"Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyatoslavich nrog cov Polovtsians": piav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov yog qhov zoo. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog cov dab neeg thiab keeb kwm Lavxias. Nws versatility nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse, ib hom ntawv nyeem txoj kev npaj thiab kev ua tau zoo cov txheej txheem pab rau cov creation ntawm xws masterpieces: "Alyonushka", "Peb Heroes", "Ivan Tsarevich ntawm Grey Hma", "Snow Maiden", thiab lwm yam. creations yuav tsum tau muab rau painting los ntawm V. Vasnetsov "Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyatoslavich nrog lub Polovtsy" (1880). Peb muab koj cov keeb kwm ntawm cov duab, nws piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas txog nws.

keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ib tug masterpiece

Peb tab tom saib daim duab tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua paj huamCov lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Igor Txoj Kev Sib Tw". Peb kawm txog kev sib tw ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Kyiv tawm tsam Polovtsy los ntawm cov ntawv qhia hauv tsev kawm. Vasnetsov ntsia yav dhau los nyob deb "nrog lub qhov muag ntawm tus ntsuj plig", sim ua kom sib cuag nrog nws. Yuav kom ua tau li no, nws yuav tsum tau kawm cov xwm txheej no kom zoo zoo. Tus kws kos duab rov nyeem ntau cov haujlwm keeb kwm, cov ntaub ntawv, ua ntau yam kev npaj sketches, sketches, sketches. Nws rov nyeem "Lo lus" ob peb zaug kom pom qhov tseeb siab, kom txaus siab rau qhov ntxim nyiam poetic.

Vasnetsov tau ntsib qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws thaum nyeem cov kab hais txog kev tuag ntawm Igor cov tub rog.

Txij kaj ntug mus rau yav tsaus ntuj, tag nrho hnub, Txij thaum yav tsaus ntuj mus txog lub teeb xub ya, Ntxhais sabers thunder tiv thaiv kaus mom hlau, Damask steel tawg nrog tawg hmuv…

… Hnub peb twb sib ntaus;

Hnub peb los txog tav su;

Ntawm Igor's banners poob!

…Cov neeg siab tawv Russians ploj mus

Ntawm ntshav cawv rau noj hmo, Tau cov neeg sib tw haus cawv, thiab lawv tus kheej

Thiab cia cov xub ya, hmuv tawg, kev sib ntaus sib tua txaus ntshai mus.

Qhov ntu no thiab sim piav qhia Viktor Mikhailovich hauv cov duab "Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyatoslavich nrog cov Polovtsians." Lub canvas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv 1880 ntawm lub yim mus ncig ua si exhibition. Peb tsis paub cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev tsim, txij li tus kws kos duab khaws txhua yam "hauv qab xauv thiab qhov tseem ceeb". Nws yog ib txwm coj tus yam ntxwv thiab tshwj tseg. Nws hais me ntsis txog nws txoj haujlwm, tau ceev faj txog kev txaus siab rau nws tus neeg. Daim duab yogperceived los ntawm contemporaries ambiguously, tab sis tseem, ntau tau sau tseg lub zoo patriotism ntawm lub canvas. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub siab xav ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev sau cov masterpiece, Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog twb tshwm sim.

Tau txais cov duab los ntawm Tretyakov

Vasnetsov muaj sijhawm los koom tes nrog cov neeg nyiam Lavxias loj. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Savva Ivanovich Mamontov. Qhov no loj industrialist, sculptor, tshuab raj, theatre lover feem ntau sau ua yeeb yam, lam, thiab sau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev. Lawv tau xaj ntau daim duab los ntawm Viktor Mikhailovich.

Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, Vasnetsov ntsib tus neeg pab nyiaj txiag Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov. Nws yuav cov duab "Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyatoslavich nrog Polovtsy" rau nws qhov chaw. Ntau tus neeg nyiam kos duab txaus siab rau cov masterpiece hauv Tretyakov Gallery hauv Moscow hauv peb lub sijhawm.

Zaj duab xis "Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyatoslavich nrog cov Polovtsians"

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Vasnetsov cov duab qhia txog qhov kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua txaus ntshai nrog cov tub rog Polovtsian. Peb tsuas pom cov tub rog tuag xwb. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau coj lub neej ntawm cov neeg paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas heroes. Yeeb ncuab xub cawm tsis tau leej twg. Qhov peculiarity ntawm daim ntaub yog tias cov tub rog tuag tsis ua rau ntshai heev. Tus kws kos duab tsis pleev xim rau qhov kev puas tsuaj tiag tiag tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov neeg tiv thaiv tuag zoo li pw tsaug zog. Tsis muaj lub cev los ntshav thiab lub cev uas raug txiav. Kev tuag tau nce siab, ua kom zoo thiab daws txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Polovtsian warriors nyob ib sab ntawm Lavxias teb sab heroes, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub canvas. Scattered nyob txhua qhov chaw twb tsis muaj leej twgtsis xav tau riam phom. Thiab qee tus phab ej tseem muaj nyob hauv lawv txhais tes.

Ntau tus neeg thuam tau sib cav ntev tom qab qhov tsos ntawm Vasnetsov cov duab. Ntau tus ntseeg tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txhais cov xwm txheej keeb kwm hauv txoj kev no. Nws zoo li tsis muaj tseeb rau lawv ntawm daim ntaub, tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog kev npau taws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab qhov tshwm sim. Feem ntau, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub cev ntawm cov tub rog tau raug mob hnyav, lawv lub ntsej muag yog distorted, lawv cov khaub ncaws tau npog hauv cov ntshav thiab txiav rau hauv daim. Tab sis Vasnetsov kuj muaj cov neeg tiv thaiv. Yog li, nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tus tswv zoo Repin. Nws pom ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub painting, thawj Lavxias teb sab painting nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ua yeeb yam.

Txoj kev sib sau

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv txav ntawm daim ntaub "Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua …" qhia txog dab tsi? Peb tuaj yeem xaus tam sim ntawd tias cov tub rog tau tawm tsam rau lawv qhov ua pa kawg. Lub culmination ntawm daim duab yog tus hero dag nyob rau hauv foreshortening thiab nthuav nws txhais tes. Tus kws kos duab qhia nws muaj zog, zoo nraug, tag nrho ntawm kev ua tub rog. Tus saib tam sim ntawd xav txog nws ciaj sia, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug haib warrior nyob rau hauv armor. Txhua yam qhia tau hais tias tus hero invincible tsis tuag tam sim ntawd, tab sis tau tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab ntev. Tsis muaj leej twg nyob. Vasnetsov tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo tsim cov duab ntawm tus tub rog uas paub txog qhov no.

Ntawm no rau tus phab ej uas muaj zog yog tus tub rog hluas zoo nraug. Nws lub siab raug chob ib tug yeeb ncuab xub. Ntawm ob daim duab no, tus kws kos duab qhia tau hais tias ob qho tib si kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau sawv los tiv thaiv Fatherland. Lawv muab lawv lub neej rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lawv haiv neeg.

Nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau koj tuaj yeem pom lwm tus tub rog Lavxias, hauv nws txhais tes muaj hneev hneev, uas nwstwb mus tua thaum kawg. Cov phab ej no muaj lub siab zoo ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, uas tau muab lawv lub neej rau qhov laj thawj zoo. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim ntaub, cov neeg tua lub cev ntawm Polovtsy pom, leej twg tuag mob tuag. Tus kws kos duab tsis tau them nyiaj ntau rau cov duab ntawm lawv lub cev. Ib tug Polovtsian nyob ntawm nws sab, lwm qhov yog khoov, qhov thib peb poob rau ntawm nws nraub qaum thiab cuam rov qab nws lub taub hau.

Nature in the plot

Vasnetsov muab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov duab ntawm xwm hauv daim duab. Tus saib saib kev sib ntaus ntawm ob lub dav dawb hau nyob saum huab cua. Lawv cim lub siab ntawm kev ywj pheej. Lwm tus dav dawb hau zaum ntawm sab laug thiab straightens nws plumage nrog nws beak. Daim duab zoo kawg nkaus tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua yog ua tiav los ntawm cov thunderclouds los txog. Lub steppe maj mam kaw hauv qab lawv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo. Lub hli reddened ominous peeps qab huab.

Qhov chaw zaum kawg ntawm cov tub rog yog thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj qus thiab nyom ntsuab. Tus saib xav tias daim duab yog twilight. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tub rog uas tau piav qhia los ntawm tus kws kos duab, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov tsoos tsho.

xov xwm tsim ib daim canvas

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Vasnetsov tau nyiam nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv ntawm pej xeem dab neeg. Qhov no tau tshoov nws lub tswv yim los tsim cov lus piav qhia. Los tsim cov zajlus ntawm monumental canvas, nws coj cov xwm txheej tiag tiag. Nws taug qab cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem epic. Tus kws kos duab tau piav qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias raws li "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Igor's Campaign". Nws lub tswv yim yog los qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua, hu nkauj los ntawm cov neeg thiab cov neeg sau keeb kwm, kom cov xeeb ntxwvlub cim xeeb ntawm cov duab zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lawv thaj av tau khaws cia.

Reviews about the painting

Hnub no, daim duab los ntawm Great Master Vasnetsov yog cov khoom muaj nqis rau pej xeem, khaws cia hauv Xeev Tretyakov Gallery. Cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab feem ntau tuaj ntawm no tom qab kawm "The Tale of Igor's Campaign". Thiab tom qab ntawd lawv raug hais kom sau ib tsab ntawv "Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyatoslavich nrog Polovtsy" raws li daim duab. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov canvas yog qhov zoo heev, vim nws qhia txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm Lavxias. Vasnetsov qhuas lub siab tawv Lavxias teb sab heroes, lawv feat ripened. Qhov siab ntawm daim duab yog 2 m, thiab qhov dav yog 4 m. Ntau tus neeg nco txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab kos duab.

Lwm cov duab los ntawm Vasnetsov mob siab rau yav dhau los nyob deb

Viktor Mikhailovich tseem hu ua "hero" ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem painting. Nws qhia tag nrho cov kev taw qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, folklore. Tus kws kos duab ua tib zoo taug qab txhua yam. Ntau yam ntawm Vasnetsov cov hauj lwm evoke ib tug tshwj xeeb patriotic ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv cov neeg tuaj saib: "Bogatyrs", "Bogatyr's Gallop", "Nestor lub Chronicler". Rau qee lub sij hawm tus kws kos duab tau koom nrog painting pawg ntseeg. Canvases tau mob siab rau cov ntsiab lus kev cai dab qhuas: "Vajtswv thiab Me Nyuam", "Christ the Almighty", "Vajtswv Sabaoth". Ntau yam ntawm Vasnetsov cov kev kawm yog tsim los ntawm cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb kos duab, tsuas yog rau tus tswv zoo ntawm txhuam.