Van Gogh paintings: lub npe thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub neej luv luv ntawm tus kws kos duab no zoo li lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Vincent van Gogh nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tsuas yog 37 xyoo, tab sis tau tso tseg cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim zoo heev: ntau dua 1,700 ua haujlwm, suav nrog txog 900 daim duab thiab 800 duab. Van Gogh cov duab ntawm kev sib tw niaj hnub no yeej txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog tus nqi, thiab qhov tseeb thaum nws lub neej nws tau muag tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm, uas, ntawm cov nyiaj niaj hnub no, coj nws cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 80 las xwb. Cov kev xav tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab nws txoj haujlwm txawv txawv yog qhov tsis nkag siab rau feem ntau ntawm nws lub sijhawm.

Tam sim no, ntau phau ntawv tau sau txog keeb kwm ntawm tus naas ej Dutchman, thiab nws cov duab kos thiab kos duab ua kev zoo siab ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cia peb nco txog txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv zoo thiab cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Van Gogh, tsis zoo li lwm yam.

Peb lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab

Txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Vincent van Gogh tau muab faib los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab ua peb lub sijhawm: Dutch (1881-1886), Parisian (1886-1888) thiab lig, txuas ntxivtxij li xyoo 1888 mus txog rau thaum tus kws kos duab tuag xyoo 1890. Xws li lub neej muaj tswv yim luv luv, tsuas yog 9 xyoo ntev, tau ua rau tus txiv neej no. Cov canvases pleev xim rau lub sijhawm no sib txawv heev ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab hauv cov phiaj xwm thiab hauv kev pleev xim. Kuv xav qhia meej tias cov duab ntawm Van Gogh, uas nws cov npe tau qhia hauv kab lus no, tau kawg, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam loj.

Vincent van Gogh pib koom nrog kev muaj tswv yim ua ntej ntau dua li xyoo 1881, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau nyiam ua duab kos duab. Nws tsis tau txais kev kawm txuj ci txuj ci, txawm hais tias nws tau sim ob peb zaug los kawm ua tus kws kos duab. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej tus ntsuj plig ntxeev siab hauv nws tus kheej, nws lub peev xwm tsis tuaj yeem haum rau hauv ib qho kev kawm, uas tau yuam kom cov tub ntxhais hluas Vincent tso tawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab pleev xim rau nws tus kheej.

Wag Gogh paintings ntawm lub sijhawm Dutch

Tom pom cov roj pleev xim rau nws tus kheej, tus kws kos duab pib pleev xim rau tib neeg, lawv lub neej hnyav, lub neej nyuaj ua ntej. Lub canvases ntawm lub sijhawm no tsis zoo li qhov ci ntsa iab zoo nkauj ntawm Van Gogh, uas tom qab ntawd coj nws lub suab nrov tom qab lub koob meej. Ntawm no yog cov yam ntxwv ua hauj lwm ntawm cov xyoo: "Nqaij Eaters", "Weaver", "Peasant Woman". Cov xim palette ntawm cov duab no yog tsaus thiab tsaus, zoo li lub neej ntawm cov neeg pluag.

Koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus kws kos duab mob siab rau ua siab ntev li cas nrog nws cov cim. Van Gogh muaj lub siab zoo, siab zoo thiab muaj siab hlub tshua. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tseem ntseeg heev, rau tej lub sij hawm nws txawm ua hauj lwmCov ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws to taub tag nrho cov lus txib ntawm Phau Tshiab. Nws taug kev hauv cov khaub ncaws yooj yim tshaj plaws, noj tsis zoo thiab nyob hauv cov tsev txom nyem tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws los ntawm tsev neeg muaj nyiaj ntau thiab, yog tias nws xav tau, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau tsev neeg ua lag luam (kev lag luam hauv cov duab kos duab thiab cov khoom kos duab). Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog Vincent van Gogh, nws tau pleev xim zoo, tab sis tsis muag.

Paris lub sijhawm

Xyoo 1886, Van Gogh tau tso nws haiv neeg Holland mus ib txhis thiab tuaj rau Paris, qhov chaw nws sim mus kawm tha xim, mus xyuas cov neeg ua yeeb yam zam, tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Impressionists. Cov duab ntawm Toulouse Lautrec, Monet, Pizarro, Signac, Renoir ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau Van Gogh thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev tsim ntxiv ntawm nws txoj kev sau ntawv zoo. Van Gogh pib ua tib zoo saib rau xim, tam sim no nws nyiam tsis tsuas yog los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis kuj los ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab tseem muaj sia nyob. Tus kws kos duab lub palette yuav ci dua thiab sib zog dua, Van Gogh lub peev xwm ua cov xim zoo nkauj pib tshwm hauv cov haujlwm ntawm Parisian lub sijhawm.

Hauv Paris, tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm zoo li tus txiv neej muaj, txawm li cas los xij, ib txwm muaj. Nov yog qee cov duab kos duab los ntawm Wag Gogh pleev xim rau lub sijhawm no: "Hiav txwv hauv Sainte-Marie", "Poj paj ntawm lub vase xiav", "Seine embankment nrog cov nkoj", "Tseem lub neej nrog roses thiab sunflowers", "Blossoming almonds". ceg", "Lub vaj nyob rau hauv Montmartre", "ru tsev ntawm Paris", "Portrait ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv xiav", thiab lwm yam Van Gogh lub Parisian lub sij hawm yog heev.fruitful, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no tus artist pleev xim rau txog 250 paintings. Tom qab ntawd Van Gogh ntsib Gauguin, lawv txoj kev phooj ywg thiab kev sib koom ua ke muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws. Tab sis cov cim ntawm ob tus neeg tsim khoom sib txawv heev. Thiab nws tag nrho xaus rau hauv kev sib cav uas ua rau Vincent mus rau kev ntxhov siab. Nws yog rau lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm lub neej no uas Van Gogh cov duab "Tus kheej-Portrait nrog lub pob ntseg txiav thiab cov yeeb nkab" yog.

Van Gogh at Arly

Maj mam nrov Paris pib hnyav Van Gogh, thiab lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1888 nws mus rau Provence, mus rau lub nroog Arles. Ntawm no nws yog los sau nws cov creations ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws. Qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw no fascinates tus kws kos duab. Ib tug tom qab lwm, nws tsim xws li canvases li "Lavxias teb sab nrog ib txoj kev, ib tug cypress thiab ib lub hnub qub", "Hacks nyob rau hauv Provence", "Red vineyards", "Olive ntoo tiv thaiv backdrop ntawm Alpille", "Sau", "Field of poppies", "Runtains in Saint-Remy", "Cypresses" thiab ntau lwm cov toj roob hauv pes uas tsis sib xws - masterpieces ntawm cov duab kos duab tom qab impressionist.

Nws kuj pleev xim rau cov paj uas tsis muaj hnub kawg. Tsis muaj leej twg tau pleev xim paj zoo li Vincent van Gogh. Cov duab - nto moo "Sunflowers" thiab "Irises" - tau pleev xim los ntawm nws hauv Provence. Tus kws kos duab hloov mus rau daim ntaub qhov kawg ntawm Provence, uas muaj cov huab cua ntshiab, paj tawg paj, cypresses, luxurious olive groves. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws kuj yog ib tug zoo heev portrait painting. Hauv Arles nws tau pleev xim rau ntau yam duab thiabtus kheej portraits.

Famous "Sunflowers"

Sunflowers tseem muaj sia yog ib qho ntawm Van Gogh cov duab nrov tshaj plaws. Peb feem coob paub cov duab no los ntawm ntau qhov kev luam tawm. Meanwhile, tus impressionist pleev xim rau tsis yog ib tug tseem lub neej, tab sis ib tug tag nrho lub voj voog ntawm xya paintings, uas depicted tshav ntuj paj. Tab sis ib qho ntawm cov hauj lwm tau tuag nyob rau hauv Nyiv thaum lub sij hawm atomic bombing, lwm tus tau poob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug. Yog li, tsuas yog 5 daim duab los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab no tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no.

Cov no yog Van Gogh cov duab. Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab ntawm kev luam tawm, tau kawg, tsis tuaj yeem qhia tag nrho cov ntxim nyiam ntawm tus thawj. Thiab tseem kuv xav muab ob peb kab rau "Sunflowers". Lub neej no tsuas yog splatters nrog hnub ci! Van Gogh outdated nws tus kheej los ntawm kev nrhiav ntau ntxoov daj. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias tus kws kos duab kev puas siab puas ntsws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txoj haujlwm no, ua pov thawj los ntawm qhov tsis zoo no ci ntsa iab thiab saturation ntawm lub neej tseem ceeb.

Starry night painting

Van Gogh's painting "Hmo ntuj", los yog, "Starry Night", tau sau los ntawm nws hauv Saint-Remy, xyoo 1889. Qhov no yog daim ntaub loj loj ntsuas 73x92 cm. Cov xim txheej txheem ntawm qhov kev tsim no zoo heev ntawm tus kws kos duab yog qhov txawv heev - kev sib xyaw ntawm xiav, ntuj, xiav tsaus thiab ntsuab nrog ntau yam ntxoov daj.

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib xyaw yog tsaus cypresses nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, hauv havnyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me inconspicuous, thiab saum toj no nws stretches lub ntuj nyob tsis muaj kawg nrog exaggeratedly loj hnub qub thiab ib tug luminous hli, zoo li yog swirling nyob rau hauv ib tug whirlwind ntawm lub Milky Way. Daim duab no, zoo li feem ntau ntawm Van Gogh tej hauj lwm, yuav tsum tau saib los ntawm ib tug dlej nrug, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom cov tawg loj strokes nyob rau hauv ib tug holistic txoj kev.

Painting "Church in Auvers"

Van Gogh's "Church at Auvers" kuj yog ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws. Cov hauj lwm no tau sau nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los ntawm tus neeg pleev kob lub neej, thaum nws twb mob heev. Van Gogh raug mob los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws hnyav, uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws cov duab.

Txoj kev kos duab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev sib xyaw, yog ua nrog wavy, trembling kab. Lub ntuj - hnyav, tsaus xiav - zoo li dai hla lub tsev teev ntuj thiab nias rau nws nrog nws qhov hnyav hnyav. Nws yog txuam nrog cov neeg saib nrog qee qhov kev hem thawj uas yuav tshwm sim, nws ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv tus ntsuj plig. Qhov qis ntawm daim duab yog ci, nws pom ib txoj kev bifurcating thiab nyom, illuminated los ntawm lub hnub.

Tus nqi kos duab

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dutch post-impressionist yog siab heev. Tab sis txawm tias muaj nyiaj ntau, nws yuav nyuaj rau yuav ib daim ntaub, tus sau uas yog Van Gogh nws tus kheej. Paintings nrog cov npe "Sunflowers" tam sim no muaj nuj nqis ntawm ib qho mega-loj npaum li cas. Xyoo 1987, ib qho ntawm cov duab kos hauv lub voj voog no tau muag ntawm Christie's auction rau 40.5 lab.nyiaj daus las. Ntau lub sijhawm tau dhau mus lawm, thiab yog li tus nqi ntawm txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem nce ntau zaus.

Cov duab "Arlésienne" tau yuav los ntawm Christie's hauv 2006 rau $ 40.3 lab, thaum "Peasant Woman in a Straw Hat" tau yuav xyoo 1997 rau $ 47 lab. Yog tias tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem nyob tau txog niaj hnub no, nws yuav yog ib tus neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis nws tuag hauv kev txom nyem, txawm tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas rau yav tom ntej yuav txaus siab rau nws txoj haujlwm.

Artist's paintings in Russia

Hauv tebchaws Russia, Van Gogh cov duab tuaj yeem pom hauv St. Petersburg, hauv Hermitage, thiab hauv Moscow, hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam. Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 14 tej hauj lwm ntawm Van Gogh nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws: "Lub Arena nyob rau hauv Arles", "Huts", "Morning", "Lavxias teb sab nrog ib lub tsev thiab ib tug plowman", "Portrait ntawm Mrs. Trabuque", "Nkoj nyob rau hauv. Sainte-Marie", "White house at night", "Ladies of Arles", "Bush", "Prisoners' taug kev", "Portrait of Dr. Felix Rey", "Red vineyards in Arles", "Landscape at Auvers tom qab qhov nag".