2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Zaj lus yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau cov uas xav paub seb lub fresco yog dab tsi thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm daim duab no ua si hauv keeb kwm ntawm architecture thiab kab lis kev cai thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej.
Fresco yog kos duab ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa thiab qab nthab los ntawm kev siv cov xim qauv kom tseem ntub plaster siv cov xim pleev xim dej. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, cov khoom siv tib yam, txiv qaub, ua raws li kev sib khi thiab tus neeg sawv cev priming. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov xim tuav tau zoo tsis tawg.
Dab tsi yog fresco tau paub zoo nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Lawv peculiarity yog tias thaum kawg lub painting yog polished nrog rhuab ciab. Qhov yuav tsum tau pib thiab ua kom tiav lub fresco ua ntej cov txiv qaub qhuav yuam kom tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug loj monumental painting, ces ob peb artists ua hauj lwm rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev paub dhau los, vim hais tias ntxiv rau kev nqus nrawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm tes thiab lub tswv yim meej ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem tag nrho, txij li txhua tus neeg yuav tsum ua haujlwm tsuas yog. ib feem ntawm nws. Yog xav tau kev kho, ces ib feem ntawm daim duab no, ua ke nrog txiv qaubib txheej tau txiav tawm thiab ib txheej tshiab ntawm mortar tau thov.
Yuav luag txhua qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm monumental painting yog ua nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem fresco. Cov poj koob yawm txwv paub zoo tias frescoes yog dab tsi. Phab ntsa paintings ntawm Pompeii, paintings ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Christian catacombs, monuments ntawm Romanesque, Byzantine thiab qub Lavxias teb sab monumental fresco kos duab tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm ancient architecture, phab ntsa thiab qhov rais tau txiav txim siab. Paub tias lub fresco yog dab tsi, lawv tau ua kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej thiab cov mosaics (raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom - cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv vaj tse, thiab nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm striving rau kev nplij siab). Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb "Pompeian" style ntawm tha xim ntawm cov txiv qaub ntub tau dhau los ua neeg paub. Kev zam rau luxurious pem teb thiab phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv medieval sab hauv. Cov qauv nrov dhau los ntawm ib puas xyoo mus rau ib puas xyoo, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance, tib neeg paub tias lub fresco yog dab tsi. Cov kab lig kev cai ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv nrog lawv tsis tau tuag.
Rau txhua lub sijhawm tshiab, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo nkauj, kev nplua nuj thiab kev kho kom zoo hauv tsev tseem tseem ceeb. Ib tug tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub npe nrov frescoes ntawm chav pw hauv lub palace ntawm Duke Ludovico Gonzaga hauv Mantua. Tus tswv ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov, Andrea Mantegna, muab nws lub ntiaj teb nto moo fresco voj voog rau tus tswv ntawm lub palace, tus kav Mantua. Tus kws kos duab piav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub neej.
phab ntsa fresco hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm palazzo tau txais lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeblub sijhawm ntawm Renaissance. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw tau ua tiav tsis yog los ntawm kev xaj cov rooj tog kim kim rau lub tsev, tab sis los ntawm kev kho lub qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev nrog frescoes.
Hnub no, nrog kev pab ntawm fresco painting, sab hauv ntawm ob lub tsev ntiag tug thiab pej xeem vaj tse yog dai kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, lub fresco tau txais txawv txawv qhov tseem ceeb, muaj koob meej thiab txawm lub koob meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xws li hom ntawm nws li artistic paintings ntawm ceilings thiab phab ntsa fresco, hloov painting.
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Tau kawg, txhua tus tau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab nws cov duab muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos ntawm nws tus phab ej - ob qho tib si tramp thiab ib tug txiv neej, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog nws headdress. Tab sis Charlie Chaplin lub kaus mom lub npe yog dab tsi? Ntau tam sim ntawd lees paub tias nws yog lub kaus mom bowler - lub cim ntawm Tebchaws Askiv
