Biography thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Nikolai Gribachev
Biography thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Nikolai Gribachev

Video: Biography thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Nikolai Gribachev

Video: Biography thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Nikolai Gribachev
Video: Rutherford Falls | New Season | Official Trailer | Peacock Original 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Xyoo 1974, zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Soyuzmultfilm" tau tso tawm 10-feeb tas luav "Hare Koska thiab Caij nplooj ntoos hlav". Raws li zaj dab neeg, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, thiab nrog nws cov neeg saib hluas, yuav kawm txog yuav ua li cas lub voj voog dej tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej.

Lub hauv paus rau tsab ntawv ntawm cov tas luav yog zaj dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Nikolai Gribachev. Ntau tus neeg paub tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam no ua tus sau ntau yam haujlwm rau menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, Gribachev kuj tau tsim ntau yam dab neeg, dab neeg luv luv thiab paj huam rau cov neeg laus.

paj huam los ntawm nikolai gribachev
paj huam los ntawm nikolai gribachev

Biography ntawm Nikolai Gribachev

Tus sau yav tom ntej, uas nws lub npe tag yog Nikolai Matveevich Gribachev, yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 1910 hauv lub zos Lopush, uas tam sim no nyob hauv cheeb tsam Bryansk. Nws paub tias cov niam txiv ntawm Nikolai Gribachev yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.

Tom qab kawm tiav qib 7 ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv hydro-reclamation technical school hauv lub zos Brasovo, qhov chaw nws kawm tiav hauv 1932. Tom qab ntawd, txog rau thaum 1941, kom txog rau thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog pib, Nikolai Gribachevua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg sau xov xwm: thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Petrozavodsk (ntawv xov xwm Krasnaya Karelia), ces nyob rau hauv Smolensk (Working Way).

nikolai gribachev
nikolai gribachev

Thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm ib pab tub rog sapper. Xyoo 1943, Gribachev tau los ua tus sau xov xwm ua tsov rog rau cov ntawv xov xwm pem hauv ntej Combat Comrade thiab Stalin's Banner.

Tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, Nikolai Gribachev txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws tau ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Union" - kev tshaj tawm kev nom kev tswv txhua hli.

Tus kws sau ntawv tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 81 xyoos thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, 1992 thiab raug faus ntawm Troekurovsky tojntxas hauv Moscow.

Bibliography

thawj zaj paj huam ntawm Nikolai Gribachev tau luam tawm thaum nws kawm ntawm Irrigation Technical School.

Tus kws sau phau ntawv thawj zaug, hu ua "North-West", tau luam tawm xyoo 1935, thaum nws tau ua tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev saib xyuas ntawm Krasnaya Karelia.

Nikolai Gribachev thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Nikolai Gribachev thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Thaum lub neej ntawm Gribachev hauv Smolensk, ntau zaj paj huam tau luam tawm: "Fate", "Stepan Elagin", "Siege". Cov no thiab lwm yam hauj lwm tom qab ntawd tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv Phau Ntawv Nkauj thiab Paj Huam, luam tawm xyoo 1939.

Thaum tsov rog, Nikolai Gribachev tsis tso tseg thiab tsim ib zaj paj huam tshiab hu ua "Russia". Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, cov haujlwm "Kolkhoz Bolshevik" thiab "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav hauv Pobeda" tau tawm los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tus cwj mem.

Ntxiv rau cov ntawv sau, Gribachev kuj tau sau ob peb nqe lus: "Unconquered Kauslim", "Face to Face with America","Gum-kev zoo nkauj"

Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, Nikolai Gribachev pib sau cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg luv luv rau menyuam yaus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv rov luam tawm tom qab tus kws sau ntawv tuag.

Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev thuam

Cov haujlwm ntawm Nikolai Gribachev tau ua ntau zaus thiab tseem raug thuam. Hauv particular, niaj hnub Ilya Erenburg (Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab neeg sau xov xwm) tau piav txog zaj paj huam "Russia" raws li "pretentious heev".

Txawm li cas los xij, cov thawj coj nyiam Gribachev txoj haujlwm: thawj Stalin, thiab tom qab ntawd Khrushchev, uas tau los ua nws qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd txawm tau xaiv tus kws sau ntawv ua tus neeg sib tw ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm CPSU.

Thaum lub sijhawm "Khrushchev thaw" xaus, Nikolai Gribachev tau txais kev hwm ntawm tus thawj coj tom ntej - Brezhnev, uas tau muab rau tus kws sau paj huam lub npe ntawm Hero of Socialist Labor.

khoom plig thiab khoom plig

Gribachev yog tus tswv ntawm txog 15 qhov khoom plig sib txawv, khoom plig thiab xaj. Lawv feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig rau nws ua tub rog (Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Cov Ntawv Liab, Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog ntawm 1st thiab 2nd degrees, Lub Hnub Qub Liab, thiab lwm yam).

Xyoo 1948, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais khoom plig Stalin ntawm qib 1 rau zaj paj huam "Kolkhoz Bolshevik" luam tawm ib xyoos dhau los. Tsis ntev Gribachev tau txais tib yam khoom plig ntawm 2nd degree rau kev ua haujlwm "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav hauv Pobeda".

Hauv xyoo 1960, Nikolai Gribachev tau txais txiaj ntsig Lenin rau nws phau ntawv tsis tseeb ntsej muag nrog Asmeskas, koom nrog tus kws sau xov xwm Soviet Alexei Adzhubey.

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