Gorky Moscow Art Theatre

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Gorky Moscow Art Theatre tau tsim los ntawm cov duab legendary. Ntawm nws keeb kwm yog K. S. Stanislavsky thiab V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Nov yog ib qho chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.

History of the theatre

Lub Gorky Moscow Art Theatre, daim duab ntawm lub tsev uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, tau tsim muaj xyoo 1898. K. S. Stanislavsky thiab V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko txiav txim siab los tsim lawv tus kheej ua yeeb yam, qhov kev pab cuam uas yuav ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tshiab. Lawv mob siab rau tus qauv tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, rau qhov tsis muaj kev dag ntxias, suab paj nruag thiab rov hais dua, rau lub kaw lus tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam, rau kev nthuav dav thiab txhawb nqa lub repertoire, rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev rov tsim dua ib puag ncig. Lub theatre tshiab tau coj los ntawm V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko (uas tau los ua Tus Thawj Coj) thiab K. S. Stanislavsky, uas tau los ua tus thawj coj. Cov pab pawg tau sib sau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Vladimir Ivanovich thiab cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam uas koom nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm Konstantin Sergeevich.

Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1898. Nws yog qhov xwm txheej "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" los ntawm A. Tolstoy. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub premiere ntawm "Lub Seagull" los ntawm A. P. Chekhov coj qhov chaw. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm KS Stanislavsky thiab V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko yog tshiab, thawj, thiab ntau tus qhuas nws, tab sis tsis ntau. Muaj cov uas cem nws. Thawj 4 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, pawg neeg tsis muaj nws lub tsev. Cov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua si hauv qhov chaw xauj tsev ntawm Hermitage Theatre. Nws lub tsev muaj 815 tus neeg saib. Moscow Art Theatre tsis yog lub xeev ua yeeb yam thaum lub sijhawm ntawd thiab tsis tau txais nyiaj pab los ntawm lub xeev, nyob ntawm seb nws khwv tau npaum li cas nrog nws cov khoom tsim, ntxiv rau cov nyiaj ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa, lub ntsiab ntawm cov npe nrov Savva Morozov, uas tom qab ntawd. tuav tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag.

Nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau hu ua Moscow Art Theatre thiab tau nce mus rau qib ntawm lub xeev kev kawm ua yeeb yam. Lub sijhawm no tsis yooj yim, vim tias thaum ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm K. S. Stanislavsky thiab V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, txiav txim siab tso tseg kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom, zoo li yav dhau los. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Konstantin Sergeevich nws tus kheej tshem tawm nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab thiab tsuas yog tswj hwm cov haujlwm ntawm cov thawj coj hluas. Qhov tsis sib haum xeeb xaus nrog qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1934 Konstantin Sergeevich tawm hauv Moscow Art Theatre. Tus naas ej actor thiab tus thawj coj Oleg Efremov coj lub Moscow Art Theatre nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv nws, lub troupe ua loj heev, thiab ntau artists tsis muaj lub luag hauj lwm. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Theatre faib ua ob pawg. Qee cov kws ua yeeb yam tau tawm nrog O. Efremov thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab A. P. Chekhov. Thiab lwm cov kws ua yeeb yam tau koom nrog pawg neeg ntawm Tatyana Doronina thiab tseem nyob ntawm Gorky Moscow Art Theatre. Txog niaj hnub no, ob lub tsev ua yeeb yam no muaj nyias.

Hnub no hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam nws muaj kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus ntawm Gorky Moscow Art Theatre. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam no ua haujlwm tsuas yog feem ntauci ntsa iab thiab txawj ntse. Ntawm lawv yog cov neeg coob ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Honour thiab Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Russia."

Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv online ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Gorky Moscow Art Theatre. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev yuav pab koj xaiv qhov chaw yooj yim ntawm qhov chaw thiab nyiaj txiag hauv chav tsev.

Kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus

Lub Gorky Moscow Art Theatre muab nws cov neeg saib cov khoom hauv qab no:

• "Nyiaj txiag".
• Christmas ntawm Cupiello lub tsev.
• "Peb viv ncaus".
• Zoyka's apartment.
• "Hostages of Love, or Halam Bundu."
• "Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Scandal".
• "High-rise".
• YajYajYaj"Yeeb Xyooj"
• Romeo thiab Juliet.
• "Txiv".
• "Nyob hauv qab".
• "Vassa Zheleznova".
• "George Dandin, los yog Npau Suav ntawm tus txiv ruam".
• Txoj Kev Hlub.
• "zoo li vajtswv."
• Chocolate Soldier.
• "Tus Mushroom King."
• "Tswv Ntuj thiab Imp"
• "Ib tug qub actress rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Dostoevsky tus poj niam."
• "Web".
• "Farewell in June."
• "Ua txhaum yam tsis muaj txim."
• "Barefoot in Athens"
• "Yog li ntawd."
• Kev Hlub.
• "Kev sib yuav ntawm Belugin".
• Street Hunter.
• "Tsis yog txhua yam yog Maslenitsa rau miv."
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
• "Kuv tsis xav kom koj yuav ib tug tub huabtais."
• "Nyiaj rau Mary."
• "Kev hlub zoo li no."
• Tus poj niam tsis pom
• "Nqe raukev hlub."
• Russian vaudeville.
• “Mr. Comedians.”
• "Tus Tswv thiab Margarita".
• "Crazy Jourdain".
• "Vaj".
• "Tus phooj ywg Invisible".
• "Terkin tseem ciaj sia thiab yuav yog."
• "cuav rau poj huab tais".
• "Nyob zoo Pamela"
• "Hmoob".
• "Control Shot".
• "Kev paub tsis meej ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm Regal Hotel."
• "Tsev khaub ncaws".

Kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus

Lub Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab Gorky M. muaj ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas saib. Lub caij ua yeeb yam no yog:

• "Blue bird".
• Nrhiav Kev Zoo Siab.
• "Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Peter."
• "Nws cov phooj ywg".

Txhua yam kev tsim tawm yog tsim los ntawm cov haujlwm zoo uas txaus siab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv.

premieres

Lub caij ua yeeb yam no, Gorky Moscow Art Theatre M. yuav nthuav tawm cuaj qhov kev ua yeeb yam rau pej xeem ib zaug. Cov no yog cov productions:

• Lyuti.
• "Lub Nroog Othello".
• " teb chaws"
• "Short".
• Pygmalion.
• Yees"Hmoob".
• "Kuv pluag Marat".
• "Lub tsev nyob sab nraud."

Troup

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab Gorky M.:

• M. A. Dakhnenko.
• A. V. Samoilov.
• I. S. Krivoruchko.
• K. S. Zaitsev.
• L. N. Martynova.
• YYu. V. Gorobets.
• A. I. Titorenko.
• A. S. Chaikin.
• M. V. Kabanov.
• R. A. Titov.
• V. L. Rovinsky.
• D. V. Korepin.
• T. G. Poppe.
• T. V. Druzhkov.
• A. S. Rubeko.
• N. Yu. Pirogov.
• S. Yu. Kurach.
• A. E. Livanov.
• A. S. Pogodin.
• N. Yu. Morgunova.
• A. A. Kravchuk.
• G. V. Romodina.
• V. R. Kh alturin.
• K. A. Ananiev.
• Yu. E. Bolokhov.
• V. A. Lapteva.
• A. V. Shulgin.
• G. N. Kochkozharov.
• E. A. Khromova.
• N. Yu. Pomeranian.
• A. S. Nyob zoo os.
• L. A. Zhukovskaya.
• V. I. Konashenkov.
• A. Yu. Aw.
• A. V. Ukolova.
• A. Yu. Karpenko.
• Yu. A. Rakovich.
• S. E. Gabrielyan.
• D. V. Taranov.
• L. D. Pigeon.
• I. E. Fadina.
• L. V. Kuznetsova.
• I. F. Skitian.
• A. A. Chubenko.
• A. G. Kev sib tham.
• S. V. Galkin.
• L. L. Matasova.
• T. V. Doronina.
• A. A. Alekseeva.
• O. A. Tsvetanovich.
• Yu. A. Zykova.
• E. Yu. Kondratiev.
• T. N. Mironova.
• M. V. Yurieva.
• Yu. Yu. Konovalov.
• E. V. Katysheva.
• N. N. Medvedev.
• A. I. Dmitriev.
• T. V. Ivashin.
• D. V. Zenukhin.
• A. A. Khatnikov.

Artistic Director

Lub Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab Gorky M. muaj nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm tus naas ej actress Tatyana Vasilievna Doronina. Nws kuj yog tus thawj coj ntawm theem. Tatyana Vasilievna tau txais nws kev kawm ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Art Theatre School hauv xyoo 1956. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws ua hauj lwm rau peb xyoos nyob rau hauvTheatre muaj npe tom qab Lenin Komsomol nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Los ntawm 1959 txog 1966 nws yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam hauv Leningrad Bolshoi Theatre hu ua M. Gorky. Ntawm no nws ua si ntau lub luag haujlwm.

Los ntawm 1966 txog 1972 Tatyana Vasilievna yog ib tug actress ntawm Gorky Moscow Art Theatre. Tom qab ntawd, rau 11 xyoo nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow Academic Theatre. V. Mayakovsky. Ntawm no nws ua si Dulcinea, Lipochka, Elizabeth Tudor, Mary Stuart, Arkadina thiab hais txog. Nyob rau hauv 1983, Tatyana Vasilievna rov qab mus rau lub Gorky Moscow Art Theatre. Tom qab 4 xyoos, nws tau los ua nws tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam thiab tau tuav txoj haujlwm no rau hnub no. Tsis tas li ntawd, T. Doronina yog tus thawj coj thiab tau ua yeeb yam ntau xyoo.

Tatyana Vasilievna paub rau tus neeg saib rau nws ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv xinesmas. Nws ua si hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab: "Cov tub rog tau taug kev …", "Poj niam", "Ib zaug ntxiv txog kev hlub", "Thawj echelon", "Peb poplars ntawm Plyushchikha", "Tus muam Loj", "Nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub", "Valentin thiab Valentina" thiab ntau lwm tus. T. Doronina tau txais qhov Orders of Friendship of Peoples, Saint Olga, Orders for Services to the Fatherland, IV thiab III degrees. Nws yog ib tug laureate ntawm Konstantin Simonov, "Crystal Rose ntawm Viktor Rozov", Academician V. I. Vernadsky, Evgeny Lebedev. Tatyana Vasilievna yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv 'Union ntawm Russia.

Blue Bird

Lub Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab Gorky M. xa rov qab cov menyuam yaus ua si "The Blue Bird" rau nws cov repertoire. Nws tau tshwm sim rov qab rau xyoo 1908 los ntawm K. S. Stanislavsky. Lub fairy taleas twb resumed precisely nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Konstantin Sergeevich. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam: T. N. Mironova,G. V. Romodina, UA Chaikina, N. N. Medvedev, G. S. Kartashov, M. V. Yuryeva, N. Y. Morgunova, E. V. Livanova, O. N. Dubovitskaya, V. I. Masenko. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg enchanting uas puv nrog suab paj nruag. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no ib txwm ua rau cov lus teb hauv cov menyuam yaus lub siab. Ntau tshaj ib tiam tau loj hlob ntawm nws. Qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus neeg saib yog qhov uas muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim: hluav taws, qhob cij, mis nyuj los rau txoj sia. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv Moscow Art Theatre rau 104 xyoo. Nws yog hom ntawv ntiaj teb. Tsis muaj lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam muaj xws li kev tsim khoom uas tau ua haujlwm nrog qhov tsis hloov pauv tau ntau dua ib puas xyoo.

Lub Nroog Othello

Nov yog kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua si los ntawm A. N. Ostrovsky. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog qhov premiere ntawm lub caij ua yeeb yam no. Lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom yog ua los ntawm: B. A. Bachurin, Yus A. Rakovich, M. V. Boytsov, I. S. Krivoruchko, L. N. Martynova, V. R. Kh alturin, UA Khatnikov, D. V. Korepin, I. S. Rudominskaya, N. N. Medvedev, O. N. Dubovitskaya, V. L. Rovinsky. Zaj dab neeg no yog hais txog ib tug tub hluas uas tau tuaj ua lag luam hauv lub nroog me me. Nws tuaj txog, npaj txhij txog rau txhua leej txhua tus, hloov txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos. Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib txhia tsev neeg muaj kev vam meej tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsos. Kev hlub yuav tig mus ua ib qho kev mob siab rau tag nrho thiab tig tus txiv neej zoo rau hauv Othello vengeful. Tau ntau xyoo qhov kev ua si no tsis nco qab lawm thiab "nyob" hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm "Thunderstorm" thiab "Dowry". Tab sis Gorky Moscow Art Theatre tau txiav txim siab muab nws lub neej tshiab rau ntawm theem thiab qhia cov neeg saib rau qhov tsis nco qab txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas Shakespearean passions boil.

Chaw nyob thiab cov lus qhia

Hauv nroog Moscow yog Gorky Moscow Art Theatre. Chaw ua yeeb yam: Tverskoy Boulevard, 22. Nyob ze yog Gnezdnikovsky thiab Leontievsky txoj kab. Cov lus nug tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas yuav mus xyuas Gorky Moscow Art Theatre thawj zaug: yuav ua li cas mus rau lub theatre? Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog lub subway. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob ze heev rau cov chaw nres tsheb: Chekhovskaya, Tverskaya thiab Pushkinskaya. Lub tom kawg yog nyob ze rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm ib qho ntawm peb qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau theatre koj tuaj yeem taug kev sai heev.