Kev sib raug zoo txhais li cas? Assonance: piv txwv hauv cov ntaub ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj yog qhov chaw teeb tsa tshwj xeeb. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau cuam tshuam cov kev xav ntawm tus nyeem ntawv tus cwj pwm, kov nws lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig, kov cov hlua sab hauv. Kev loj hlob ntawm qhov zoo nkauj, kev tsim kev hlub rau lub ntiaj teb, nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, kev zoo nkauj cuam tshuam - cov no yog cov lus qhia uas cov tswv ntawm cov lus kos duab siv zog rau.

Linguistic imagery

Ib qho ntawm cov koom haum "cov cuab yeej" ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog kev sib raug zoo. Peb tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov piv txwv ntawm nws siv txhua lub sijhawm, tsis paub txawm tias nws yog dab tsi. Nov yog cov kab nto moo ntawm Alexander Blok: "Au, caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis muaj qhov kawg thiab tsis muaj ntug / Tsis muaj qhov kawg thiab tsis muaj ntug yog npau suav … " Lawv ua li cas? Ntev, dawb, melodious. Zoo li ua pa ntawm qab zib, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cua tshiab. Dab tsi ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg no? Assonance. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas rov hais dua ntawm tib lub suab suab tuaj yeem hais lus ua kom pom tseeb tias nws zoo npaum li cas. Lub siab xav-pom cov duab uas tau yug los ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv poetic no ci ntsa iab, muaj zog, thiab palpable tiag tiag. Qhov no tsim cov nyhuv ntawm qhov muaj nyob, nthuav dav.

Kev Muaj Peev Xwm Zoo

Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem kab los ntawm "Tus Neeg Tsis Txaus Siab" los ntawm tib Blok kom meej meej qhia qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov lus, euphony ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, sublime romanticism ntawm cov duab ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj paj huam: "ua pa ntawm dab thiab pos huab / Nws zaum ntawm qhov rais." Yog li, hauv kev kos duab, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntawv sau paj huam, tsis tsuas yog cov semantic, tab sis kuj yog lub suab ntawm kev hais lus plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau nthuav tawm lub siab xav, tsim cov lus xav, nthuav tawm "xav" ntawm nqe lus, nws lub zog siv zog - tag nrho qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev sib raug zoo. Piv txwv ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm ua pov thawj pom qhov dav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kos duab no.

keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim

Raws li peb tau pom, qhov rov ua dua ntawm tib lub suab ua haujlwm qee yam hauv kev hais lus. Masters ntawm lo lus - ib co consciously, ib co intuitively - feem ntau siv ib tug txheej txheem los muab verses euphony, ib tug ntau vivid qhia ntawm associative thiab semantic kev twb kev txuas. Assonance nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv originates los ntawm Greek rhapsodists, storytellers-musicians. Hauv peb cov lus, lo lus los ntawm Fabkis thiab txhais ua "consonance". Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov nkauj, nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm immemorial, txij li thaum nws yog Ameslikas tus yam ntxwv ntawm peb phonetic system. Classical assonance - paj huam, los yog theej Lermontov's poetic kab los ntawm Borodino, reproducing lub suab qauv ntawm pej xeem hais lus: "Peb pob ntseg nyob rau saum peb lub taub hau …".

rau lo lus nug ntawm cov lus siv

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tshwm sim no muaj ob lub cim. Hauv kev thuam kev sau ntawv, nws yog ib txwm ua kom nkag siab tsis yog siv cov lus zoo tib yam hauv cov kab uas nyob ib sab thiab nyob ib sab ntawm cov lus, piv txwv li, sau suab, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub suab lus kawg, piv txwv li, cov lus sib dhos. Muaj tseeb, nws tau thov kom coj mus rau hauv tus account raws nraim tib lub vowels, thaum consonants yuav tsis coincide. Piv txwv ntawm assonance nyob rau hauv nqe lus no zoo li no: "los nag - koj tos", "sib ntaus - hlub", "muab - yog", thiab lwm yam. Cov no yog cov thiaj li hu ua assonance, los yog tsis tiav, rhymes. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv tuaj yeem ntsib hauv paj huam Mayakovsky.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua phem

Yog li, kev hais lus thiab kev sib tham yog cov piv txwv ntawm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas ua los ntawm kev sau suab hauv prose, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais lus paj huam. Cov tswv yim no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv sau, cov lus tseem ceeb. Ntawm no yog lub npe nrov Yesenin: "Kuv tsis khuv xim, kuv tsis hu, kuv tsis quaj … / Withering them rau kub … ". Lub confluence ntawm vowels "e", "u / u" thiab consonants "l", "ch", "n" muab cov kab uas nto moo softness thiab melodiousness uas Yesenin paj huam yog nto moo rau. Thiab qhov tsis tiav rhyme "crying-covered" tsis ua rau tag nrho cov kev xav, tab sis sib haum rau nws. Lwm qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub suab txhais tau tias yog Marshak cov menyuam yaus cov paj huam: "Tag nrho lub ntuj xiav / Lub suab nrov ntawm xob laim dhau …" Lub suab ntawm cov suab lus "r" - dov, sonorous, ua ke nrog kev rov ua dua "o", imitates nrog amazing raug lub suab ntawm ib tug rampant keeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov paj huam - zoo siab, zoo siab, zoo siab, thiab cov suab no tsis pom.ntxhov siab, ceev faj, tab sis lub neej-paub tseeb. Thiab qhov kev xav txawv kiag li tshwm sim thaum peb nyeem Blok's Factory. Thawj kab lus nrog lub assonance "o" ua rau qee yam mob hnyav, tsis kaj siab thiab tsis zoo: "Hauv … lub tsev ntawm lub qhov rais yog zholta …". Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li ib tug immerses nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub poetic ntawv nyeem, cov huab cua ntawm despondency thiab hopelessness intensifies. Lub suab raug teeb tsa thawj zaug tau pab Blok nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis yog nyob rau ntawm qhov piv txwv, qib semantic, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub plhaub suab ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab los ntawm cov piv txwv? Xws li hais tias kev sib raug zoo yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm kev hais lus poetic.

Assonance and Rhythm

Nws yog tus yam ntxwv tias kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov feem ntau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev txheeb xyuas. Yog li ntawd, nws kuj plays lub koom haum-kev txiav txim lub luag hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, qee tus lej ntawm cov vowels tsim cov qauv sib dhos ntawm cov kab sib cais thiab ib nqe lus raws li tag nrho. Hauv qhov kev hwm no, assonance tuaj yeem muab piv rau percussion instruments hauv suab paj nruag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sau suab yog cuam tshuam nrog qhov ntev ntawm cov suab lus. Lawv cov xim hauv qee qhov kev xav tsis tas mus li. Ib puag ncig ntawm lwm lub suab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv. Kwv yees rhymes, ntau thiab ntau nrov nyob rau hauv niaj hnub paj huam, tej zaum yuav tsis heev sib haum mus rau classical kev sib raug zoo, tab sis lawv muab lub atherosclerosis thiab txav ntawm nqe ib tug tej yam dynamics, lub zog. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm lawv tuaj yeem pab qhia, piv txwv li, lub xeev ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev sib cais thiab txawm tias kev poob siab uas dhau los ntawm tus sau thiab nws cov lyrical hero. Txhais tau tias,cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj no, ntxiv rau nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, yuav luag yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm "poetic cuisine". Nws yog multifunctional, yog li ntawd, los ntawm qhov kev pom no, kev siv assonances tau pom zoo los ntawm peb cov kws sau paj huam xws li Trediakovsky, Sumarokov, Derzhavin. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj nyeem ntawv tau txhim kho, honed lub peev xwm los siv lub suab lub koom haum ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tsis tau tsuas yog ncaj qha, tab sis kuj indirectly. Yog tias koj saib mus rau hauv chav kuaj muaj tswv yim ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse, kawm nws cov ntawv sau, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm titanic li cas, xaiv cov lus raws nraim, lawv lub plhaub, uas yuav zoo rau txoj haujlwm no.