Gumilyov's biography - zaj dab neeg ntawm txoj kev zoo ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb hauv qhov tsaus ntuj

Gumilyov's biography - zaj dab neeg ntawm txoj kev zoo ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb hauv qhov tsaus ntuj
Gumilyov's biography - zaj dab neeg ntawm txoj kev zoo ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb hauv qhov tsaus ntuj

Video: Gumilyov's biography - zaj dab neeg ntawm txoj kev zoo ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb hauv qhov tsaus ntuj

Video: Gumilyov's biography - zaj dab neeg ntawm txoj kev zoo ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb hauv qhov tsaus ntuj
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Cov ntawv sau txog Lev Nikolaevich Gumilyov, nrog rau nws "Txoj Kev Xav Txog Kev Nyuaj Siab", tau luam tawm hauv txhua hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev vam meej. Nws ua tim khawv tias txoj hmoo ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb yog kev tu siab, zoo li txoj hmoo ntawm nws niam nws txiv.

Biography ntawm Gumilev
Biography ntawm Gumilev

Txiv, tus kws sau paj huam zoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tus ci ntsa iab Nikolai Gumilyov, tau nrov thiab tsis lees paub los ntawm nws cov kiv cua tias txawm tias "tsis raug cai" leej txiv ntawm Nicholas II tau raug ntaus nqi rau nws. Nyob rau xyoo 21st, nws raug tua los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Soviet ua "cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg."

Niam, tus poj niam, kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab Anna Akhmatova, yuav luag ib txwm tsim txom los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Txog lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv nws lub neej, thaum nws tus txiv thiab tus tub raug kaw, thiab nws tau sawv hauv kab rau hnub hauv tsev lojcuj kom tau xov xwm lossis nthuav tawm ib yam dab tsi rau lawv, nws tau sau zaj paj huam zoo "Requiem", uas tsim nyog sib tham sib cais..

Xyoo 1912, Lev Gumilyov yug los rau hauv tsev neeg zoo nkauj ntawm cov kws sau paj huam uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv Tsarskoye Selo. Nws niam nws txiv tau koom nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob, txij thaum nws niam nws txiv sib nrauj tom qab 2 xyoos.

Olub uncommonness thiab extraordinary txuj ci ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tus kws tshawb fawb, qhov xwm tsis ib txwm so rau cov me nyuam ntawm geniuses, yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb hauv qab no. Tau txais kev tsis txaus siab rau kev nkag mus rau kev kawm qib siab (thawj vim yog lub hauv paus loj, tom qab ntawd ua tus tub ntawm "tus yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg"), Gumilyov tau los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, tus kws tshaj lij, tiv thaiv ob daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob hauv. txawv teb - keeb kwm thiab geography.

Lev Gumilyov biography
Lev Gumilyov biography

Gumilyov phau ntawv keeb kwm qhia txog ntau dua 20 xyoo siv nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zej zog (raug rau txim rau kev hais lus cuav). Tsis muaj peev xwm mus xyuas cov tsev qiv ntawv, koom nrog kev tshawb fawb, Lev Nikolaevich yog tus kws tshaj lij. Tab sis nws qhov kev tawm tsam yeej tsis cuam tshuam cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws.

Gumilyov cov tub rog biography kuj ua tim khawv rau nws lub siab tawv thiab eccentricity. Xyoo 1944, nws raug xa mus ua tsov rog thiab, raws li ib feem ntawm Belorussian Front, mus txog Berlin, rov qab qhia tus kheej ua siab loj.

Nyob rau xyoo 60, nws thawj cov ntawv tshaj tawm pom lub teeb, tam sim ntawd nyiam nws. Lub sijhawm no, ua tsaug rau cov txuj ci tshawb pom, nws cov lus qhuab qhia tau nrov heev. Cov neeg uas xav mloog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau ntau lub sijhawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s, ib tug series ntawm lectures los ntawm Gumilyov twb teem nyob rau hauv TV.

Gumilyov biography luv luv
Gumilyov biography luv luv

Tab sis qhov tseeb, kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb tuaj rau tus kws tshawb fawb-ethnologist thiab historian tom qab luam tawm nws phau ntawv "Ethnogenesis thiab Biosphere ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb", uas tau piav qhia txog "Theory of Passionarity", lossis "The Passionary Theory of Ethnogenesis ". Txawm tias muaj ntau tus yeeb ncuab (thiab muajlub neej yeej ib txwm txaus, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm Gumilyov phau ntawv keeb kwm), qhov kev xav no tau txais ntau tus neeg txhawb nqa. Nws tau raug xa mus ntxiv rau, nws tau hais ntau ntxiv hauv cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no.

Tau kawg, tib neeg tab tom mus tom ntej los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg nyiam, uas Lev Gumilev nws tus kheej tau koom nrog, biography ntawm nws lub neej ua tim khawv rau qhov no.

Tus kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb no tau ua ntau yam tshiab hauv kev tshawb fawb lub neej ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb uas nws nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab no. Nws lub neej yog nyuaj thiab tshwj xeeb, thiab yog hais tias ib tug neeg txiav txim siab sau ib phau ntawv: "Lev Gumilyov. Biography "- keeb kwm luv luv ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws thaum kawg yuav luam tawm.

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