Ennio Morricone - biography, tsos, duab

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Ennio Morricone - biography, tsos, duab
Ennio Morricone - biography, tsos, duab

Video: Ennio Morricone - biography, tsos, duab

Video: Ennio Morricone - biography, tsos, duab
Video: Deborah's Theme (Once Upon a Time in America)---Ennio Morricone 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Italian composer, tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj los ntawm Rome, uas tau qhab nia ntau dua 500 zaj duab xis, TV thiab TV suab paj nruag. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab musicians ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tus yeej ntawm Golden Globe Award, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Merit ntawm Italian koom pheej thiab yeej ntawm David di Donatello zaj duab xis khoom plig.

Ennio Morricone: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Ennio Morricone: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

pib taug kev

Ennio yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 1928 thiab yog thawj tus menyuam hauv tsev neeg uas muaj plaub tus menyuam ntxiv. Mario Morricone txiv tau ntaus suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv ib tug jazz band, Liber niam Ridolfi yog ib tug niam tsev. Ennio Morricone pib sau nkauj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nws tau kawm txog kev ntaus suab paj nruag, thiab thaum muaj 12 xyoos nws nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas nws kawm tiav 10 xyoo tom qab nrog peb daim diploma.

Thaum nws muaj 16 xyoo, nws tau los ua ib lub koom txoos uas nws txiv tau siv ua si, ntawm txoj haujlwm thib ob. Nrog tib pab neeg, nws ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub, ua si hauv cov koom haum hauv zos thiab tsev so. Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1950 nws tau sau cov suab paj nruag nrog rau xov tooj cua thiab tej daim rau piano nrog lub suab. Hauv lwm tsibtau sim tsim cov ntawv sau thiab kev npaj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab rau xyoo. Hauv cov qhab nia, tsis yog nws lub npe, cov npe ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj nrov dua tau muab tso rau, tab sis Ennio Morricone tsis mloog, vim tias nws yog txoj haujlwm zoo rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv pawg. Raws li tus kws ntaus nkauj nws tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua soundtracks rau cov yeeb yaj kiab. Ennio yeej tsis yuam nws cov kev pabcuam, nws ntseeg tias muaj ib hnub cov thawj coj lawv tus kheej yuav pib caw nws mus rau lawv cov haujlwm. Thiab nws tshwm sim.

Ennio Morricone: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Ennio Morricone: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Sergio Leone

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, Morricone pib koom tes nrog RCA studios. Nyob ntawd nws tuaj nrog kev npaj rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrov thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau tib lub studio, nws txuas ntxiv tsim suab paj nruag rau TV qhia. Tom qab ntawd nws cov ntawv sau tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, tab sis qhov no txaus rau ib hnub Ennio Morricone lub tsev tuaj xyuas los ntawm nws tus qub phooj ywg, Sergio Leone. Nws thov kom tau suab paj nruag rau nws zaj movie tshiab.

Tus kws sau ntawv txiav txim siab los pab tus phooj ywg qub. Vim qhov nyiaj tsawg ntawm qhov project, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nrhiav kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab tib lub sij hawm thawj cov suab paj nruag daws teeb meem. Raws li lub suab tiag tiag, xws li xuav xiab thiab harmonica. Cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg tias Ennio Morricone cov suab paj nruag tau sim dhau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws haum rau Leone cov lus cinematic.

Yog li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab rau zaj duab xis "A Fistful of Dollars" tau tshwm sim. Qhov no tsis yog lawv qhov kev sib koom ua ke zaum kawg. Cov npe ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm muaj ntau tshaj li plaub caug zaj duab xis, uas qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog xam tau tias yog:

  • "Ib zaug Ib zaug nyob rau sab hnub poob."
  • "Qhov zoo, qhov phem, qhov phem."
  • "Kuv lub npe yog Tsis muaj leej twg."

Morricone puas xav tias Leone cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav nrov heev? Txawm li cas los xij, koob meej yeej tsis tau mus txog Morricone nws tus kheej, vim rau cov neeg saib nws lub npe hauv cov qhab nia zoo li Leo Nichols lossis Dan Savio.

Oscar Ennio
Oscar Ennio

Kev ua haujlwm

Nrog rau cov haujlwm uas tau ceeb toom thoob plaws ntiaj teb, cov tswv yim tshiab rau kev koom tes kuj tau txais. Cov thawj coj xws li Mario Caiano, Duccio Tessari, Marco Bellocchio, Pier Pasolini, Gillo Pontecorvo, Vittorio De Seta thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab nto moo sib npaug tig mus rau nws kom pab.

Morricone tau cuam tshuam nrog ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev xaiv tsa Oscar. Txog xyoo 2001, muaj tsib qhov kev xaiv tsa, rau cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no:

  • "Hnub Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej".
  • "Mission".
  • Txhob Cia Siab.
  • "Bugsy".
  • Malena.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias Ennio Morricone lub suab nkauj rau "Tus Kws Tshaj Lij" tsis raug xaiv tsa nyob qhov twg, qhov no tsis txwv nws los ua ib qho ntawm cov suab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm nees nkaum xyoo pua.

Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog venerable (xyoo no nws yuav ua kev zoo siab rau nws 90th hnub yug), Morricone mus txog rau 2015 fruitfully ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov compositions rau films. Qee qhov ntawm nws qhov kev koom tes tshiab kawg nrog cov thawj coj suav nrog:

  • Ua haujlwm nrog Quentin Tarantino - Lub Hateful Yim (2015) thiab Inglourious Basterds (2009).
  • Ua haujlwm nrog Giuseppe Tornatore - Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws (2012), Baariya (2009) thiab Tus Neeg Txawv Tebchaws (2006).

Txhua yamthoob plaws hauv nws lub neej muaj tswv yim, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau nkauj yog sau nkauj rau TV. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nco ntsoov rau lub soundtrack rau lub series "Octopus", tus naj npawb ntawm lub caij uas yog twb kaum. Tsis tas li ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom yog Ennio Morricone ib zaug nrov ib leeg "Tus Tswv Yug Los Kho Siab".

Tarantino thiab Morricone
Tarantino thiab Morricone

Lub neej ntiag tug

Tus kws sau nkauj zoo, nws lub npe tau sau rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas, tau sib yuav rov qab rau xyoo 1956. Niaj hnub no nws tsev neeg muaj peb tug tub thiab ib tug ntxhais. Ob tug tub ua raws li lawv txiv: thawj yog tus thawj coj, thiab tus thib ob yog tus kws sau nkauj. Leej niam ntawm plaub tus menyuam thiab tus poj niam tsis tu ncua ntawm Ennio Morricone hu ua Maria Travia.

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