2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Art yog txheej txheem muaj tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov duab kos duab uas qhia txog lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag hauv txhua qhov sib txawv. Nws tau muab faib ua nyias hom raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv embodiment. Ntau hom kev kos duab ua, qhov tseeb, ib txoj haujlwm zoo - lawv ua haujlwm rau zej zog.
Kev faib tawm
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm niaj hnub no muaj qee qhov kev faib tawm rau cov hom kev muaj tswv yim. Cov tswv yim feem ntau yog kev faib cov duab kos rau hauv peb pawg.
thawj pab pawg sib txuas cov duab kos duab uas pom pom pom:
- Arts thiab crafts.
- Zoo arts.
- Architecture.
- Art photography.
- Sculpture.
- painting.
Pab pawg thib ob suav nrog cov ntawv kos duab ib ntus uas muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv lossis nthuav dav hauv lub sijhawm:
- Nkauj.
- Music.
Vim tias kev ua yeeb yam ib ntus tuaj yeem, nyob rau hauv qee yam xwm txheej, txav mus rau lwm qeb, qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qee zaum, cov ntaub ntawv yog muab los ua suab paj nruag (libretto).
Pab pawg thib peb suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv kos duab hauv lub sijhawm uas pom tau pom ob qho tib si ntawm qhov muag thiab ntawm pob ntseg:
- choreography, ballet, suab paj nruag.
- Theatrical art.
- Literary works.
- Circus genres.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau qee hom kev kos duab
Kev muaj ntau hom kev kos duab tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov duab zoo nkauj hauv txhua txoj kev. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav tsum muaj ib yam dab tsi qab lub scenes. Daim duab tiav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev koom tes ntawm txhua qhov kev kos duab ntawm kab lis kev cai tag nrho.
Spatial arts
Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim nrov tshaj plaws yog kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua.
Tus nqi kos duab ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised siab yog tias cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov tswv tiag tiag ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua.
Kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua yog tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov lus dab neeg tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj. Kev siv ntoo, av nplaum, pob zeb thiab pob txha raug lees txais. Hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, ntau yam txheej txheem ua cov khoom siv.
txheej txheem tsim kev kos duabcov khoom siv yog tsom rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm haiv neeg ntawm lub tebchaws lossis cheeb tsam. Arts thiab crafts, raws li txoj cai, yog dominated los ntawm pej xeem crafts sawv cev rau lub zos kev lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog:
- Painting on ntoo - Gorodets, Khokhloma, Fedoskino, Polkhov-Maidanskaya.
- ntoo carving - Abramtsevo-Kudrinskaya, Bogorodskaya.
- Miniature painting - Palekh, Kholuy, Msterskaya.
- Lavxias teb sab ceramics - Gzhel, Skopinsky, Kargopol thiab Dymkovo cov khoom ua si.
- Lace weaving - Vologda, Mikhailov.
- Painting on fabric - Pavlovo Posad shawls, capes, shawls.
- Artistic hlau cov khoom - Veliky Ustyug scarlet nyiaj, Zhostovo painting, Rostov enamel.
- Paj ntaub - Vladimir paj ntaub.
- pob txha dawb - Khotkovskaya, Kholmogory, Tobolsk.
Sculpture yog ib qho zoo, kos duab kos duab uas qhia txog lub ntiaj teb hauv cov duab yas zoo nkauj. Cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim cov duab puab yog marble, bronze, pob zeb, ntoo. Tsis ntev los no, lwm tus tau siv, xws li pob zeb, hlau. Raws li cov khoom siv plasticized. Cov pej thuam loj tshwj xeeb yog ntxiv nrog cov pas hlau kom tsis txhob tawg.
Duab puab tuaj yeem yog ob hom: peb-dimensional 3D thiab nyem.
Peb-dimensional rov ua dua txhua qhov kev teev tseg thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm txhua qhov teev. Relief sculptures muab faib ua peb hom:
- siab nyem -siab nyem;
- bas-relief - nruab nrab lossis qis nyem;
- counter-relief - mortise.
Txhua hom duab puab muaj nws qhov kev faib tawm. Nws tuaj yeem yog monumental, easel lossis zoo nkauj. Monumental yog ntsia rau ntawm txoj kev thiab lub nroog squares. Thiab kuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Monumental sculpture muaj xws li memorials, monuments. Easel sculptures yog cov khoom pov thawj. Raws li txoj cai, lawv nyob hauv tsev. Cov duab sculptural zoo nkauj tuaj yeem sawv hauv cov vaj tsev nyob, hauv vaj tsev, hauv gazebos.
Architecture
Architecture tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej Tswv Yexus yug los thiab maj mam pib tau txais kev kos duab, thaum tseem tshuav cov qauv siv hluav taws xob. Architecture raws li ib daim duab kos duab tau nthuav tawm txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov kws tsim vaj tsev pib tsim cov vaj tsev loj heev Gothic hauv Tebchaws Europe. Gothic thiab niaj hnub no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Architecture raws li daim duab kos duab occupies ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv ntiaj teb. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tus nqi kos duab yog qhov tsis lees paub.
Plastic spatial arts
Nyob hauv ntiaj teb kev qhuab qhia kev ua yeeb yam, muaj cov chaw uas yuav tsum muaj kev faib tawm. Cov no suav nrog cov ntawv kos duab spatial nrog cov cim ntawm plasticity. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txav mus los lossis kev hloov pauv hauv qee qhov chaw. Ib tug masterpiece ntawm architecture yog suav hais tias yog yastuaj yeem ua tiav, nthuav dav, thiab hloov pauv raws li cov xim. Tag nrho cov no tsuas yog siv rau niaj hnub kev ua tiav ntawm architecture - keeb kwm architectural qauv yog inviolable. Qhov ua tau ntawm kev hloov pauv kev kos duab ntawm kev ua tiav tiav ntawm kev kos duab faib nws mus rau hauv qeb ntawm cov yas zoo. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tuaj yeem siv rau lwm qhov qauv ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Theory and practice
Tib lub sijhawm, cov cim qhia ntawm plasticity tsis tas yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qee qhov kev hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, cov duab kos duab tsis xav tau kev hloov kho, kev hloov pauv tsawg dua. Artistic canvases twb tau tsim ua tiav lawm. Sculpture belongs rau cov yas arts. Vim tias nws tuaj yeem xav tias yuav hloov tau qhov zoo dua. Tab sis qhov kev kos npe no yog kev ntseeg nkaus xwb thiab siv los txiav txim siab txog kev faib tawm rau cov ntawv kos duab. Txhua hom kev kos duab spatial creativity tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau hom yas, tshwj tsis yog kev yees duab.
Literature
Spatio-temporal arts yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab xav tau hauv zej zog. Cia wb mus saib lawv.
Nkauj lus yog ib hom kev kos duab uas lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus, nrog rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev tshoov siab, yog lo lus kos duab. Ib tug kws sau ntawv uas txawj txaus hauv cov ntawv tseeb siv nws lub txiaj ntsim los tsim cov ntawv sau. Literature li ib daim duab kos duabmuab faib ua ob pawg:
- artistic;
- historical prose.
Ntxhais lus dab neeg
- Lyrics yog tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, feem ntau nyob rau hauv poetic daim ntawv, qhia txog ntau yam ntawm tib neeg kev, nrog rau cov kev hlub.
- Drama yog cov ntaub ntawv uas piav txog cov xwm txheej hauv ib zaj dab neeg, feem ntau yog tag nrho zaj dab neeg lossis cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub neej ntawm tus phab ej.
- Txoj kev nyuaj siab yog ib txoj haujlwm sau ua yeeb yam, tab sis muaj qhov kawg tuag.
- Epos yog ib zaj dab neeg uas qhia txog keeb kwm tseem ceeb, kev nthuav qhia yog ua tau ob qho tib si hauv nqe lus thiab hauv prose.
- Ntuj tshiab - ib hom ntawv piav qhia me me.
- Ntawm tshiab yog ib txoj haujlwm loj, muaj ob peb ntu, muaj cov lus piav qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb thiab theem nrab hauv ib lub sijhawm.
- Zaj dab neeg yog ib hom ntawv nyeem, tsawg dua ib qho tshiab ntawm cov ntim thiab cov cim.
- Ib zaj dab neeg yog ib txoj haujlwm me me piav txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, ntau dua thiab tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntsiab lus piv rau zaj dab neeg luv luv.
Kev seev cev thiab kev ua las voos
Lwm yam muaj tswv yim hauv "spatial arts" qeb yog choreography. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj thiab kev txav ntawm tib neeg lub cev, koom nrog hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho system ua haujlwm rau ntau pua xyoo. Kev seev cev yuav tsum ua ke nrog suab paj nruag. Hauv qhov notsim duab thiab suab paj nruag.
Txhua lub sijhawm, kev seev cev tau cuam tshuam nrog lub neej ntawm tus neeg, ua raws qee yam xwm txheej. Thiab nyob rau theem, nws lub hom phiaj yog los qhia rau pej xeem txog kev kos duab ntawm ballet. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev seev cev yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej thiab rituals. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab av loj African thiab hauv cov tebchaws Esxias.
Txoj kev kos duab, piv txwv uas tau muab rau hauv kab lus no, yog qee yam txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab raug hu kom coj mus rau cov neeg.
Pom zoo:
Medieval ornament: hom kev kos duab, lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev kos duab thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab
Txhua lub sijhawm tib neeg tau sim kho qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv, qhia lawv lub tswv yim coj tus cwj pwm rau qhov muaj tiag. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej yog cov khoom siv medieval, embodied nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv architecture, hniav thiab kos duab kev ua ub no, riam phom, phau ntawv ua hauj lwm (me me, folios), khaub ncaws thiab fabrics, thiab hais txog
Cov ntawv luam tawm: hom, kev faib tawm, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov qauv
Xyaum txhua tus neeg nyiam nyeem ntawv paub tias muaj ntau hom ntawv luam tawm sib txawv. Cov phau ntawv sib txawv tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm sib txawv xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau tib neeg lub neej uas tau piav qhia hauv lawv. Piv txwv li, phau ntawv qhia kev mus ncig thiab phau ntawv hais txog kev mus ncig yog ib txwm me me - tsuas yog zoo meej rau lub hnab me me ntawm tus neeg taug kev lub hnab ev ntawv
Harry Potter potions: hom, kev faib tawm, cov khoom xyaw tej yam yees siv thiab kev cai potion, lub hom phiaj thiab kev siv
Potionmaking piav qhia tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo npaum li cas, tshuaj los yog dej haus txaus ntshai, hmoov lossis tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm zaub, tsiaj cov khoom thiab cov zaub mov. Potions tau kawm hauv Hogwarts los ntawm thawj xyoo mus rau xyoo thib tsib, thiab txij xyoo thib rau rau xyoo thib xya, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm S.O.V kev xeem, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Potions tau raug xaiv los kawm ntxiv txog cov ncauj lus no
Kev tsim tawm ntawm cov duab nto moo los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam: yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg lawv tsim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev thov rau kev luam tawm
Ntau zaus hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos duab nto moo los ntawm cov kws kos duab. Nws zoo nkaus li tias nws tsis yooj yim ua rau lawv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj lub koob yees duab thiab cov khoom siv tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem; txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qee qhov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv kom meej ntau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas luam cov paintings thiab yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau rau qhov no
Lub guitar zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab: hom thiab hom, kev faib tawm, kev ua haujlwm, yam ntxwv, xaiv cov cai, daim ntawv thov nta thiab cov cai ntawm kev ua si
Tus khub tsis tu ncua ntawm lub tuam txhab zoo siab rau kev taug kev thiab ntawm ob tog, guitar tau ntev heev. Ib yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm hluav taws, nrog rau lub suab enchanting, hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev lom zem taug txuj kev nyuaj. Ib tug neeg uas paub txog kev kos duab ntawm kev ua si guitar yooj yim dhau los ua tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tab tom siv zog ua kom paub txog kev kos duab plucking cov hlua
