2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Publicist thiab kws sau paj huam, neeg sau xov xwm thiab tus txhais lus, Yevgeny Nefedov yug hauv 1946 hauv Donbass, hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Krasny Liman, qhov chaw nws yuav tau txais lub npe ntawm "Honorary Citizen" tom qab nws tuag. Cov cag ntawm tus txiv neej mus rau Russia - mus rau thaj tsam Tver.
Tam sim tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug ua haujlwm ua haujlwm miner, nqis mus rau hauv kuv li ntau dua ib zaug. Qhov no tau ua raws li kev pabcuam hauv tub rog, uas Nefedov Evgeny coj qhov chaw hauv Transbaikalia. Thiab tsuas yog thaum tuaj txog hauv tsev nws nkag mus rau Moscow State University ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Journalism. Tom qab nws kawm tiav, nws pib ua hauj lwm los ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Nws tau ua haujlwm hauv kev sau xov xwm txog li 40 xyoo. Pib nws txoj kev taug kev nrog cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cheeb tsam, nws maj mam mus txog lub hauv paus xovxwm.
Komsomolskaya Pravda hauv lub neej ntawm Yevgeny Nefedov
Tau ntev xyoo 1980s Yevgeny Nefedov yog Komsomolskaya Pravda tus kheej tus neeg sau xov xwm hauv Ukraine. Nws biography pib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus neeg sau xov xwm raug xa mus rau Moscow. Nws tau los ua tus sau xov xwm rau Komsomolskaya Pravda hauv Czechoslovakia. Txawm li cas los xij, twb nyob rau hauv lub lig 80s nws tau rov qab los ntawm qhov ntawd vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tau qhuas txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Prague. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawdTom qab qhov xwm txheej no, tus neeg sau xov xwm tawm hauv ntawv xov xwm, tawm hauv nws tsis muaj haujlwm. Tau kawg, Nefedov tuaj yeem yooj yim tau txoj haujlwm hauv ib qho kev tshaj tawm uas tau qhuas txog kev nom kev tswv tam sim no, qhuas cov haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv. Tab sis nws them tsis taus. Yog li ntawd, kuv tau xaus rau ntawm "hauv qab".
Tus kws sau paj huam muaj tswv yim
Alexander Prokhanov - tus txiv neej uas cim tag nrho lub neej muaj tswv yim ntxiv ntawm Nefedov. Nws hu ua predetermined tus kws sau paj lug txoj hauj lwm. Nws pib ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm xws li Zavtra thiab Den. Thiab nws yog ib tug ntawm lawv cov creators. Yog li ntawd, tus kws sau paj lug khov kho thiab rau tag nrho nws lub neej txuas nrog nws txoj hmoo nrog Russia. Nefedov Evgeny Andreevich los ua ib tug ntawm cov secretaries nyob rau hauv lub Board of the Union of Writers ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws coj cov seem ntawm kev lom zem thiab satire. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws pib tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshiab, uas nws hu ua "Lavxias Laughter".
Nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws sau paj huam thiab hauv ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Russia". Ntawm no nws kuj tau pab cov neeg sau xov xwm ua tus editor, proofreader thiab txhais lus. Yevgeny Nefedov luam tawm ib phau ntawm nws cov paj huam, uas nws hu ua "Lub Sijhawm Zoo Siab Kawg." Tus poj niam lub ntsej muag uas adorns nws lub npog yog daim duab ntawm nws tus hlub thiab tsuas yog tus poj niam, Lyudmila. Nrog nws, nws tau qhia txhua yam kev nyuaj siab thiab kev xyiv fab, hu txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub tebchaws.
Nws yog hais txog nws txoj kev hlub uas nws tau sau cov paj huam. Lawv coj rau tus ntsuj plig, piv txwv li, cov kab no:
Tau kawg, paub tias yog lub teeb ci, Tuav raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws kuv ua tau, ces kuv
Tab sis tus hluas nkauj hluas nraug
Cab kuv mus ib txhis.
"Ib pliagKev zoo siab tiag tiag” yog deb ntawm qhov tsuas yog sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Tseem muaj lwm tus: "Tus Hais Liad", "Leej Twg Yuav Nrog Koj Mus", "Cov Kwv Tij", "Lub Teeb Tom Ntej" thiab "Lub Vajvoog Nyob Mus Ib Txhis".
Eugene txog qee yam
Thaum Lavxias TV tau sau nrog Odessa lom zem, Yevgeny Nefedov pib sau paj huam tawm tsam qhov no. Tom qab tag nrho, nws ua siab ncaj rau Fatherland thiab cov lus cog tseg, ob leeg pej xeem thiab tub rog. Qhov no nws embodied nyob rau hauv nws poetic journalism. Txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nws luam tawm tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib kab hu ua "Evgeny txog qee qhov." Nws nyob ntawm no tias nws tawm tsam kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev hlub, sim tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tag nrho cov no tau sau nrog nws cov kab lus satirical.
Ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb kem, Yevgeny Nefedov nyeem nws cov paj huam ntawm kev hais lus uas tau ua tiav zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws paub yuav ua li cas zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau theem, combining lub satire ntawm Gogol, kev siv ntawm passions ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin. Thaum nws lub neej thiab ntau lub rooj sib tham, Yevgeny Nefedov pom, kawm thiab paub ntau yam. Txawm hais tias nws tus ntsuj plig Orthodox, txhua zaus nws tuav tus cwj mem hauv nws txhais tes thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm paj huam nws pib tawm tsam nws cov yeeb ncuab. Nws ntaus tsis nyob rau hauv cov plaub muag, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, qw los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm txog kev tsis ncaj ncees. Tus kws sau paj lug txawm tso tawm ib phau ntawm nws cov paj huam "Chicks of Boris 'Nest. Eugene txog qee yam."
"Lavxias luag luag" - irony festival
Nyob hauv lub nroog Kstovo, uas nyob hauv thaj av Nizhny Novgorod, muaj kev lom zem lom zem ntawm paj huam zoo nkauj txhua xyoo, uas yog hu ua "Lavxias Laughter". Nws tau tsim thawj zaug hauv xyoo 2007. Nws yog ces, ntawm qhov qhib, ib qho ntawm cov qhua tseem ceebthiab Nefyodov los ua heroes. Nws txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov qhua ntawm lub koob tsheej. Thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm hauv zos hu nws "tus kws sau paj huam luag ntxhi." Thiab nws tus kheej tau hais lus zoo heev txog qhov xwm txheej hauv ntau qhov kev xam phaj. Rau Russia, xws li kev ua koob tsheej yog ib qho kev tshwm sim tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, luag energizes tag nrho cov neeg. Thiab yuav ua li cas lwm tus nyob thaum nws yog feem ntau gloomy ib ncig. Luag yog Gogol, S altykov-Shchedrin, Chekhov. Nws yog cov kws sau ntawv uas yog lub hom phiaj rau Nefedov. Nws tau sim ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm txhua tus ntawm nws cov haujlwm.
Tom qab ua koob tsheej "Lavxias Laughter" tau tuav nrog Evgeny Andreevich. Nws yog ib tug obligatory caw qhua, hais lus ntau, tham nrog tib neeg. Tab sis lub koob tsheej 5 tau tshwm sim tsis muaj nws. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus tau nkag siab zoo tias Nefedov nyob ntawm no, txawm tias tsis pom. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub koob tsheej muaj npe tom qab nws. Nyob rau hauv 2011, nws dhau los nyob rau hauv ib tug loj portrait ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Nws dai sab xis saum lub theem. Thiab qhov kev tshwm sim tau qhib nrog kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas hu nkauj "Lavxias Laughter". Zaj nkauj no yog sau los ntawm Evgeny Nefedov.
Hnub kawg ntawm lub neej
Evgeny Nefedov tsis tau mus ncig qhov twg los tsis ntev los no. Nws mob heev, zoo li ntau thaum laus. Kuv txawm mus rau lub nroog Soligorsk, hauv Belarus, kho kuv tus mob hawb pob. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob ntawd 3 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov kws kho mob tau npaj los lav qee yam txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, Nefedov tsis yog tus neeg zoo li no. Tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab so hauv nws lub neej - tsuas yog nws txoj haujlwm nyiam xwb.
Nkauj koob tsheej uas nws raug caw tuaj koom qhov nolub sijhawm yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws mus los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Nizhny Novgorod, qhov chaw uas nws tau tuav. Ntawm nws tus kws sau paj lug yog ib tug qhua tshwj xeeb. Nws yeej tsis nco ib lub koob tsheej. Qhov kawg uas nws tau ua yog sau paj huam, uas nws tau nyeem nrog kev txaus siab los ntawm theem, hu ob peb zaj nkauj. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau npuaj teg.
Cov paj huam los ntawm Evgeny Nefedov
Evgeny Nefedov cov paj huam yuav tsis dhau los. Lawv tham txog qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej. Tsis xav tsis thoob ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam tseem tsim cov theem ntawm cov kev tsim tshwj xeeb no. Cov nqe lus hauv qab no tseem nyiam rau ntau tus: "Hais txog cov yeeb nkab" (txog li cas tib neeg raug dag), "Tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis muaj lub tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab" (txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thiab kev nom kev tswv), "Flowers of Evil" (txog qhov xwm txheej tsis hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb) thiab ntau, ntau lwm tus.
Tus kws sau paj huam muaj txoj sia nyob txhua xyoo nyob rau hnub nws nco - Lub Kaum Hli 14th. Cov npoj yaig thiab tag nrho nws cov phooj ywg sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov chaw faus neeg ntawm Nefedov hnub no. Lawv nco txog nws, nyeem paj huam, qhia dab neeg. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub hnub nco txog yog tus kws sau paj huam, cov neeg Donbass, nrog rau cov chaw kho mob ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm uas nws tau ua siab ncaj rau xyoo no: Pravda, Zavtra thiab Hnub Ntawv Sau.
Nefedov tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 64. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov paj huam tsis tuag. Lawv muaj feem xyuam rau niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab lub siab ntawm tag nrho cov Russians. Thaum cov ntawv xov xwm Den thiab Zavtra tab tom luam tawm, cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam no kuj yuav "ua pa."
Pom zoo:
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