Skopinskaya ceramics: Scope (duab)

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv ntiaj teb tau tshwm sim ua ntej peb lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj cov av nplaum liab thiab dawb. Cov neeg Greek thaum ub hais tias, "Nws tsis yog vajtswv uas hlawv lub lauj kaub," thiab lawv hais yog lawm, los ntawm cov ntawv yooj yim mus rau qhov nyuaj heev.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev nuv ntses ze Ryazan

Vyatichi thaum lub sijhawm Kievan Rus pom av nplaum tsim nyog rau kev ua tais diav hauv cov chaw uas lub nroog Skopin ze Ryazan yuav loj hlob tuaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau nws pib ua los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Cov khoom tau npaj rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Cov no yog cov tais diav, thiab cov nplais, thiab cov kav dej rau qhov cub. Ntau tom qab, tom qab 250 xyoo, artels tshwm sim, uas lawv tau ua ob qho tib si laconic cov khoom thiab cov khoom ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj heev: kugans, kvass, candlesticks. Qhov no yog li cas Skopinsky ceramic Hoobkas tau loj hlob thiab tsim. Skopinskaya ceramics tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv Paris xyoo 1900. Muaj tau nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv zoo li cov duab ntawm candlesticks, cov hlab ntsha dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco. Thiab cov dej yog xim av, daj, ntsuab thiab nyiaj.

Lub Hoobkas nto moo rau dab tsi

Los ntawm 1914 txog 1920, thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kev tsim khoom tau nres, tab sis nws rov qhib dua nyob rau nruab nrab-30s, thaumSkopinsky Hoobkas ntawm cov khoom kos duab tau tsim. Nws tau tsim thaum txog tsib caug lub rooj cob qhia cov tais diav sib koom ua ke, uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Keramik artel. Lub Skopinsky Art Ceramics Factory kuj tsim cov ntoo cog, taws tswm ciab, cov nroj tsuag cactus thiab paj lauj kaub nrog cov tais drip. Lawv ntim tuaj yeem ncav cuag 50 litres.

Skopinskaya ceramics muaj ntau yam txawv txawv, uas suav nrog hauv pem teb thiab lub rooj vases, cov tuav xaum, lub txhab nyiaj piggy, microwave tais diav, vuas thiab ntau ntxiv.

Production

av nplaum qhuav sib tov zoo nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd nws yog heev meej tov thiab kneaded. Tom qab ntawd, av nplaum khob noom tuaj yeem ua txhua yam zoo. Rau cov tais diav, "rog" av nplaum yog siv, uas muaj cov yas siab. Lawv ci ntsa iab thiab nplua rau qhov kov. Nws yog los ntawm cov av nplaum uas Skopinsky ceramics tau tsim, uas yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv uas tus tswv xav muab rau ntawm lub lauj kaub lub log.

Qhov originality ntawm lub tswv yim thiab craftsmanship ntawm lub embodiment yuav ua tau ib tug zoo souvenir rau ib tug neeg uas tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug tshwj xeeb khoom plig. Thiab yog tias siv casting, ces qhov loj yog diluted mus rau lub xeev cov kua ntau dua thiab nchuav rau hauv plaster pwm. Tom qab ntawd, ua ntej tua hluav taws, cov khoom yog qhuav nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd xa mus rau qhov cub rau hluav taws. Skopinsky ceramics cog siv tsuas yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg raw khoom.

Technology

Txhua tusmanufacturing txheej txheem yog heev labor intensive. Ua ntej, pwm yog tsim rau ntawm lub lauj kaub lub log, tom qab ntawd cov duab zoo heev yog molded, lawv tau daig rau pwm nrog kua av nplaum, thiab tag nrho cov seams yog smoothed nrog ib daim ntaub ntub. Tom qab ntawd Skopinsky ceramics tau ua tiav nrog scallops lossis sticks los ua arcs, voj voog, kauv thiab lwm yam geometric ornaments. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom raug xa mus rau qhov cub thiab raug rho tawm ntawm t 6000C thiab txias.

paints

Tom qab ntawd cov khoom yog glazed thiab raug rho tawm dua ntawm t 12000С. Nws cov xim yuav txawv. Lawv nyob ntawm cov hlau oxides uas ntxiv rau glaze. Ryazan craftsmen ua kom paub tseeb tias Skopinskaya ceramics, nws cov xim pib ua si nrog ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Hlau oxide yog siv los ua xim daj, uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho ua ke nrog lub ntuj xim av tint ntawm cov av nplaum raug rho tawm haujlwm (thaum dhau los, nws tsuas yog hmoov zeb nplai). Copper rau liab, chromium oxide rau nyom ntsuab, cob alt oxide rau xiav.

txheej txheem no ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab feem ntau ua los ntawm tes. Txij li Skopinsky ceramics feem ntau siv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, txhuas tsis siv hauv kev tsim khoom, thiab tag nrho cov khoom muaj ntawv pov thawj.

khoom

Txhua Skopino art ceramics uas tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg loj:

• Cov khoom npaj rau zaub mov.
• khoom zoo nkauj.

Thiab txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:

• Mass production.
• khoom los ntawm fireclay.
• Tus sau ua haujlwm.

Pab pawg muaj tswv yim loj ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv tshiab, uas nws lub tswv yim tau coj los rau lub neej los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev tsim txiaj. Tseeb tiag, thawj cov qauv tsim ntawm cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis paub txog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. Zoo, piv txwv li, ib lub moos tau ua rau hauv lub tsev pheeb suab, ntawm lub ru tsev uas tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub yeeb nkab xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug menyuam miv zaum ntawm nws, ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub tsev muaj cov yeeb yuj hosts thiab poj niam, thiab tom qab lawv. muaj ib lub laj kab nrog pots tso rau pegs. Lossis koj tuaj yeem xav txog lub tsev zib mu. Qhov no yog ib tug qauv xim av chim, uas cov nplooj ntsuab tau daig. Thiab ib sab ntawm nws yog ib tug portly hostess nrog cov hlaws liab, nrog ib txoj phuam qhwv ntawm nws lub taub hau, nws txhais tes so ntawm nws lub duav. Nws qhuas nws tus zib mu. Cov khoom no yuav ntxiv warmth thiab tiag tiag pej xeem Lavxias teb sab tsw rau chav ua noj. Charming mem hluav yas dhos yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug mug, qhov chaw uas imitates ntoo bark. Nceb nrog qhov muag loj hlob los ntawm nws lub hauv paus, lawv noj, thiab lawv saib. Txhua yam yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia.

Daim duab saum toj no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev lom zem txhua hnub.

Cov nroj tsuag kuj tsim cov ntaub ntawv me me los ntawm fireclay. Chamotte yog hom ceramic, feem ntau lub teeb beige xim. Nws tsis yog npog nrog glaze, thiab nws nto yog ntxhib rau kov. Vases, planters, hniav khau looj plab hlaub, swans - qhov no yog ib daim ntawv teev tsis tiav ntawm cov khoom fireclay. Lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm tus kheej cov phiaj xwm, siv los ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Lawv txawv txawvorganically haum rau hauv lub ntuj keeb kwm yav dhau, nyob rau ntawm cov nyom los yog ze ntawm tsob ntoo trunks. Tab sis vim lawv tsis nyiam qhov kub thiab txias, lawv muab tso rau hauv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no.

Cov khoom tsis muaj xim kuj muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom. Yog li ntawd, tau yuav nws, koj tuaj yeem paub meej tias koj lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim los ntawm kev pleev xim qhov tau txais koj tus kheej, piv txwv li, cockerel, uas tom qab ntawd yuav ua tus tswm ciab.

Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj ntawm Skopinsky cov khoom tau pom qhov chaw hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv exhibitions ntawm art crafts, lawv tau txais diplomas thiab tsab ntawv ua tsaug. Cov khoom ntawm Skopinsky masters, zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv tshaj plaw, tuaj yeem ua khoom plig zoo.