Painting "Morning in a Pine forest": piav qhia thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ivan Shishkin tau qhuas tsis tsuas yog nws lub nroog (Yelabuga) thoob plaws lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj yog tag nrho thaj chaw loj ntawm Russia thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws nto moo tshaj plaws painting yog sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov. Vim li cas nws thiaj li nto moo thiab vim li cas nws thiaj suav tias yog tus qauv ntawm kev pleev xim? Wb sim to taub qhov teeb meem no.

Shishkin thiab toj roob hauv pes

Ivan Shishkin yog tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes nto moo. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm muaj nws lub hauv paus hauv Düsseldorf Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Drawing. Tab sis, tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm nws cov npoj yaig, tus kws kos duab dhau los ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb los ntawm nws tus kheej, uas tso cai rau nws los tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj nyob hauv lwm tus.

Shishkin qhuas qhov xwm txheej tag nrho nws lub neej, nws tau tshoov nws lub siab los tsim ntau yam txuj ci los ntawm ntau lab xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Tus kws kos duab yeej ib txwm sim piav txog cov nroj tsuag raws li nws pom, tsis muaj ntau yam exaggerations thiab decorations.

Nws sim xaiv cov toj roob hauv pes untouched los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Nkauj xwb, zoo li cov hav zoov ntawm taiga. Shishkin's paintings ua ke nrog kev muaj tiag nrog kev pom poetic ntawm xwm. Ivan Ivanovich pom paj huam nyob rau hauv kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm niam ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv lub fragility ntawm ib tsob ntoo Christmas,sawv hauv cua.

Kev paub ntau yam ntawm tus kws kos duab

Yuav nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam zoo li tus kws kos duab zoo li lub taub hau hauv nroog lossis ua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm. Tab sis Shishkin ua ke ntau yam txuj ci. Los ntawm tsev neeg ua lag luam, nws yuav tsum ua raws li nws niam nws txiv taw. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm Shishkin sai sai nyiam cov neeg thoob plaws lub nroog rau nws. Nws raug xaiv los ua tus thawj tswj hwm thiab pab txhim kho nws haiv neeg Yelabuga raws li qhov nws ua tau. Lawm, qhov no manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm paintings. Peru Shishkin yog tus tswv ntawm "Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Yelabuga".

Ivan Ivanovich tswj kom kos duab thiab koom nrog kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm zoo nkauj. Rau qee lub sij hawm nws nyob txawv teb chaws, thiab txawm los ua ib tug kws kawm hauv Düsseldorf.

Shishkin yog ib tus tswvcuab nquag ntawm Wanderers, qhov chaw nws tau ntsib nrog lwm tus kws ua yeeb yam Lavxias nto moo. Nws raug suav hais tias yog txoj cai tiag tiag ntawm lwm cov neeg pleev kob. Lawv tau sim ua qub txeeg qub teg ntawm tus tswv, thiab cov duab kos tau txhawb nqa ob tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg pleev kob.

Tom qab nws tus kheej, nws tau tso lub cim xeeb ntawm ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas tau ua cov khoom dai ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov khoom ntiag tug thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Tom qab Shishkin, ob peb tus neeg tau tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tseeb thiab zoo nkauj tag nrho cov kev paub ntau yam ntawm Russia qhov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij tshwm sim hauv tus kws kos duab lub neej, nws tsis cia nws cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim ntaub.

Backstory

Tus kws kos duab kho hav zoov xwm txheej nrog kev ntxhov siab zoo, nws tau ntxim nyiam nws nrog nws cov xim suav tsis txheeb, ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo, rays ntawm lub hnub tawg.los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo tuab.

Cov duab "Morning in a Pine Forest" tau los ua lub cim ntawm Shishkin txoj kev hlub rau hav zoov. Nws tau txais koob meej sai heev, thiab tau siv sai sai hauv cov kab lis kev cai pop, ntawm cov nyiaj muas, thiab txawm tias ntawm cov khoom qab zib wrappers. Txog rau hnub no, nws tau ua tib zoo khaws cia hauv Tretyakov Gallery.

Description: "Muaj sawv hauv hav zoov"

Ivan Shishkin tau tswj kom ntes tau ib lub sijhawm los ntawm tag nrho lub neej hav zoov. Nws qhia nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug kos duab lub sij hawm ntawm pib ntawm lub hnub, thaum lub hnub twb nyuam qhuav pib sawv. Lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev yug lub neej tshiab. Daim duab "Thaum sawv ntxov hauv Pine Hav Zoov" qhia txog lub hav zoov uas tsaug zog thiab tseem tsaug zog dais cov menyuam yaus uas tau tawm ntawm lub tsev nyob ntsiag to.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab no, zoo li ntau lwm tus, tus kws kos duab xav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Yuav ua li no, nws txiav tawm cov ntoo ntoo saum lub canvas.

Yog koj saib ze, koj pom tau tias cov cag ntoo uas cov me nyuam frolic tau tawg tawm. Shishkin zoo li hais txog tias cov hav zoov no tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab lag ntseg uas tsuas yog tsiaj txhu tuaj yeem nyob hauv nws, thiab cov ntoo lawv tus kheej poob thaum laus.

Thaum sawv ntxov hauv hav zoov ntoo thuv, Shishkin tau qhia nrog kev pab ntawm huab cua uas peb pom ntawm cov ntoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam no, lub sijhawm ntawm hnub yuav pom tseeb.

Co-authorship

Shishkin yog tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes zoo heev, tab sis tsis tshua tau coj cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj hauv nws cov haujlwm. Daim duab "Sab sawv ntxov hauv Pine Hav Zoov" tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws tsim cov toj roob hauv pes, tab sis plaub tus menyuam yaus tau pleev xim los ntawm lwm tus kws kos duab,Tus kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb, Konstantin Savitsky. Lawv hais tias nws yog nws tus uas tau tawm tswv yim lub tswv yim rau daim duab no. Teeb duab thaum sawv ntxov hauv hav zoov ntoo thuv, Shishkin coj Savitsky ua tus sau, thiab daim duab tau kos npe los ntawm ob leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub canvas tau pauv mus rau qhov chaw, Tretyakov suav tias yog Shishkin txoj haujlwm ntau dua thiab tshem tawm lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab thib ob.

History

Shishkin thiab Savitsky mus rau qhov xwm txheej. Qhov no yog li cas zaj dab neeg pib. Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov zoo nkaus li rau lawv zoo nkauj heev uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob immortalize nws ntawm canvas. Txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav tus qauv, lawv tau mus rau Gordomlya Island, uas sawv ntawm Lake Seliger. Lawv pom cov toj roob hauv pes no thiab kev tshoov siab tshiab rau daim duab.

Cov kob, tag nrho cov hav zoov npog, khaws cov seem ntawm nkauj xwb. Rau ntau centuries nws sawv untouched. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tso cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis txaus ntseeg.

Claims

Daim duab no yug xyoo 1889. Txawm hais tias Savitsky pib yws rau Tretyakov tias nws tshem nws lub npe, nws tsis ntev nws hloov siab thiab tso tseg qhov kev qhuas no rau Shishkin.

Pavel Tretyakov tau lees paub nws qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev hais tias cov qauv ntawm cov duab yog tag nrho raws li qhov uas Ivan Ivanovich tau ua, thiab txawm tias cov duab kos duab ntawm cov dais qub tau koom nrog nws.

Qhov tseeb thiab tsis ntseeg

Zoo li cov ntaub ntawv paub zoo, cov duab "Morning in a Pine Forest" yog qhov txaus siab heev. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj ntau yam kev txhais lus, nws tau hais hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab hauv xinesmas. Qhov no masterpiece yog hais txog ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab nyob rau hauvtxoj kev.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, qee qhov tseeb tau hloov pauv, thiab cov kev xav tsis zoo yog cov hauv paus hauv zej zog:

• Ib qho yuam kev yog qhov kev xav uas Vasnetsov tsim "Morning in a Pine Forest" ua ke nrog Shishkin. Viktor Mikhailovich, ntawm chav kawm, paub txog Ivan Ivanovich, txij li thaum lawv nyob ua ke nyob rau hauv lub club ntawm lub Wanderers. Txawm li cas los xij, Vasnetsov tsis tuaj yeem yog tus sau cov toj roob hauv pes. Yog tias koj xyuam xim rau nws cov style, nws tsis zoo li Shishkin, lawv koom nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv sib txawv. Cov npe no tseem hais ua ke ib ntus. Vasnetsov tsis yog tus kws kos duab. "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov", yam tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg, kos Shishkin.
• Lub npe ntawm daim duab zoo li "Morning in a Pine forest." Bor tsuas yog lub npe thib ob uas tib neeg zoo li pom tias tsim nyog thiab tsis meej.
• Unofficially, ib txhia Russians tseem hu ua painting "Peb Dais", uas yog ib tug tag nrho yuam kev. Cov tsiaj hauv daim duab tsis yog peb, tab sis plaub. Nws yog qhov zoo li tias daim ntaub pib hu ua qhov ntawd vim yog cov khoom qab zib nrov hauv Soviet lub sijhawm hu ua "Clumsy Xyooj". Lub wrapper tau piav qhia txog kev luam tawm ntawm Shishkin's "Morning in a Pine Forest". Cov neeg muab khoom qab zib hu ua "Peb Dais"
• Daim duab muaj nws "thawj version". Shishkin pleev xim rau lwm lub canvas ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus. Nws hu ua "Fog in the Pine forest." Tsis tshua muaj neeg paub txog daim duab no. Nws tsis tshua nco qab. Lub canvas tsis nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Txog rau hnub no, nws tau khaws cia hauv kev sau ntiag tug hauv tebchaws Poland.
• Thaum pib, tsuas muaj ob tug dais hauv daim duab xwb. Shishkin tom qab txiav txim siab tias plaub clubfoot yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab. Ua tsaug rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ob dais ntxiv, hom ntawm daim duab tau hloov pauv. Nws pib nyob rau ntawm "borderline", raws li qee lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ua si tshwm sim hauv toj roob hauv pes.