Creative Association "Blue Rose"

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Blue Rose Creative Union tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nyob rau hauv cov xyoo thaum xws li ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv kos duab raws li cov cim tau nrov heev. Cov pob txha yog tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab Pyotr Utkin, Pavel Kuznetsov, sculptor Alexander Matveev. Lwm cov tswv cuab sai sai tshwm sim. Symbolist artists nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tsis muaj dab tsi ua, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm Blue Rose cov tswv cuab tseem nyob hauv Russia tom qab lub kiv puag ncig. Thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv tau pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov duab puab hauv tsev thiab kos duab.

Backstory

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov npe ntawm Fabkis cov cim Henri Fantin-Latour, Paul Serusier, Pierre Puvis de Chavannes tau nto moo thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov kev taw qhia no tseem me me tsim. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm "Blue Rose" suav tias yog Mikhail Vrubel lawv cov thawj coj. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab no tau nyob ze rau Cov Cim: nws cov canvases nyiam los ntawm lawv cov yeeb yuj, kev hloov pauv ntawm palette, thiab lub siab xav piav txog lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, V. Borisov-Musatov tau muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim cov koom haum muaj tswv yim. Cov duab ntawm nws cov canvases yog shrouded nyob rau hauv ib hom kev qaug zog, cov cim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev thaj yeeb.

Borisov-Musatov yug hauv Saratov, mus rau Paris thaum nws tseem hluas, tab sis feem ntau mus xyuas nws lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv lub nineties ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, nws ntsib Pavel Kuznetsov, Alexander Matveev, Peter Utkin. Borisov-Musatov, yog ib tug kws kos duab paub txog, qhia cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab ob peb zaj lus qhia hauv kev ua cim thiab kev qhia.

Tag nrho peb sai sai no tawm mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw lawv nkag mus rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture. Ntawd yog, tus tsim ntawm lub koom haum Blue Rose yog haiv neeg ntawm Saratov thiab kawm tiav ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary Russia. Thaum lub sij hawm kawm xyoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tau nyob ze rau lwm cov neeg pleev kob, uas tom qab ntawd los ua tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum muaj tswv yim.

Scarlet Rose

Peb xyoos ua ntej tsim lub koom haum muaj tswv yim, muaj kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov duab los ntawm Utkin thiab Kuznetsov. Muaj tseeb, muaj paintings los ntawm lwm cov neeg pleev kob, xws li Borisov-Musatov thiab Vrubel (nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub organizers ntawm lub exhibition hais txog lub hwj chim ntawm masters ntawm lawv cov hauj lwm).

Lub exhibition hu ua "Scarlet Rose". Lub npe no tuaj qhov twg los tsis paub. Lub paj no ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv tau tshwm sim ob qho tib si romantics thiab cov cim. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, muaj lwm lub rooj nthuav qhia, uas twb tau hu ua tib yam li lub koom haum tsim los ntawm Kuznetsov, Utkin thiab Matveev.

Vim li cas rose?

Blue Nile yog ntau hom roses bred thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov petals ntawm xws li ib tug rose tsis xiav, tab sis daj ntseg lilac. Hauv European nthuav dav, paj ntawm cov xim xiav nplua nuj tsis loj hlob, tsuas yog rauchav violet. Blue Rose yog bred tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2004. Txhua yam uas tau pom ua ntej tsuas yog paj dyed siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Kev piav qhia ntawm Rose xiav yuav tsis muab ntawm no. Cia peb hais tias lub paj no tau pom los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ua lub cim ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo tagnrho. "Blue Rose" - ib lub koom haum ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas piav txog cov duab paub daws teeb meem ntawm lawv cov canvases (thaum ntxov ntawm kev muaj tswv yim). Yog tias lawv ua raws li kev ntseeg tiag, lawv yuav hu lawv lub koomhaum sib txawv.

Thaum ntxov ua haujlwm ntawm Blue Rose tus tsim

Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog kev luam tawm ntawm cov duab los ntawm Utkin thiab Kuznetsov. Tab sis feem ntau cov no yog cov canvases tsim tom qab kev tsim ntawm lub koom haum muaj tswv yim. Cov kws ua yeeb yam tau khi nrog ntau xyoo ntawm kev phooj ywg. Lawv tau ua haujlwm ntau dua ib zaug ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm rau kev tsim cov tsev ntiag tug thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm Borisov-Musatov, cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam qiv nyiaj pastel liab thiab grey-xiav lub tsev, los ntawm nws lawv tau kawm txog cov qauv tshiab hauv kev kos duab thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim uas yog fashionable nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam

Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum muaj tswv yim, uas cov thawj coj tau ntsib thaum lawv kawm, yog Nikolai Sapunov, Martiros Saryan, Sergey Sudeikin, Anatoly Arapov, Nikolai Krymov, Vasily thiab Nikolai Milioti, Nikolai Feofilaktov, Ivan Knabe. Rau qee lub sijhawm, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin kuj tau koom tes nrog Blue Rose. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tsis tau los ua tswv cuab.

Thaum xub thawj, cov kws ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Txawm tias ua ntej nrhiav tau ntawm Blue Rose, Sapunov thiabKuznetsov tsim sketches rau Wagner's Opera Valkyrie. Me ntsis tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Hermitage Theatre.

Thiab yuav tsum tau hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ua rau tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam. Utkin, Kuznetsov thiab Petrov-Vodkin tau ua hauj lwm rau ib qhov project rau painting ib qho ntawm feem nto moo Saratov pawg ntseeg. Cov frescoes uas lawv tsim tau tshaj tawm tias "tsis yog kev kos duab" thiab rhuav tshem.

Nikolai Ryabushinsky thiab Golden Fleece magazine

Lub Koom Haum Xiav Rose tej zaum yuav tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig dav yog tias nws tsis yog rau tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nikolai Ryabushinsky yog tus editor ntawm Golden Fleece magazine. Nws kuj tau teeb tsa thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Blue Rose artists.

Phau ntawv xov xwm tawm hauv xyoo 1906. Ryabushinsky tsis tseg nyiaj rau nws. Cov ntawv xov xwm muaj ntau cov duab kos duab, txhua nplooj ntawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog vignettes thiab kub ntxig. Tag nrho ntawm 34 qhov teeb meem ntawm Golden Fleece tau luam tawm. Tsis muaj lub tswv yim meej rau tsab ntawv no. Fyodor Sologub, Konstantin Balmont, Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreev, Korney Chukovsky koom tes nrog cov ntawv xov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj qhov teeb meem tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kos duab kos duab.

Gallery ntawm Myasnitskaya

Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 1907, ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm Ryabushinsky, Blue Rose exhibition tau tuav, tom qab ntawd lub koom haum muaj tswv yim tom qab muaj npe. Kaum rau tus kws ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm lawv cov haujlwm hauv cov duab hauv Myasnitskaya. Yuav luag tag nrho lawv yog cov tswv cuab yav tom ntej ntawm lub koom haum. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim tom qab tuagLub ntsiab inspirer yog Borisov-Musatov. Lub tswv yim rau lub npe - "Blue Rose" - koom nrog Sapunov, uas tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Askiv Aubrey Beardsley.

Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev uas lub rooj nthuav qhia tau dai kom zoo nkauj raws li: muaj vases nrog roses nyob txhua qhov chaw, cov phab ntsa tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim xiav. Lub suab paj nruag ntawm Alexander Scriabin tau ua si.

Daim duab ntawm Blue Bears ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb Lavxias teb sab kos duab critics hu ua tej hauj lwm ntawm symbolist ntxias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus, ze rau decadence. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg thuam Sergei Makovsky teb zoo siab heev txog cov duab. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb kuj tau qhuas los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam Lavxias tshaj plaws, Kazimir Malevich.

Hauv xyoo 1909, Ryabushinsky tau teeb tsa lwm qhov kev nthuav qhia. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, tus neeg pab nyiaj txiag nyiam qhov kev taw qhia xws li cubism. Lub exhibition nthuav tawm cov duab los ntawm Derain, Braque, Matisse, Marquet. Mikhail Larionov thiab Natalya Goncharova kuj tau nthuav tawm lawv cov duab.

Qhov thib peb exhibition tau muaj nyob rau thaum ntxov 1910. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, cov ntawv xov xwm Golden Fleece tsis tau luam tawm lawm vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag, uas yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis muaj npe ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim zaum kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov npe ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Blue Rose tau paub zoo rau ob qho tib si kos duab thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau raug caw mus rau ntau qhov haujlwm, tab sis lawv nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog los tsim cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab, tab sis kuj los tsim cov txuj ci. Ntawd yog, "Blue Rose" tau xeeb los ua ib lub koomhaum tsis yog ntawm cov neeg pleev kob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm txhua tus neeg nyiam ua cim hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.

Oddly txaus, lub tswv yim dav dav ntawmtsis muaj cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum muaj tswv yim zoo li ntawd. Tom qab lub exhibition, tuav nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1910, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau nres ua hauj lwm ntawm kev sib koom tes. Thiab lawv cov duab muaj me ntsis sib xws. Yog li, Kuznetsov, uas tau mus ntau heev nyob rau hauv Central Asia, tau tshwm sim los ntawm oriental motifs. Saryan pleev xim rau haiv neeg Armenian toj roob hauv pes. Krymov thiab Feofilaktov tau imbued nrog lub tswv yim ntawm neoclassicism thiab cov phiaj xwm ntawm ancient Greek myths.

After the revolution

Sergei Sudeikin, Nikolai Milioti, Nikolai Ryabushinsky emigrated. Tus so, leej twg nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam tau txuas nrog lub koom haum Blue Rose, tseem nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm tias Soviet censorship tsis lees txais cov cim. Ib txhia tau txais kev qhia. Lwm tus tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv lub xeev cov koom haum rau kev tiv thaiv kab lis kev cai monuments. Thaum kawg ntawm lub nees nkaum xyoo, Kuznetsov, uas tau ua hauj lwm rau ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal Path of Liberation, raug rho tawm haujlwm vim yog ib tug tsis zoo xyuas ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Nws tsim nyog qhia ntxiv txog cov tswvcuab ci ntsa iab ntawm Blue Rose.

Pavel Kuznetsov

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej tau yug los hauv 1878, raws li twb tau hais lawm, hauv Saratov. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg pleev kob icon. Nyob rau hauv thaum yau thiab cov hluas, Pavel Kuznetsov mus koom ib tug painting thiab kos duab studio. Ntawm no nws tau ntsib Borisov-Musatov. Nyob rau hauv 1897 nws nkag mus rau Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture. Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus kws kos duab no tau ua ke nrog lub zog tshwj xeeb. Kuznetsov nyob ntev, nthuav lub neej.

Nrog Cov Cim, nws tau nyob ze rau xyoo 1902, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nrog Valery Bryusov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kuznetsov kev koom tes nrog Golden Fleece magazine pib. Nyob rau hauv 1906 Kuznetsov mus rauParis. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Fabkis, nws tau mus xyuas lub studios ntawm nto moo kws ua yeeb yam thiab koom nyob rau hauv exhibitions, raws li nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lwm lub koom haum muaj tswv yim.

Tom qab xyoo 1910, muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Repetitive motifs tau pom nyob rau hauv Kuznetsov paintings. Nws zoo nkaus li tias tus kws kos duab tau qaug zog rau nws tus kheej. Kev tawm mus tshiab tau piav qhia hauv nws txoj haujlwm tsuas yog tom qab mus xyuas Central Asia. Pavel Kuznetsov ua haujlwm txog hnub kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1968, nyob rau hauv Moscow. Paub tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv: "Blue Fountain", "Hav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv lub Steppe", "Pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv ib tug Shed", "Birth", "Uzbek poj niam", "Roob Bukhara", "Tabachniki".

YPeter Utkin

Tus tswv cuab yav tom ntej ntawm Blue Rose Association tau yug hauv Tambov xyoo 1877. Nws tau txais nws thawj kos duab kev kawm hauv Saratov. Utkin kawm nrog Serov, Levitan. Feem ntau ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm no artist yog ua nyob rau hauv xiav tones. Pyotr Utkin tuag xyoo 1934 hauv Leningrad.

Alexander Matveev

Tus sculptor no yog ib qho ntawm cov duab ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev teeb tsa tsis yog Blue Rose nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lwm lub koom haum muaj tswv yim. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, Matveev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Petrograd Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Technical Drawing thiab ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Soviet art tsev kawm ntawv. Feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej nws tau qhia. Matveev tuag xyoo 1960.