Ib kab lus zoo yog kev kos duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib kab lus zoo yog kev kos duab
Ib kab lus zoo yog kev kos duab

Video: Ib kab lus zoo yog kev kos duab

Video: Ib kab lus zoo yog kev kos duab
Video: Koj mus ua neej zoo li cas lawm 11/16/2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
replica nws
replica nws

Kev yug los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam pib ntau centuries dhau los nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Ib tug thawj neeg ua yeeb yam yog cult pov thawj, cov tub qhe ntawm vajtswv. Nrog lawv cov rituals memorized, uas lawv paub flawlessly, lawv nqa tawm qhov kev txiav txim (ua si luag hauj lwm). Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tshwj xeeb ceremonial outfits - qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov theem costumes.

Lwm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua yeeb yam, lawv kuj hnav khaub ncaws hnav, qee zaum hauv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab, zoo li cov pov thawj, ua lawv lub luag haujlwm thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Raws li muaj tam sim no ua yeeb yam dynasties, ces kuj muaj ib xeem ntawm cov pov thawj thiab guilds ntawm jesters. Tej zaum, xws li "kev sib raug zoo" tsim kev sib txawv ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm ancient sij hawm. Rau cov neeg saib, qee tus neeg ua yeeb yam, raws li lub cim ntawm cov pov thawj, tau los ua cov tub qhe ntawm kev kos duab, lwm tus - frivolous, qee zaum cov neeg tso dag.

A wordless game

Thaum pib, kev ua yeeb yam tsis muaj lo lus, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv raug hu ua cov neeg ua yeeb yam, thaum xub thawj lawv yog mimes, ua yeeb yam. Yog tias koj xav txog nws - kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev txawj ntse yog qhov tseeb, kev ua si, kev coj ua, kev ua.

Thiab tsuas yog tom qab lub sijhawm ntev ua thawj tus qauv ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, tsis tsuas yogluv scenes ntawm mimes los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Tag nrho cov kev ua yeeb yam pib tshwm sim nrog lub suab ntawm cov scenes me me uas yuam cov neeg tuaj saib kom paub txog txhua qhov kev ua nrog rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

actor txoj kab
actor txoj kab

Cov Greeks muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab Olympic, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau txais txiaj ntsig, muab khoom plig rau lawv. Lawv tsis muaj cov kws ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam yog ib feem ntawm lawv lub neej.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm txoj haujlwm

Thawj zaug, ua haujlwm raws li kev tshaj lij tau hais nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog tob hauv Ltalis. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau pom meej rau ntau tus neeg tias qhov kev hloov pauv tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub ntawm lo lus, tab sis kuj yog hom lus hais. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog vim li cas kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nce nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Cov thawj coj hauv lub Koom Txoos tau pib hu cov neeg ua yeeb yam "dab ntxwg nyoog cov lus tshaj tawm."

Ib qho piv txwv yog nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, hauv ntawv tseeb nws yog cov lus ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub theatre yog lo lus. Kev ua yeeb yam tau sau rau ntawm cov ntsiab lus xav tau, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau siv sijhawm ntau los nyeem cov ntawv kom zoo nkauj cov lus zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, thiab qhov kev nyiam no, thaum lo lus yeej dhau qhov kev txiav txim, tuaj yeem taug qab mus txog rau xyoo pua puas xyoo.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv txhua lub hnub nyoog tau ua rau tib neeg xav tsis thoob, feem ntau, txhawm rau ua kom txaus siab rau cov neeg saib, lawv "tsis nco qab" cov cai, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm theem tau suab lawv cov kev sib tham nrog cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm cov ntawv nyeem., kev tshoov siab los ntawm lub siab. Ib tug replica yog ib tug rerise, ib tug kev sib tham nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, qhov no yog ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo.

qhov zoo tshaj plaws replicas
qhov zoo tshaj plaws replicas

Ntau tshajlub xyoo pua nees nkaum yog qhov zoo rau kev ua yeeb yam, uas muab Russia zoo playwrights, lam, directors. Nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam, cov neeg tuaj saib tsuas yog cov yeeb yam ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb, cov kab zoo tshaj plaws tau sau rau lawv xwb, tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke nrog lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam.

Volumetric productions

Ua tsaug rau Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky thiab Vsevolod Emilievich Meyerhold, cov stereotypes ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam tau tawg, lawv tau ua tiav ib qho kev sib koom ua ke hauv kev ua yeeb yam, thaum tag nrho cov neeg koom nrog hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam yuav tsum qhia tus neeg saib daim duab los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov cim. Stanislavsky tau hais tias qhov kev hloov pauv uas tau xaiv zoo yog ib nrab ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua si. Qee tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua si txhawb nqa feem ntau nco txog kab uas haum rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Ua tsaug rau cov xinesmas, qee tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas tsis tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tau dhau los ua neeg nto moo thiab paub tsuas yog vim xaiv thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo.

Pom zoo: