2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas yog cov tsev xws li lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv lub peev los yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg! Yog tias tsis muaj cov qauv no, peb tsis tuaj yeem xav txog cov khoom vaj tsev ntawm cov nroog no lawm.
Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov qauv xws li Classicism, Empire - theem kawg hauv kev txhim kho Classicism, nrog rau Lavxias-Byzantine style. Dab tsi belongs rau txhua yam ntawm cov lus qhia no? Tam sim no cia peb xav txog nws. Classicism yog ib qho kev rov hais dua rau cov qub txeeg qub teg, uas txhais tau hais tias cov no yog cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj, feem ntau nrog cov kab.
Cov architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia no yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tuam tsev hauv qab no.
St. Petersburg:
Lub koom haum Smolny thiab lub tsev ntawm Academy of Sciences tau tsim los ntawm Quarenghi. Tej zaum cov no yog tib lub tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv cov style no
Moscow:
ntawm no tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Lub Rooj Sib Tham Triumphal, lub tsev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, Manege thiab Alexander Garden - cov no yog cov tsev uas tsis muaj peb lub peev yuav tsis zoo ib yam. Classical architecture ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau sawv cev los ntawm xws li architects zoo li Beauvais thiab Gilardi. Lub Bolshoi Theatre yog ib lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab thiab kev coj noj coj ua lub neej ntawm cov neeg mus rau niaj hnub no, thiab lub Triumphal rooj vag, tsim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm yeej Napoleon, tsim ib tug duab ntawm lub greatness thiab lub hwj chim ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Gilardi yuav tsum suav nrog Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam Kuzminki
Empire yog tus qauv txuas ntxiv hauv xyoo 19th architecture. Qhov no yog theem kawg ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm classicism. Cov style tau nthuav tawm ntau ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia:
- Zakharov rebuilt lub Admir alty, lub spire ntawm uas yog ib tug ntawm cov cim ntawm lub nroog; Lub Kazan Cathedral ntawm Voronikhin yog lub cim ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, thiab lub koom haum Mining yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no.
- K. Rossi yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj architects ntawm lub qub Palmyra, nws Mikhailovsky Palace tau ua lub Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej - lub repository ntawm tag nrho cov artistic kab lig kev cai ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Lub tsev ntawm General Staff, lub tsev ntawm Senate thiab lub Synod - tag nrho cov no tsis yog ib tug architectural ensemble ntawm lub nroog, tab sis kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm.
- Lub tswvyim zoo ntawm Montferrand yog St. Isaac's Cathedral. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub tsev loj, majestic: tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua rau koj khov nrog kev zoo siab. Lwm qhov haujlwm ntawm kos duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab no yog Alexander Kem.
Architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th kuj tau sawv cev los ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine style, nthuav dav hauv Moscow. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov tsev hauv qab no:
- Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej, LojLub Kremlin Palace thiab lub npe nrov Armory Chamber ua tiav lub Kremlin (tus kws kes duab vajtse Ton).
- Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm Sherwood ua rau Red Square tseem muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
Yog li, cov qauv ntawm xyoo pua 19th hauv Russia yog ntau dua li cov tsev. Cov tuam tsev no tau ua ib qho cim hauv keeb kwm, tej yam zoo heev tau ua tiav hauv lawv qhov chaw thiab cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tau daws. Peb tsis tuaj yeem xav txog peb lub tebchaws yam tsis muaj cov vaj tsev monuments.
Pom zoo:
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob guitar: ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov qauv nrov, cov tuam ntxhab, cov lus piav qhia thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitar manufacturers, pab xaiv ib tug hluav taws xob guitar rau ib tug beginner, uas guitar xaiv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob guitars, pheej yig tshaj thiab zoo tshaj plaws guitars nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, xaiv cov hlua rau guitars, hluav taws xob guitar rau beginners, guitar solos, kev sib piv ntawm manufacturers - txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Tus Tswv Yexus Khetos hauv Rio de Janeiro: piav qhia nrog cov duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov siab, qhov chaw, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Tus mlom ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos tus Txhiv Dim yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws, thiab yeej yog tus mlom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus uas embodied tus duab ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Brazil feem ntau, tus pej thuam ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim tau nyiam cov neeg mus ncig thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig ntau xyoo. Thiab tus pej thuam ntawm Yexus Khetos nyob rau hauv Brazil yog suav nrog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Xya Wonders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm peb lub sij hawm
Romanticism raws li kev sau ntawv. Romanticism nyob rau hauv 19th caug xyoo cov ntaub ntawv
Romanticism raws li kev sau ntawv keeb kwm tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum lig 18th - thaum ntxov 19th centuries thiab maj mam tsiv mus rau Russia thiab America. Piv txwv ntawm romanticism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog cov paub zoo uas cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam nyeem txhua lub sij hawm
Ntiv tes dag thiab lawv cov lus zais: piav qhia thiab cov lus qhia. Yuav ua li cas dag nrog ntiv tes
Ntiv tes ua kom yuam kev yog qhov ua kom zoo raws li kev ua kom lub qhov muag lossis mloog nrog kev pab ntawm lub cev nrawm, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. Kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua thiab kev tawm dag zog pab tsim kev txawj ntse ntawm tes
