2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Cov keeb kwm ntev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1776, paub ntau yam nce thiab nqis. Ntau xyoo dhau los, ntau qhov hluav taws kub thiab cov foob pob tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog tau rhuav tshem lub tsev, tab sis zoo li Phoenix los ntawm cov tshauv, nws tau rov qab los dua. Txog hnub tim, lub tswv yim ntawm Bolshoi Theatre suav nrog peb lub tsev: Keeb Kwm Theem, Theem Tshiab thiab Beethoven Hall.
Historical Hall
Keeb kwm lossis theem tseem ceeb tau qhib rau xyoo 2011 tom qab kev kho dua tshiab. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tau khaws cia zoo ib yam li nws tau pom los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th - tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, ua tib yam nkaus. Thaum rov tsim nws qhov qub qub, cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tau siv, thiab tam sim no cov theem muaj 7 platforms dawb do nyob rau hauv ob theem. Qhov no yog qhia ntawm daim duab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.
Nyob ntawm hom kev nthuav qhia, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txawv. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm theem thiab qhov backstage, uas ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib pom qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov pom ntawm lub tsev yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm txhua qhov chaw, yog li ntawd, ntawm daim duab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre hauv keeb kwmTsis muaj kev faib ua "phem" thiab "zoo" rooj zaum hauv chav.
New stage
theem tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau tshwm sim ntawm Bolshaya Dmitrovka hauv xyoo 2002 raws li kev hloov pauv rau Keeb Kwm Hall rau lub sijhawm rov tsim kho. Nws yog tsim rau 1000 lub rooj. Txog xyoo 2011, tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau ua nyob rau theem tshiab. Lub layout ntawm lub tsev qhia nws cov duab semicircular nrog amphitheatre, tiers thiab mezzanine.
Hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev nplij siab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev koom tes ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau khaws cia. Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj qee qhov chaw hauv lub tsev uas tsis pom kev, cov neeg saib yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov no thaum yuav daim pib mus rau Bolshoi Theatre. Ntawm daim duab, raws li txoj cai, cov chaw zoo li no tau qhia. Cov theem tshiab txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm tom qab qhib Lub Tsev Loj.
Beethoven Hall
Beethoven Hall ntawm Bolshoi Theatre yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj ntawm txhua lub tsev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Nws sab hauv nyob rau hauv style ntawm Louis XV yog striking nyob rau hauv khoom kim heev. Tab sis lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub tsev yog nws cov cim acoustics. Solo ua yeeb yam ntawm soloists thiab muaj tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe tshwm sim hauv nws qhov chaw chamber.
Muaj 320 lub rooj zaum hauv Beethoven Hall thiab, qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo, 100% pom los ntawm lawv txhua tus. Lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsev yog txaus txaus rau qhov tseeb connoisseurs ntawm chamber suab paj nruag.
Lub Bolshoi Theatre yog kev khav theeb ntawm Russia, ib qho kev xav txog nws cov kab lis kev cai ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov chav zoo nkauj, cov pej xeem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm Opera thiab Ballet, txaus siab rau cov huab cua zoo.art.
Pom zoo:
Stage persona: lub tswv yim, tsim duab, xaiv khaub ncaws, ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab lub tswv yim ntawm lub luag haujlwm
Kev ua yeeb yam yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb tob heev. Cov txuj ci yog muab rau cov units, thiab nws muaj peev xwm qhia tau nws (thiab rau cov neeg saib - xav txog) tsuas yog nyob rau theem. Yog tias tus kws kos duab ua si hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, thiab tsis nyob ntawm lub koob yees duab, yog tias lub sijhawm no tus neeg saib nws ua tsis taus pa, nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws tus kheej ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tom qab ntawd muaj lub txim, muaj txuj ci. Ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov neeg ua yeeb yam hu nws txawv me ntsis - ib theem duab. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tus cwj pwm, nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis qhov no tsis yog tus neeg tus cwj pwm thiab tsis yog nws txoj kev ua neej
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem
Tus nyeem ntawv pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ib yam dab tsi ze rau nws, nyob ntawm seb lub ntiaj teb saib, theem ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tus neeg paub thiab nkag siab yuav nyob deb ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas tus sau nws tus kheej tau sim muab tso rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm
Circus: yees duab, arena, cov tswv yim hauv tsev, qhov chaw. Clown nyob rau hauv lub circus. Tsiaj txhu hauv lub circus. Circus ncig saib. Circus keeb kwm. Kev ua yeeb yam hauv circus. Circus hnub. Lub circus yog
Tus tswv ntawm Lavxias kos duab Konstantin Stanislavsky tau hais tias lub circus yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg uas nyeem tsab xov xwm no tej zaum tau mus rau lub circus tsawg kawg ib zaug. Muaj pes tsawg qhov kev xav thiab kev xav uas qhov kev ua tau muab! Ntau pua tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus lub qhov muag hlawv nrog kev zoo siab thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam. Tab sis yog txhua yam yog rosy qab ntawm scenes?
Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th
Theatre yog ib lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab cuab yeej cuab tam uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog ces hais tias tsim ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm theatrical ua yeeb yam tau pib thiab lub hauv paus tau nteg rau hom kev kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia
Nikolai Berdyaev: "Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim" thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev ywj pheej
"Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim" los ntawm Berdyaev yog ib qho ntawm nws cov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws, uas tus sau nws tus kheej muaj nuj nqis yuav luag ntau dua li lwm tus. Phau ntawv no tau sau los ntawm ib tug kws tshaj lij kev nom kev tswv thiab kev ntseeg nyob rau xyoo 1912-1914. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1916. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tau tsim thaum tus sau tau raug cais tawm ntawm lub nroog Orthodox ib puag ncig hauv kev teb rau cov haujlwm ntawm Marx, Nietzsche, Dostoevsky thiab lwm tus neeg xav txog nws lub sijhawm