Choreography raws li daim duab kos duab. classical choreography

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Dance yog ib qho kev nyiam nyiam uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau pawg leeg ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev cob qhia lawv tas li. Kev seev cev seev cev, txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub siab xav. Ib tug neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua kis las no tsawg dua yuav raug kuaj pom muaj ntau yam kab mob. Tab sis kev seev cev yog txawv: ballet, oriental, theem. Tag nrho cov hom no koom ua ke los ntawm tib lub npe: choreography. Raws li daim duab kos duab, lub tswv yim no tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tus.

choreography yog dab tsi?

Choreography yog txhais los ntawm Greek thaum ub ua ib qho kev seev cev ib puag ncig ntxiv rau sau (sau). Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog lub peev xwm los ua ib tug seev cev. Am nkaub txhais li kos duab sau seev cev los ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Lo lus choreography nws tus kheej tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm 1700, thaum nws hu ua shorthand dance systems. Tom qab ntawd lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus hloov pauv thiab lawv pib hu ua suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam thiab kos duab ntawm kev seev cev nws tus kheej tag nrho. Lwm yam xws li daim duab skating feem ntau hu ua choreography thiab.

History

Nkauj kho siab tau nyob ib leeg ntev heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb ua pov thawj tias hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub, tib neeg twb sim sau cov kev txav hauv kev seev cev siv hieroglyphs. Tab sis tseem, ntau lossis tsawg dua, daim duab kos duab no tau loj hlob zuj zus thiab tau ua rau nws tus kheej paub niaj hnub no.

Cov thawj coj ntawm cov kws qhia choreography niaj hnub yog cov kws ua las voos uas ua haujlwm hauv tsev hais plaub. Lawv tau qhia cov huab tais zoo nkauj thiab dej ntws, thiab tseem qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev seev cev, uas peb tseem siv niaj hnub no.

Choreography systems

Nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, tus kws ua las voos Arthur Michel Saint-Leon tau luam tawm nws daim ntawv qhia "Stenochoreography". Tom qab ntawd, tus kws qhia German Friedrich Albert Zorn tau tsim qee cov kev pabcuam los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm nws cov npoj yaig. Kev seev cev hauv qhov kev kho mob no tau sau tseg siv cov duab schematic zoo li cov duab, uas qhia txog cov haujlwm sib txawv hauv cov chav kawm.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ntau lub tshuab tau tshwm sim, uas cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog cov tshuab ntawm Rudolf Benes, uas tom qab ntawd tau hu ua "Choreology". Tau txais kev ntseeg siab thiab kev txhim kho ntawm Rudolf von Laban, uas nws txoj haujlwm hu ua "Laban-notation".

Ob lub tshuab muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov no tsis sib cav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Laban txoj hauj lwm muaj kev sim los tsim ib tug yooj yim txoj kev uas yog haum rau kho seev cev nyob rau hauv tej style thiab qhov tseeb thiab conciseness ntawm txav. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv "Laban-notation" cov cim tshwj xeeb yog siv, qhia cov neeg saib cov koom haum nrog cov qauv ntawm kev seev cev. Lub kaw lus no siv cov ntawv sau ntsug nrog cov kab tshwj xeeb rau txhua lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv "Choreology" cov neeg ua haujlwm tsib kab yog siv los sau cov kev txav, uas, dhau los, muab tso rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Cov kab ke no kuj yooj yim thiab ncaj, tab sis feem ntau cov kws kos duab nyiam siv Laban Notation vim nws yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev seev cev

Classical choreography rau cov neeg laus pib thiab cov menyuam yaus muaj tib lub tswv yim, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj ntawm cov seev cev ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev txav nce. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg siv zog thiab ua siab ntev yuav kov yeej txhua yam teeb meem hauv lawv txoj kev.

thawj yam ntawm kev seev cev yog eversion. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv lub peev xwm tig lub duav sib koom ua ke sab nraud, uas tuaj yeem tso cai rau ob txhais ceg thiab ko taw los ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev seev cev. Yog hais tias cov cuab yeej no tsis muab rau ib tug neeg txij thaum yug los, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab. Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev cob qhia ntev thiab nyuaj.

Qhov thib ob rau choreography raws li daim duab kos duab yog tus pose. Lub tswv yim no txhais tau hais tias tus duab zoo li qub uas txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg seev cev lub cev, nws lub taub hau, caj npab thiab ceg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib seb tus neeg ua las voos nyob li cas hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub rooj sib tham. Raws li qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws lub cev yuav ua li cas: qhib lossis kaw.

Ntawm no yog qee qhov yooj yim choreographic poses: croise, arabesque, efase thiab ecarte.

Qhov thib peb ntawm choreography yog txoj haujlwm. Lo lus no hais txog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ceg. Piv txwv li, ko tawdancers yuav tsum nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev. Ua tsaug rau txoj haujlwm, lub cev ntawm tus neeg seev cev tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, txhais tes - kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txav, thiab kev seev cev tag nrho - kev nthuav qhia thiab ntxim nyiam.

Basic choreographic ko taw txoj haujlwm

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm eversion twb tau hais los saum toj no. Nws yog nws leej twg pab ob txhais ceg kom nkag mus rau hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Muaj rau tag nrho:

1. Thawj - ob txhais taw tig sab nraud, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv kov pob taws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg seev cev ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tsim lub kaum sab xis ntawm 180 degrees rau hauv pem teb, hauv lwm lo lus tsim ib txoj kab ncaj nraim.
2. Qhov thib ob zoo ib yam li thawj tus thiab, qhov tseeb, yog nws qhov kev coj ua. Ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tig 180 degrees, tab sis ntawm lawv tam sim no muaj qhov nrug sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ib ko taw.
3. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm thib peb, pob taws ntawm thawj ko taw yuav tsum tau nias mus rau nruab nrab ntawm qhov thib ob, thaum ob txhais ceg tseem tsim lub kaum sab xis 180-degree.
4. Plaub ceg yuav tsum sib npaug rau ib leeg thiab zoo ib yam li kos npe sib npaug. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog qhov ntev ntawm ko taw.
5. Txoj haujlwm thib tsib tsis txawv ntawm qhov dhau los: hauv nws, ob txhais taw tau nruj nreem nias ua ke, thom khwm nrog luj taws npog ib leeg. Nws hloov tawm tib lub cim "sib npaug", tsuas yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob txhais ceg me dua. Yuav ua li cas txoj hauj lwm no kom raug, tus kws qhia choreography yuav qhia rau koj.
6. Nyob rau hauv thib rau - tus seev cev yuav tsum tso nws ob txhais taw mus rau ib sab, tab sis perpendicular mus rau tag nrho lub cev.

Tam sim no koj paub cov haujlwm yooj yimob txhais ceg hauv choreography. Thiab txawm tias koj tsis yog tus kws ua yeeb yam, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv no los txhim kho koj lub qab ntug

Ballet dancing

Ballet yog daim ntawv siab tshaj plaws ntawm choreography raws li daim duab kos duab. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws twb nce mus rau theem ntawm lub suab paj nruag theem ua yeeb yam. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhia nyob rau hauv ballet yog lub cev ntawm European classical seev cev. Cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no muaj qhov kev cob qhia uas twb tau tsim thiab tsim ntau pua xyoo lawm.

Stage dance

Qhov kev pom no nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev ntaus pob. Nws yog ib hom kev kos duab choreographic, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim ib qho duab ntawm theem. The stage dance yog rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab muaj ntau yam.

Stage Dance Disciplines:

• duo-classical;
• historical;
• neeg- yam ntxwv;
• kev;
• hmoob dance.

Thaum koj tuaj txog ntawm lub choreography studio, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv no thiab qhia koj txhua yam ntawm cov seev cev. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob txaj muag thiab tsis txhob ntshai dab tsi, ntseeg koj tus kheej thiab koj lub peev xwm.

Yuav mus kawm qhov twg?

Yog koj npau suav ntawm cheb lub neej nyob rau hauv lub cua daj cua dub ntawm kev seev cev, ces mus saib lub voj voog choreography ib leeg yuav tsis txaus. Txij li thaum nruab nrab-90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, xws li kev coj ua "Choreographic Art" tau tshwm sim. Los ntawm nws sawv tawm obhom: ballet dancer, raws li zoo raws li ib tug artist ntawm ib tug pej xeem seev cev pawg. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug cob qhia ob theem: theem pib thiab qib siab.

Txij li xyoo 2007, kev coj ntawm "Choreographic Art" tau muab faib ua ob qhov tshwj xeeb:

1. Kev kos duab ntawm tus neeg ntaus pob (qhov no xav tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tsuas yog tau txais kev cob qhia kev ua las voos xwb).
2. Kev seev cev (ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm kos duab ntawm pej xeem, kev ua kis las, pop, niaj hnub thiab lwm yam seev cev).

Yog koj xav paub txog kev ua yeeb yam raws li daim duab kos duab, nrhiav seb koj puas muaj peev xwm kawm tau. Mus ntsib ib lub studio seev cev thiab sab laj nrog tus kws qhia ntawv. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txuas nrog txoj haujlwm no tag nrho koj lub neej, koj yuav tsis khuv xim nws, vim hais tias kev seev cev yog ib qho haujlwm zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.