog ib tug tub ceev xwm hauv tsev hais plaub thiab nws niam yog tus tsim khaub ncaws. Qee lub sij hawm nws mus kawm ntawv hauv Cortona. Thaum kaum tsib, nws raug ntiab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv vim nyiag cov ntawv xeem. Qee lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm nrog nws txiv. Nyob rau hauv 1899 nws tsiv mus rau Rome nrog nws niam. Nws yog nyob ntawd uas nws xub pib xav txog kev kos duab, pleev xim rau nws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thaum ua haujlwm ua tus neeg nqa khoom thauj. Ua tsaug rau kev pab los ntawm nws tus neeg saib xyuas, nws cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, nws tau mus kawm kos duab, nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv dawb uas yog lub koom haum Rome of Fine Arts, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Nws txoj kev kawm txuj ci kos duab tau xaus ob xyoos tom qab thaum nws tus neeg saib xyuas tsis them nws cov nyiaj pub dawb.

Ua ib tus kws kos duab

Severini pib nws txoj hauj lwm pleev xim rau xyoo 1900 ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Giacomo Balla, tus kws kos duab Italian pointillist uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib tus neeg tseem ceeb futurist. Ua ke lawv tau mus xyuas lub rooj cob qhia ntawm Giacomo Balla, qhov chaw uas lawv tau qhia txog kev faib cov txheej txheem, pleev xim nrog kev sib faib ntau dua li cov xim sib xyaw, thiab rhuav tshem cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov dots thiab kab txaij. Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Balla tus account ntawm kev taw qhia tshiab hauv Fabkis, Gino tau tsiv mus rau Paris hauv xyoo 1906 thiab ntsib nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Fabkis avant-garde, cov neeg pleev kob rau Georges Braque thiab Pablo Picasso thiab tus kws sau ntawv Guillaume Apollinaire. Kev muag nws txoj hauj lwm tsis tau nyiaj txaus los nyob, thiab nws vam khom rau cov neeg siab dawb siab zoo.

Gino Severini txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv qhov taw qhia, uas koom nrog kev siv cov dots ntawm cov xim sib txawv raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho qhov muag. Nws ua raws li cov qauv no kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1910, ua ntej kos npe rau Futurist Artists 'Manifesto.

Futurism los ntawm Gino Severini

Ntawm qhov kev caw ntawm Filippo Tommaso Marinetti thiab Boccioni, nws tau koom nrog Futurist zog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1910, peb tus kws ua yeeb yam no, nrog rau Ballo, Carlo Carro thiab Luigi Russolo, tau kos npe rau Manifesto ntawm Futurist Artists, thiab tom qab ntawd, ob lub hlis tom qab, Technical Manifesto ntawm Futurist Painting. Tom qab cov Italian Futurists tau mus xyuas Paris xyoo 1911, lawv pib siv cubism, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub zog hauv cov duab kos duab thiab nthuav tawm.dynamism.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qauv no xav kom rov ua kom cov duab kos duab Italian (thiab, vim li ntawd, tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai Italian), piav qhia qhov nrawm thiab lub zog ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Gino Severini qhia qhov kev nyiam ua yeeb yam no, tab sis nws txoj haujlwm tsis muaj kev nom kev tswv overtones tus yam ntxwv ntawm Futurism.

Creativity

Thaum nws cov npoj yaig feem ntau pleev xim lub tsheb lossis tsheb, nws tus kheej feem ntau piav qhia tib neeg lub cev raws li qhov muaj zog ntawm nws cov duab kos. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam pleev xim rau hmo ntuj hmo ntuj scenes, evoking rhiab heev ntawm kev txav thiab suab hauv cov neeg saib, sau cov duab nrog cov ntawv sib dhos thiab cov xim zoo nkauj, ci ntsa iab. Gino Severini's The Dynamic Hieroglyph ntawm Tabarin Ball (1912) khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua si hmo ntuj, tab sis suav nrog cov txheej txheem Cubist collage (cov sequins tiag tiag tau txuas rau cov neeg seev cev) thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb xws li daim duab liab qab tiag tiag ntawm txiab.

Nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog xws li Red Cross Tsheb ciav hlau hla lub Zos (1914), Severini pleev xim rau cov kev kawm zoo rau cov neeg futurists 'kev qhuas ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab lub zog siv tshuab. Ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, nws tau tig mus rau ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cubism, uas khaws cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm pointillism thiab futurism.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1916, Severini pib siv txoj hauv kev nruj dua thiab raug cai rau kev sib xyaw; es tsis txhob deconstructing cov ntaub ntawv, nws xav coj geometric txiav txim rau nws paintings. Nws tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm no sawv cev, nyob rau hauvFeem ntau tseem muaj sia nyob, ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm hluavtaws cubism, uas entailed lub creation ntawm ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom tawg. Hauv cov duab xws li Niam Txiv (1916), nws kuj tau pib sim nrog cov qauv neoclassical, kev saib xyuas uas nws yuav siv ntau dua hauv xyoo 1920. Severini luam tawm Los ntawm Cubism mus rau Classicism (1921) nyob rau hauv uas nws tau nthuav tawm nws txoj kev xav txog cov cai ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab kev faib ua feem. Tom qab ntawd hauv nws txoj haujlwm nws tau tsim ntau lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj, frescoes thiab mosaics, thiab nws tau koom nrog hauv cov teeb thiab scenery rau kev ua yeeb yam. Tus kws kos duab phau ntawv keeb kwm "Lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab" tau luam tawm xyoo 1946.

Ntxiv rau cov haujlwm uas twb muaj npe lawm, koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm lwm cov duab los ntawm Gino Severini nrog cov npe: Commedia dell'Arte, "Musicians", "Concert", "Harlequins", "Spring", "Dancers" thiab Lwm tus.

Vernisages

Severini tau pab npaj thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia Futurist ntawm Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris (Lub Ob Hlis 1912), nws txoj haujlwm tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav qhia Futurist tom ntej hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Nyob rau hauv 1913 nws tuav solo exhibitions ntawm Marlborough Gallery hauv London thiab hauv Berlin. Hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los, uas tau sau ntau tom qab, nws tau sau tseg qhov kev txaus siab ntawm Futurists los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev nthuav qhia hauv Paris, tab sis cov neeg thuam thuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Apollinaire, thuam lawv rau lawv txoj kev dag, tsis paub txog lub ntsiab ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub thiab lawv lub xeev.. Severini tom qab pom zoo nrog Apollinaire.