Shpilman Vladislav: tus kws ntaus piano zoo nrog txoj hmoo nyuaj
Shpilman Vladislav: tus kws ntaus piano zoo nrog txoj hmoo nyuaj

Video: Shpilman Vladislav: tus kws ntaus piano zoo nrog txoj hmoo nyuaj

Video: Shpilman Vladislav: tus kws ntaus piano zoo nrog txoj hmoo nyuaj
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib tug neeg yuav ua tau siab ntev npaum li cas? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug rhetorical, tab sis Shpilman Vladislav ua pov thawj los ntawm nws tus kheej piv txwv tias ib tug neeg tiag tiag muaj peev xwm ntawm ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj ntawm extermination. Kev nco txog tus txiv neej no tau dhau los ua kev tshwm sim tiag tiag rau cov tiam tom ntej.

Lub neej ua ntej tsov rog

Me ntsis paub txog Shpilman thaum yau. Lub neej yav tom ntej pianist zoo tau yug hauv Sosnowiec rau cov niam txiv cov neeg Yudais Samuil thiab Eduarda Shpilman. Nkawd muaj plaub tug me nyuam - ob tug tub thiab tib tug ntxhais. Tsis tshua paub txog tsev neeg ntawm tus neeg sau yav tom ntej, tab sis, zoo li ntau cov neeg Yudais hauv Warsaw, lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab.

Shpilman Vladislav
Shpilman Vladislav

Wladislav Shpilman, uas nws biography thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm Poland los ntawm German Nazis los ua ib tug piv txwv ntawm kev ua siab loj rau ntau tus neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, kawm nyob rau hauv lub Chopin University of Music nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm Alexander Mikhalovsky. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais nyiaj pab kawm ntawv ntawm Berlin Academy of Music, tab sis twb nyob rau xyoo 1933 cov Nazis tau los ua lub zog hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab cov neeg muaj peev xwm thov tau raug yuam kom mus tsev rau Poland.

Shpilman Vladislav ua ntej pib ua tsov ua rog ua haujlwm ntawm lub peev xov tooj cua thiab kawmsau ntau yam compositions thiab suab paj nruag rau films. Tus kws sau nkauj thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm tau muab ntau lub concerts ua ke nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - Schering Gimpel thiab lwm tus.

Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Txawm hais tias cov Nazis twb tau tswj hwm tag nrho hauv tebchaws Yelemes, cov neeg zoo tib yam ntseeg tias "cov teb chaws Europe qub" yuav txwv Hitler. Thawj qhov kev foob pob tau hla tus neeg ntaus piano thaum kaw tom ntej ntawm lub xov tooj cua. Shpilman Vladislav tsis kam tawm hauv nws lub tsev, txawm tias cov tsev neeg xav tau.

Vladislav Shpilman thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Vladislav Shpilman thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 23, 1939, thiab plaub hnub tom qab cov tub rog German tau nyob hauv tebchaws Poland. Vladek tsev neeg, raws li nws cov neeg nyob ze hu nws, vam tias kev tsov rog yuav tsis kav ntev. Lawv qhov kev cia siab tsis tau tiav. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Yudais Polish raug tua los ntawm Nazis: ib txhia raug tua, ib txhia raug tsim txom kom tuag nyob rau hauv concentration camps. Tag nrho tsev neeg Shpilman raug coj mus rau Treblinka. Nyob ntawd lawv ua tiav lawv txoj kev taug kev hauv ntiaj teb. Tib txoj hmoo tau npaj rau lub npe nrov pianist thiab composer, tab sis nws cov koob meej tau cawm nws.

Incident at the train station

Ib tsoom tebchaws uas ua tub ceev xwm pom nws nyob hauv ib pab neeg Yudais ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab thawb nws tawm ntawm pawg neeg. Shpilman Vladislav nyob ib leeg. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho hauv ghetto thiab ua txuj ci tseem ceeb tau dim ntawm cov neeg Yudais xaiv tom ntej ob peb zaug. Xyoo 1943, nws khiav tawm ntawm ghetto thiab mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov phooj ywg.

Tau kawg, ua tsaug rau nws lub koob meej, tus pianist muaj ntau tus phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub txog nws cov txuj ci uas nyob hauv Warsaw thiabpab Vladislav. Tsev neeg Bogutsky tau muab kev pab zoo rau cov kws ntaus nkauj zoo: nws yog lawv uas tau nkaum nws hauv cov tsev nyob hauv lub nroog ntev ntev, vam tias yuav muaj yeej sai sai rau Nazis. Cov koom haum twb tau npaj kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Germans hauv Warsaw.

Warsaw diaries ntawm Vladislav Shpilman
Warsaw diaries ntawm Vladislav Shpilman

Thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev tawm tsam, Vladislav Shpilman, tus kws ntaus piano thiab tus neeg nto moo hauv tebchaws Poland, zaum tawm hauv tsev lossis hauv chav tsev ntawm ib lub tsev nyob hauv nruab nrab. Thaum cov Nazis teeb hluav taws rau lub tsev, nws txiav txim siab los tshuaj lom nws tus kheej los ntawm kev haus cov tshuaj tsaug zog, tab sis tsis tuag. Tom qab Tsov Rog Warsaw, Vladek yog ib tus ntawm ob peb tus neeg dim.

Yuav nrhiav tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus, nws txiav txim siab tawm hauv nws lub tsev puas tsuaj thiab mus rau tsev kho mob. Nws qhov chaw nkaum tom ntej yog ib lub villa uas tso tseg.

Hosenfeld yog leej twg?

Nyob hauv ib zaug nplua nuj, tab sis tam sim no ruined villa, Shpilman nyob rau qee lub sij hawm hauv qab nthab. Tab sis thaum muaj ib hnub nws txiav txim siab mus rau hauv tsev mus nrhiav ib co zaub mov, nws pom ib tug German tub ceev xwm nyob rau ntawd. Nws yog Wilhelm Hosenfeld, nws tuaj xyuas lub tsev, uas Gestapo tau npaj los nrhiav lub hauv paus chaw tiv thaiv ntawm Warsaw.

Pom tus txiv neej emaciated, tus tub ceev xwm German nug nws yog leej twg. Shpilman teb tias nws yog ib tug pianist. Muaj ib lub piano hauv chav tom ntej, tus German hais kom Vladislav ua ib yam dab tsi. Tus kws pianist zoo zaum ntawm qhov ntsuas thawj zaug hauv ob xyoos thiab ib nrab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab ntaus Chopin sonata.

Tus tub ceev xwm pom zoo kom Shpilman Vladislav zais kom zoo dua. Ua ke lawv ua ib lub tsev rau tus pianist hauv qab lub ru tsev. Tus tub ceev xwm coj tus neeg nkaumzaub mov thiab khaub ncaws sov rau cov neeg Yudais. Thaum cov tub rog German pib thim rov qab los ntawm Warsaw nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov phoojywg thiab cov Russians, tus tub ceev xwm coj Shpilman Vladislav ib tub rog lub tsho tiv no thiab zaub mov. Thaum sib ncaim, tus pianist tau muab nws lub npe, tab sis ntshai nug nws lub npe ntawm tus Cawm Seej.

Txoj hmoo ntawm Hosenfeld, uas thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo cawm tau ntau lub teb chaws cov neeg Yudais, tau paub ua tsaug rau nws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab cov ntawv. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug Soviet camp, tom qab txaus ntshai beatings nyob rau hauv 1952. Shpilman, txawm tias tag nrho nws txoj kev siv zog, tsis muaj peev xwm pab tau nws tus Cawm Seej.

Warsaw Diaries los ntawm Vladislav Shpilman

Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj tau poob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab ntev, nws raug tsim txom los ntawm nws lub siab vim nws niam nws txiv, cov kwv tij thiab cov muam tuag. Cov phooj ywg tau qhia Vladislav kom muab tag nrho nws lub cim xeeb rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab ua kom nws lub siab kaj.

Vladislav Shpilman pianist
Vladislav Shpilman pianist

Nyob rau xyoo 1946, tus pianist tus memoirs tau luam tawm hauv tebchaws Poland raws li lub npe "Kev Tuag ntawm Lub Nroog". Tom qab tsov rog censorship hloov ntau qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv lub pianist lub memoirs, nrog rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws tus Cawm Seej yog ib tug German. Vim li ntawd, phau ntawv thiaj raug txwv.

Nyob rau xyoo 1998, cov memoirs ntawm tus kws pianist zoo tau rov muab dua. Phau ntawv tau txais kev qhuas zoo heev thiab tau muab txhais ua ntau yam lus. Xyoo 2002, tus thawj coj nto moo Roman Polanski tau ua ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo heev thiab mob siab rau tus Pianist raws li phau ntawv no.

Pom zoo: