2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Evgeny Permyak yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo Soviet. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm, Evgeny Andreevich tig mus rau ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv loj, xav txog kev muaj tiag thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg, thiab rau cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab nws yog tom kawg uas coj nws lub koob meej loj tshaj plaws.
Evgeny Permyak: biography
Permyak yog tus sau lub npe ntawm tus sau, nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Wissov. Evgeny Andreevich Vissov yug hauv 1902, Lub Kaum Hli 31, hauv nroog Perm. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nws raug xa nrog nws niam mus rau Votkinsk. Nyob rau hauv thaum yau, tus sau yav tom ntej rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg lub nroog, mus xyuas cov txheeb ze, tab sis kev mus ntsib yog luv thiab tsawg. Me Zhenya siv feem ntau ntawm nws thaum yau thiab thaum ntxov hauv Votkinsk.
Txawm tias ua ntej Zhenya mus kawm ntawv, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau mus xyuas cov nroj tsuag Votkinsk, qhov chaw nws tus phauj ua haujlwm. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau hais tias nws tau saib mus rau hauv lub qhov cub qhib lub qhov cub ua ntej dhau mus rau hauv cov primer, thiab ua phooj ywg nrog cov cuab yeej ua ntej nws tau paub nrog lub rooj sib npaug.
Ua haujlwm
BVotkinsk, Evgeny Permyak kawm tiav high school, thiab tom qab ntawd koom nrog Kupinsky chaw nres tsheb nqaij ua tus neeg ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tswj hwm los ua haujlwm ntawm Perm khoom qab zib Hoobkas "Cov Ntaub Ntawv". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau sim ua haujlwm ua tus neeg sau ntawv pov thawj hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Krasnoye Prikamye thiab Zvezda. Nws luam tawm cov ntawv thiab paj huam, kos npe ua "Master Nepryakhin". Nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lub club. Tomsky.
Tsis ntev hauv Votkinsk, Evgeny kuj tau txais daim pib sau xov xwm (1923), uas tau muab los ntawm lub npe Vissov-Nepryakhin.
Kev Kawm Qib Siab
Xyoo 1924, Evgeny Permyak (tom qab ntawd tseem Wissov) tau nkag mus hauv Perm University ntawm lub tuam tsev socio-economic ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv pedagogical. Nws piav qhia nws txoj kev xav tau kev kawm qib siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws xav ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm pej xeem. Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Eugene plunged headlong rau hauv kev ua ub no. Nws tau koom nrog ntau lub club ua haujlwm, koom nrog hauv lub koom haum ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub npe hu ua Living Theatrical Newspaper (ZHTG), uas tau nrov heev nyob rau xyoo ntawd.
Twb tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1973, Evgeny Permyak yuav nco ntsoov xyoo uas nws siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws yuav mob siab rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev nco txog ZhTG, yuav qhia tias cov tub ntxhais kawm hu ua "Forge". Lub npe yog vim lub fact tias Perm University yog tib tug nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Thiab nws yog nws uas tau los ua qhov chaw uas kws tshuaj, kws kho mob, kws qhia ntawv, thiab lwm yam tau "forged"
xov xwm qhov teeb meem
Txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem tshiab ntawm Forge tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau tiag tiag rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ua ntej,vim cov ntawv xov xwm yeej ib txwm hais lus. Qhov thib ob, kev thuam hauv nws ib txwm ua siab tawv thiab tsis muaj kev hlub tshua. Thiab qhov thib peb, nws yeej ib txwm zoo nkauj heev. Qhov tseeb yog tias ZhTG yog cov ntawv xov xwm uas tau nthuav tawm tsuas yog nyob rau theem. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib kuj yuav txaus siab rau suab paj nruag, nkauj, seev cev thiab recitatives. Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv loj tau sib sau ua ke rau txhua qhov kev kawm tiav, thiab tsis muaj lub rooj zaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv xov xwm feem ntau tawm mus nrog cov teeb meem. Phau ntawv xov xwm nyob tau nrov heev.
Cov dab neeg ntawm Evgeny Permyak, thiab nws tus kheej ua tus kws sau ntawv, thaum ntawd tsis paub. Tab sis nws cov kev ua ub no tsis tau pom dua. Feem ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm raug xa mus rau All-Union Congress of Club Workers, tuav hauv Moscow, qhov chaw nws sawv cev rau nws PSU.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, cov tub ntxhais kawm lub neej tsis yooj yim. Txawm hais tias cov nyiaj pab kawm ntawv thiab cov nqi me me rau cov ntawv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, tseem muaj nyiaj tsawg heev. Yog li ntawd, Wissow moonlighted. Tsuas yog ib qho chaw ntawm nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau paub meej - qhov chaw siv dej, uas nws tau ua tus saib xyuas dej thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1925.
Capital
Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, Evgeny Andreevich tau mus rau lub peev, qhov chaw nws pib nws txoj haujlwm ua tus kws ua yeeb yam. Tsis ntev nws tau txais kev lees paub ua tsaug rau cov yeeb yam "Roll", "Lub Hav Zoov Noisy". Lawv tau xa thiab mus yuav luag txhua theem hauv lub tebchaws.
Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, tus kws sau ntawv tau khiav tawm mus rau Sverdlovsk. Nws siv tag nrho cov xyoo tsov rog hauv lub nroog no. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd, ntau lwm yam zoo-paubCov kws sau ntawv: Agniya Barto, Lev Kassil, Fedor Gladkov, Olga Forsh, Ilya Sadofiev thiab lwm tus Permyak tau paub ntau ntawm lawv.
Xyoo ntawd, cov dab neeg ntawm Evgeny Permyak twb paub lawm. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias P. P. Bazhov, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Sverdlovsk lub koom haum ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, feem ntau caw Yevgeny Andreevich tuaj xyuas nws. Tsis ntev lawv cov kev sib tham txog kev sau ntawv hloov mus ua phooj ywg.
Tus kws sau ntawv tuag hauv Moscow xyoo 1982, thaum Lub Yim Hli 17.
Evgeny Permyak: dab neeg rau menyuam yaus thiab lwm yam haujlwm
Lub xyoo siv hauv Votkinsk, Perm thiab Sverdlovsk tau cuam tshuam hauv cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv xws li:
- "cov kauj ruam siab";
- "ABC ntawm peb lub neej";
- "Childhood of Mauritius";
- "Txiv Plig Nyiaj Pov";
- "Solva's Memories";
Permyak tau mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hauv nws cov dab neeg:
- "Lav Frost";
- "Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Grey Hma";
- "Kingdom of Silent Luthon", thiab lwm yam.
Dhau li ntawd, Permyak tau sau ntau phau ntawv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov tub hluas:
- "Txiv Plig Nyiaj Pov";
- "Yuav ua li cas?";
- "Keyless xauv";
- "Los ntawm hluav taws mus rau lub cauldron", thiab lwm yam.
Tab sis tus sau zaj dab neeg yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:
- "Magic xim";
- "Leej twg lub rooj vag";
- "Birch Grove";
- "Tricky Rug";
- "Ntuj Xov";
- "Hais txog tus ceev heev marten thiab tus neeg mob tit";
- "Tseeb";
- "Deuce";
- "Leej twg grinds hmoov?";
- "tus neeg tsis txaus siab";
- "Me me galoshes";
- Golden Nail;
- "Txhua yam xim ntawm zaj sawv";
- Kite.
Txoj kev muaj tswv yim
Evgeny Permyak tau tsom mus rau cov teeb meem nyuaj hauv zej zog. Tus kws sau phau ntawv yeej ib txwm xav txog cov teeb meem ntawm nws lub sijhawm tam sim no. Txawm hais tias nws cov dab neeg dab neeg tau nyob ze rau qhov muaj tiag thiab tag nrho ntawm kev nom kev tswv.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ideological thiab artistic, cov dab neeg yog ua raws li kev sib tsoo ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab cov cim uas cuam tshuam txog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm. Rau Permyak, niaj hnub tsis yog keeb kwm yav dhau, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab tsim tag nrho cov kab ke. Tus sau ua ke hauv nws txoj haujlwm topicality, lyricism thiab tib lub sijhawm satire. Rau qhov no, nws tau raug thuam ntau zaus rau kev tshaj tawm pej xeem thiab ntau dhau ntawm cov cim thiab cov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, Permyak nws tus kheej suav tias qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
Pom zoo:
Korney Chukovsky, tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam Soviet: biography, tsev neeg, creativity
Korney Chukovsky yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias thiab Soviet nto moo, menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, tus txhais lus, piav qhia thiab tshaj tawm. Hauv nws tsev neeg, nws tau tsa ob tus kws sau ntawv ntxiv - Nikolai thiab Lydia Chukovsky. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau tshaj tawm cov menyuam yaus sau ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia. Piv txwv li, hauv 2015, 132 ntawm nws cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau luam tawm nrog tag nrho cov kev ncig ntawm yuav luag ob thiab ib nrab lab luam
Ntawm Ukrainian kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam. Daim ntawv teev cov neeg sau ntawv Ukrainian niaj hnub
Ukrainian cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntev heev kom mus txog qib uas muaj nyob rau tam sim no. Cov kws sau ntawv Ukrainian tau pab txhawb thoob plaws lub sijhawm los ntawm xyoo pua 18th hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Prokopovich thiab Hrushevsky rau cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub xws li Shkliar thiab Andrukhovych
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau ntawv Eduard Volodarsky: biography, muaj tswv yim
Eduard Volodarsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Stanislav Govorukhin, Alexei German thiab Nikita Mikhalkov, ua ke nrog Volodarsky, nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau tshaj ib tug masterpiece
Andrey Usachev - tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv
Andrey Usachev yog menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv lub voj voog thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj, thaum tag nrho cov paj huam zoo raug tsim thiab cov nkauj tau sau tag nrho. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws qhov chaw yuav tau mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntev dhau los: los tsim kev thuam ntawm menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem lossis kev tshaj tawm. Thiab Andrey Usachev tau teem caij rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav