2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Viktor Erofeev yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias niaj hnub no. Nws tseem hu ua TV presenter. Qee zaus ua yeeb yam hauv xov tooj cua.
Biography
Viktor Vladimirovich yug hauv lub Cuaj Hli 1947 hauv Moscow. Nws tsev neeg nyob ze rau lub hwj chim, txij li thaum nws txiv (Vladimir Ivanovich) muaj lub siab tshaj plaws diplomatic qib, thiab ntxiv rau, nws yog Stalin tus kheej txhais lus.
Niam, Galina Nikolaevna, ua ke nrog nws tus txiv kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow lub koom haum ntawm txawv teb chaws lus thiab ua hauj lwm ua ib tug txhais lus.
Txog xyoo 1955 txog 1959 nws nyob nrog nws niam nws txiv nyob Fab Kis teb, txij thaum nws txiv yog tus pab tswv yim rau USSR Embassy nyob ntawd.
Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, nws nkag mus hauv Moscow State University, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology (Romano-Germanic department). Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws kawm tiav los ntawm nws. Peb xyoos tom qab, nws tau mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, xaiv lub koom haum ntawm Ntiaj Teb Literature rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv 1975, nws twb tiv thaiv nws Ph. D. thesis, uas tom qab ntawd tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States raws li phau ntawv Dostoevsky thiab Fabkis Existentialism.
Kev ua haujlwm
Victor Erofeev pib luam tawm xyoo 1967. Cov no yog cov khoom nyob rau hauv periodicals. Nws tau koob meej nyob rau xyoo 1973 tom qab tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau txog kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Marquis de Sade hauv phau ntawv Xov Xwm Cov Lus Nugliterature.
Nyob rau xyoo 1970s, nws tau teeb tsa kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau ntawv "Metropol". Qhov no yog ib phau ntawv xov xwm samizdat, vim tias nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv 'Union. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hauj lwm diplomatic ntawm Vladimir Ivanovich raug kev txom nyem me ntsis.
Qhov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam rau kev sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, txij li Viktor Erofeev tau tso tseg hauv nws lub tebchaws (txoj kev txwv raug tshem tawm xyoo 1988).
Xyoo 1989, nws thawj phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub npe "Anna lub cev, los yog qhov kawg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Avant-Garde". Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tug ntxhais, txawm tias rog lossis poob hnyav heev, uas qhia nws tus kheej nrog tus kws sau paj huam Akhmatova lossis nrog Empress Anna Ioannovna.
Viktor Erofeev, uas nws cov dab neeg tau luam tawm tag nrho cov khoom sau hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau txais koob meej zoo ua tsaug rau nws cov ntawv tshiab "Lavxias Kev Zoo Nkauj". Qhov no tshwm sim xyoo 1990. Phau ntawv tam sim ntawd tau nrov heev, nws tau muab txhais ua nees nkaum hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tus kws sau ntawv qhia hauv phau ntawv qhov kev sib cav ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb sib txawv - lub ntiaj teb ntawm tus txiv neej ua tau zoo thiab lub ntiaj teb ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj hauv xeev. Cov neeg no tsis tas yuav ntsib, tiam sis txoj hmoo tau txuas nrog lawv lub neej, thaum tsis muaj kev cia siab rau kev zoo siab.
Ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau tsim los ntawm phau ntawv (tus kws sau ntawv Viktor Erofeev thiab Cesare Ferrario), lub luag haujlwm tau ua los ntawm ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias thiab sab hnub poob (Ltalis).
Ntxiv rau, xyoo 1990 Yerofeev tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm tsis sib haum xeeb "Tau rau Soviet Cov Ntawv Sau".
Viktor Erofeev, uas nws cov phau ntawv, sau cov dab neeg luv luv thiab sau ntawv tau luam tawm ntauTsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas, siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau txawv teb chaws, ua lectures nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Tus kws sau ntawv yog tus tshaj tawm hauv TV channel "Kev Cai" rau qee lub sijhawm. Nws txoj haujlwm "Apocrypha" tau hais txog ntau yam teeb meem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no thiab nws txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm thaj chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua nws yog tus tswv ntawm Encyclopedia ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig program.
Nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Phau Ntawv Penguin ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv Tshiab Lavxias.
Ntxhais hmoob
Viktor Erofeev muaj ib tug kwv yau Andrei (yug xyoo 1956). Nws yog tus paub txog kev kos duab, tus saib xyuas kev kos duab.
Viktor Erofeev tau sib yuav peb zaug. Thawj tus poj niam yog Polish Wieslaw Skura. Lawv sib yuav thaum xyoo 1970s. Nyob rau hauv 1976, ib tug tub, Oleg, yug los rau ib tug Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv thiab Polish designer. Tam sim no nws yog tus tshaj tawm ua tiav, thiab lwm yam, luam tawm nws txiv phau ntawv.
Tsis tau sib nrauj tom qab nees nkaum cuaj xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav, Yerofeev pib nyob nrog Ukrainian kws yees duab, kaum yim-xyoo-laus Evgenia Durer. Xyoo 2005, lawv tus ntxhais Maya yug los. Txawm li cas los xij, kev yug me nyuam tsis tau cawm lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo. Evgenia txiav txim siab tawm hauv nws tus txij nkawm hauv 2008.
Viktor Erofeev yog tus kws sau ntawv uas tau sib yuav ob zaug. Tus poj niam kawg yog tus kiv cua ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Catherine, uas yog plaub caug xyoo yau dua nws. Lawv tau sib yuav txij thaum 2010. Lub tshoob tau ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov nrov "Lub Vaj", muaj los ntawm A. Tsekalo thiab I. Urgant.
Ntxim qab kawgfacts
- Alfred Schnittke tau sau ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws li Yerofeev zaj dab neeg "Lub neej nrog tus neeg vwm", uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv Amsterdam xyoo 1992.
- Xyoo 1992 nws tau txais khoom plig Literary. Nabokov.
- Viktor Vladimirovich tau koom nrog hauv qhov yeeb yam "The Last Hero" hauv xyoo 2008. Tab sis kuv tsis tuaj yeem tau mus rau cov kob, vim tias qhov no yuav tsum tau dhia tawm ntawm lub yacht xis thiab ua luam dej rau ntawm ntug dej. Ua ke nrog nws, Nikita Dzhigurda tsis kam ua qhov no.
Pom zoo:
Victor Marie Hugo: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv, tus kheej lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Victor Marie Hugo yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis nto moo tshaj plaws. Nws tej hauj lwm tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab lwm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam qhuas nws lub peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, Victor Hugo tau paub tsis yog tsuas yog ib tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus tsim kev nyiam romantic hauv Fab Kis, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg pej xeem uas nrhiav kev los xyuas kom meej tias tib neeg muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab tib neeg sib npaug
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Nathaniel Hawthorne yog tus paub txog tus cwj mem hauv Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm romanticism thiab enriched nws heev nrog nws cov hauj lwm, ua rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv nrov
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Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Alexander Pope: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Askiv
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Lavxias teb sab science ntawv tseeb kws sau ntawv Andrey Kruz: phau ntawv sau txog keeb kwm, phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
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