Harmonic me thiab loj
Harmonic me thiab loj

Video: Harmonic me thiab loj

Video: Harmonic me thiab loj
Video: Yus yuav coj li cas yus tus txiv thiaj saib hlub thiab tsis dhuav yus23/09/2021 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Muab ntau yam rau lub suab paj nruag yog ua tiav ntau txoj hauv kev. Niaj hnub no peb yuav txheeb xyuas ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - ntau yam ntawm cov loj thiab me series, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me me thiab loj. Cia peb pib nrog cov yam ntxwv.

Dab tsi yog qhov sib haum xeeb me?

Ib yam ntawm cov nplai cuam tshuam nrog cov nplai me. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub tswvyim nyob rau hauv lub sub title. Nws qhov txawv ntawm lub suab nrov yog qhov nce hauv qib 7. Yog vim li cas qhov no yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug imitation ntawm lub suab nrov, uas yog yam ntxwv tsuas yog rau tej yam ntuj tso loj.

Tus me me sib haum xeeb yog suav tias yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov koob ntawm tib lub npe hauv ob qho tib si classical thiab pop thiab nrov suab paj nruag. Hauv kev nce qib, nws qhov ntsuas tau ua raws li hauv qab no: T - PT - T - T - PT - ib thiab ib nrab suab - PT.

harmonic me me
harmonic me me

Yog li, nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov thib ob (hauv lwm lo lus, ib thiab ib nrab kauj ruam), uas yog qhov pom ntawm qib thib rau thiab xya, uas muab cov xim me me rau cov xim tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm no, muaj kev nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv classical music ua hauj lwm ntawm lub 18th - thaum ntxov 20th centuries, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me qhov tseem ceeb, kev hloov ntawm lub suab paj nruag mus rau ib tug thiab ib nrab suab yog zam. Qhov kev zam yuav yog cov ntawv sau uastus sau siv zog muab ib qho oriental (sab hnub tuaj) tsw, lub suab nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm "Lavxias teb sab East". Qhov kev txav mus rau qhov nce thib ob yog qhov raug hu ua modalism.

Tseem tshuav ntawm tus me

Cia saib cov yuam sij twg koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib haum xeeb me hauv:

  • Ib tug me.
  • E minor.
  • B-me me sib haum xeeb: qhov tsos ntawm A-ntse.
  • F-sharp: nce qib xya thaum nce.
  • C-sharp: C-sharp ntxiv rau daim ntawv sib haum xeeb.
  • F me: lub suab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce hauv E-bekar.
  • C me: nce B-backer nrog lub suab sib haum xeeb.
  • G minor: F-sharp tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv no.
  • D me me kev sib haum xeeb yog nce mus rau C-sharp.
harmonic E minor
harmonic E minor

Harmonic major

Ib qho kev sib haum xeeb yog ntau yam ntawm cov nplai ntawm tib lub npe. Nws lub ntsiab qhov txawv yog qhov qis dua VI theem. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntuj tsim.

Cia peb saib kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib haum xeeb loj hauv kev nce qib: T - T - PT - T - PT - ib thiab ib nrab kauj ruam - PT. Kauj ruam thib rau ntawm no muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb: nws pab tsim cov ntu uas yuav zoo ib yam rau cov menyuam yaus. Ua piv txwv: qhov nce ntxiv thib ob ntawm cov kauj ruam no.

D me ntsis harmonic
D me ntsis harmonic

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov xim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim sib haum xeeb yog tib yam xim oriental. Muab nws thib ob ntawm qib thib rau thiab xya, uas tau nce ntxiv.

Howtej zaum tus menyuam yaus?

Thawj zaug, lub suab tau sawv cev los ntawm ib qho me me xwb. Tab sis dhau sijhawm, cov "xim" tshiab tau ntxiv rau qhov kev ntxhov siab txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no yog li cas tus melodic thiab harmonic melodic tshwm sim. Xav txog ob hom uas tsis tau nthuav tawm los ntawm peb.

Natural. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib qho yooj yim gamma, raws li nws yog, tsis muaj ntxiv random kos npe rau thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tsuas yog cov tseem ceeb sawv daws yuav. Thaum txav nce thiab nqis, qhov ntsuas yog tib yam. Zuag qhia tag nrho: Yooj yim, tu siab, suab nrov yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog.

Melodic. Nws qhov txawv yog tias thaum nce mus, ob kauj ruam tam sim ntawd ua siab dua - thib rau thiab xya, thiab thaum tsiv mus rau hauv qab, nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia, lawv raug muab tso tseg. Qhov ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam lossis hu nkauj hauv qhov tseem ceeb me me. Kev nce qib thib rau yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm no txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nce lub sijhawm. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam harmonic. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog vim tias tus menyuam yaus yog suab paj nruag, thiab hauv cov suab paj nruag cov kauj ruam ntxiv rau qhov thib ob yog txwv.

harmonic thiab melodic me me
harmonic thiab melodic me me

Kev nce qib VI, VII cov kauj ruam muab qhia, tab sis tib lub sijhawm softened txav mus rau tonic. Kuv kuj xav paub vim li cas qhov kev hloov pauv no raug tso tseg thaum tsiv mus? Qhov kev piav qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tias kev nce qib thib rau thiab qib xya ntxiv qee qhov kev zoo siab rau lub suab paj nruag. Tab sis vim hais tias tus me nyuam tseem tab tom ua si, qhov rov ua dua ntawm cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg no yuav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.

Dab tsi yuav yog qhov loj?

Ib yam li me me, qhov loj tuaj yeem yog ntuj, melodic thiab harmonic. Xav txognws ntau yam tsis sawv cev.

Natural. Qhov no suav nrog gamma zoo tib yam nrog cov cim tseem ceeb, yog tias tsim nyog. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej random nyob rau hauv ntuj loj. Nov yog daim ntawv tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov trio hauv kev ua suab paj nruag.

Qhov sib lawv liag ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm no yog pom raws li hauv qab no: T - T - PT - T - T - T - T - PT.

Melodic. Raws li koj nco qab, nyob rau hauv melodic melodic, ob kauj ruam tau tsa - lub 6th thiab 7th. Hauv qhov loj, lawv tsis nce, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txo. Thiab VI thiab VII cov kauj ruam tau hloov lawm thaum lub sij hawm downward zog. Ntawd yog, cov kev cai rau melodic melodic yog raws nraim qhov opposite. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau nco ntsoov lawv qhov sib txawv thiab qhov sib xws.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no yog qhov no: vim qhov txo qis ntawm qib thib rau, ob qho tib si nce thiab txo qis yog tsim los ntawm cov suab - cov yam ntxwv tritones. Tab sis feem ntau, nrog kev nce siab, lub ntuj loj yog ua si ntawm no, thiab nrog kev txav mus los, qib thib rau thiab xya nqes mus.

Parallel keys

Ob hom yuam sij (qhov loj thiab me) raug suav tias yog sib npaug yog tias lawv muaj cov cim tsis sib xws ntawm tus yuam sij. Piv txwv ntawm qhov tshwm sim no:

  • Ib tug me thiab C loj. Kev sib piv yog tias lawv tsis muaj qhov cim nrog tus yuam sij.
  • E minor and G major. Cov yawm sij no muaj F-sharp key.

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug rau qhov loj, ces nco ntsoov qhov tseeb. Lub tonic ntawm me me thaum uas tig mus rau nws yuav qis dua los ntawm tus me thib peb.

Nco ntsoov tias melodic thiab harmonicmajors, tag nrho cov xwm txheej yog random. Piv txwv li, hauv kev sib haum xeeb E me me lawv tsis raug coj mus rau qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis raug sau tseg, qhov tsim nyog, hauv kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej.

B me me harmonic
B me me harmonic

Yog li peb tau txheeb xyuas ob hom kev sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov ntsuas - loj thiab me. Thawj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce qib xya, qhov thib ob - txo rau thib rau. Thaum mloog qhov kev ua si, kev ua tau zoo, peb yuav pom tias cov yuam sij zoo li no tawm ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm tus nrog lawv cov kev taw qhia, oriental style, uas muab cov suab paj nruag classical ib qho zest, originality ntawm lub suab. Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib haum xeeb, me me thiab loj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam ntuj tso thiab suab paj nruag, uas peb kuj tau kov rau hauv cov khoom no.

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