Spanish guitar - txoj hlua ntawm peb tus ntsuj plig

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub suab zoo ntawm lub guitar nyuaj ua rau leej twg tsis quav ntsej. Spanish guitar muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab qub heev. Muaj ib tug version uas tus txiv neej thaum ub siv nws hneev los ua suab paj nruag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsis yog ib txoj hlua tau rub hla nws, tab sis ob peb. Nyob ntawm qhov tuab thiab lub zog ntawm qhov nro, cov hlua ntawm lub bowstring suab txawv.

Pedigree

Tus Spanish guitar (los ntawm Spanish quitarra) muaj cov neeg nplua nuj, zoo li saz, sitar, tambourica, dutar - cov khoom siv suab paj nruag uas tseem muaj nyob hauv qee haiv neeg. Cov cuab yeej nrog cov hlua khi thiab lub caj dab tau ua los ntawm gourds thiab tortoise shells. Ib qho zoo sib xws thorn-stringed instrument, uas tshwm sim thaum ntxov li peb txhiab xyoo BC, tau los ua tus qauv ntawm cov guitar niaj hnub. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws caj ces yog los ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm Middle East, thiab nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Greek lo lus "kithara" (kithara). Tab sis lub teb chaws ntawm lub guitar nyob rau hauv daim ntawv classical uas peb paub nws niaj hnub no, ntawm chav kawm, yog Spain. Spanish guitar tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. AD ua tsaug rau cov Arabs uas tuaj txog nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau txais ob hom: Latin thiabMauritanian. Nws yog Latin version uas, nyob rau hauv nws lub suab thiab tsim, pib zoo li ib tug niaj hnub classical guitar. Qhov kev ua si ntawm Latin (lossis Roman) cithara tau ua tiav siv lub pinch, uas yog, cov txheej txheem punteado. Ua si Moorish (los yog Arabic) cithara yog cov txheej txheem rasgeado (nrog rau txhua tus ntiv tes), uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe nrov Spanish flamenco style.

Evolution

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance, lub lute thiab vihuela - ancient stringed plucked instruments - lub Spanish guitar deservedly siv nws qhov chaw ncaj ncees raws li ib tug hlub suab paj nruag.

Nws twb tau txiav txim siab tias yog ib qho cuab yeej nrog plaub ob txoj hlua, uas Vicente Espinel tom qab ntxiv thib tsib. Hauv daim ntawv no, lub guitar tau lees paub los ntawm Tebchaws Europe ua lus Mev. Tsis zoo li solo vihuela, lub tsev hais plaub aristocratic, lub guitar nrog nws cov txheej txheem chordal yog kis ntawm cov neeg. Kev sib ntaus sib tua Spanish ua rau lub siab nyiam, thiab cov suab tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov hlua ntawm tus neeg mloog tus ntsuj plig. Nws hloov pauv, hloov pauv, hwm kev txawj ntse los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam coj cov koob npe rau guitar, txhawb nqa keeb kwm. Nws lub koob meej yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm cov qauv qhia meej, thiab lub iconography ua kom meej dua. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub vihuela tau tshem ntawm xya txoj hlua, thiab guitar, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau txais nws thib rau ob npaug. Thiab ob lub cuab yeej no ua tib yam.

Lub sijhawm Renaissance dhau los ua lub sijhawm kub ntawm kev vam meej, nce ntxiv rau txhua yamkos duab, thiab rau guitar. Txoj kev ntawm vihuela thiab guitar diverge: lub guitar pib nws txoj kev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm dynamics - tsis muaj bows thiab elongated plectrums, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj. Cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov pej xeem tau txais kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws kho kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xub thawj, lub guitar tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej Spain, txawm tias nrov heev thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Txog rau hnub no, hom suab paj nruag guitar uas nws tau txais hauv xyoo pua 18th tau muaj sia nyob - nrog ob txoj hlua, tom qab hloov los ntawm ib leeg. Melodies Spanish ntawm lub guitar zais lub teeb nyob mus ib txhis thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm. Cov suab paj nruag, tob dua li cov ntawv nyeem, khaws cia ib nrab tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw.