2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los piav qhia tias lub suab paj nruag yog dab tsi, txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim nws tus kheej yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab pom ncaj qha los ntawm tus neeg - nws tus ntsuj plig. Lo lus suab paj nruag los ntawm Greek lo lus musike, uas txhais tau hais tias yog kos duab ntawm muses thiab qhia txog ib daim duab kos duab uas tsim cov suab paj nruag yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab kos duab. Nws muaj nws cov lus thiab nws tus kheej cov ntsiab lus kaw, uas yog siv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Qhov chaw loj heev, txhua zaus rov nyob hauv kev npau suav - qhov ntawd yog qhov suab paj nruag.
About structure
Tsis ntev los no, thaum piav qhia tias suab paj nruag yog dab tsi, nws tau muab faib ua kev ntseeg thiab sab ntsuj plig. Tam sim no cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev faib tawm yog txawv me ntsis: cov classical yog tawm tsam cov niaj hnub, thiab txhua qhov ntawm cov tshooj no muaj, feem, genera, hom thiab hom. Lub arsenal ua yeeb yam muaj xws li suab, instrumental thiab vocal-instrumental genres uas zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog lwm yam txuj ci: xinesmas, ua yeeb yam, choreography. yug menyuamthiab hom suab paj nruag muaj ntau thiab ntau yam: opera, operetta, suab paj nruag (theatrical form), symphonic, chamber, choral.
Kev pib
Cov menyuam yaus yog txhua tus neeg, txawm tias peb txiav txim siab tsuas yog cov cim thiab qib kev kawm xwb. Suab paj nruag hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav sib sau ua ke zoo kawg nkaus rau lawv txhua tus, vim nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li tus neeg xav tau ntawm txhua tus menyuam, nws txawv heev.
Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas cov txheej txheem qhia kev qhia. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum muaj "charisma" thiab muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov chav kawm, piav qhia tias cov suab paj nruag yog dab tsi los ntawm ntau yam. Thiab cov txheej txheem pedagogical raug sim los ntawm lub sijhawm. Tsuas yog cov zoo nyob xwb. Thiab muaj ntau, ntau ntawm lawv. Wb mus saib lawv ib co.
Kabalevsky's system
Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky yog ib tus thawj coj uas xav tias muaj kev phom sij rau peb - kev lag luam ntawm cov suab paj nruag, thaum kos duab hloov mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav ua raws li cov kab lis kev cai loj. Thiab tseem tau tshwm sim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws classic ua rau cov neeg, yog tias tsis lees paub, ces dhuav. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog kev cais ntawm kev qhia los ntawm qhov kev kawm nws tus kheej, uas yog, los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi suab paj nruag. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias tsuas yog choral hu nkauj, mloog suab paj nruag thiab cov suab paj nruag theem pib tuaj yeem nthuav tawm yam tsis tau tawm ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kos duab tiag tiag. Kabalevsky txuas nrog zaj lus qhia thiab suab paj nruag, thiab, raws li nws tau ua txhua yam hauv nws lub neej, nws tau ua nrog cov txuj ci. Peb tus ncej uas tag nrho cov cosmos ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag so yog cov xov txuas los ntawm kev kawm kom nkag siab tias suab paj nruag yog dab tsi. Ib zaj nkauj xwbpeb mus thiab seev cev. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab yog tias nws tuaj yeem hu ua ingenious. Ib qho ntxiv yog tias txhua tus kws qhia ntawv uas tau paub txog Kabalevsky system yuav tsum yog tus txawj ntse.
Carl Orff System
Cov kab ke no kuj tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj kev kawm suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev muaj tswv yim, kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav thiab kev ua suab paj nruag theem pib. Ntawd yog, suab seev suab paj nruag, kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam, seev cev thiab kev txav mus los - qhov uas txhua tus menyuam yaus hauv ntiaj teb nyiam ua.
Shinichi Suzuki Method
Qhov no tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag thaum ntxov - txij thaum muaj ob tug menyuam yaus pib kawm ntaus nkauj violin - tau qhuas los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txoj kev coj qhov chaw, lees paub los ntawm kev kaw video thiab suab. Orchestras ntawm ob puas peb xyoos cov menyuam yaus, ua suab paj nruag tiag tiag Vivaldi, Haydn, Mozart, tsuas yog amazing.
Teeb thiab hnyav
Classical suab paj nruag hu ua "loj", piv rau lub suab hu ua "lub teeb", uas yog, tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, hais txog qhov dav ntawm cov pejxeem thiab tseem hu ua "nrov". Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev faib kom raug heev. Piv txwv li, Haydn's "Farewell Symphony" lossis Bach's "Coffee Cantata" - nws nyuaj thiab hnyav? Thiab "Industrial kev hlub" los ntawm Kev Ntseeg nruj thiab "Lub Xya Hli sawv ntxov" los ntawm Uriah Heep yog lub teeb li plaub, txoj cai? Nws yuav tsis zoo dua yog tias muab faib sib txawv. Classical music yog dab tsi? Cov no yog cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm symphony orchestra. Los yog ib pawg. Los yog soloists. Vim nws yog rau"Lub teeb", feem ntau, yog ib txwm. Nov yog zaj nkauj ntawm Star Wars - Richard Cheese's "Imperial March" - puas yog "yooj yim" suab paj nruag? Thiab yog vim li cas nws zoo nkauj orchestra ntawm V. Spivakov nyob rau hauv lub Philharmonics txawm ua ib tug encore? Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los faib tag nrho cov suab paj nruag ua phem thiab zoo, yog.
qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov suab paj nruag zoo
Classical music yog ib qho uas yuav muaj sia nyob mus ib txhis. Qhov no yog li cas nws yuav, tsis yug. Sau los ntawm Bach plaub puas xyoo dhau los, txog niaj hnub no, nws sau cov rooj sib tham nrog tag nrho tsev. Sim yuav daim pib mus rau ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj classical yam tsis tau saib xyuas ua ntej. Muaj ntau zaus uas koj yuav tsis mloog.
Pom zoo:
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "suab paj nruag". Suab paj nruag - yog dab tsi?
Musical yog ib yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag theem kos duab. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov suab paj nruag, nkauj, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam
Cov cim suab paj nruag, cov cim thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ib daim suab paj nruag ua si zoo siab txais tos
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi: daim duab kos duab, cov suab uas zoo rau pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas kov tau tus neeg lub siab? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug no. Suab paj nruag tsis yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tuaj yeem nkag siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub txog qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Yuav ua li cas sau suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag notation, suab paj nruag theory, tswv yim
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" ua tsis tseem ceeb
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi. Lub zog transformative ntawm suab paj nruag
Art tuaj yeem tsim ua txuj ci tseem ceeb nrog tib neeg. Kho los yog tsis muaj zog, zoo siab thiab tsav mus rau kev nyuaj siab - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam thiab muaj zog suab paj nruag
