Composer Boris Tchaikovsky: biography, muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Suab paj nruag yog ib feem ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg lub neej. Tab sis rau qee tus neeg, nws yog lub neej nws tus kheej. Xws li yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo Boris Tchaikovsky. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias Pyotr Tchaikovsky yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm Boris Alexandrovich. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, lawv tsuas yog npe.

Biography

Boris Aleksandrovich yug hauv 1925 hauv Moscow. Nws niam nws txiv nyob deb ntawm suab paj nruag. Nws txiv tau koom nrog kev lag luam geography, thiab nws niam yog kws kho mob. Tau kawg, lawv, zoo li txhua tus neeg kawm ntawv, nyiam kos duab thiab suab paj nruag. Kev kawm ncaj ncees ua rau Tchaikovsky lub neej zoo heev.

Kev cob qhia

Tam sim no thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoo, yav tom ntej tus kws sau nkauj tau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Gnessin Music School. Ntawm no nws tus kws qhia ntawv yog pianist E. F. Gnesina. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, twb nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws pib kawm kev sau ntawv. Tus me nyuam tub tsim nws thawj prelude thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13. Nws thiaj li sau tau hais tias Tchaikovsky ua nws nyob rau theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Tom qab ntawd, Boris Alexandrovich suav nrog nws hauv nws Symphony nrog lub suab nrov.

Tom qab ntawd nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv Gnessin School. Nws lub ntsiab lus kawg yog Moscow Conservatory. Lev Oborin qhia nws hauv chav kawm piano, thiab Tchaikovsky tam sim ntawd txuas ntxiv qhia kev sau ntawv. Thaum 24tus kws ntaus nkauj kawm tiav los ntawm nws txoj kev kawm thiab ua haujlwm hauv xov tooj cua editor. Tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm no ntau dua 3 xyoos, nws pom tau hais tias kev sau ntawv tseem yog nws txoj haujlwm tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov neeg zoo li no yog nws cov xibfwb. Yog li xyoo 1952 nws tau los koom nrog kev tsim suab paj nruag.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Yanina-Irena Iosifovna Moshinskaya tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm Boris Aleksandrovich. Muaj ib zaug nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv, Yanina-Irena Iosifovna tau txhim tsa B. A. Tchaikovsky Society, uas tau koom nrog kev sau thiab khaws cia ntawm nws tus txiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim. Nws tuag hauv 2013. Tus poj niam raug faus rau hauv tib lub ntxa nrog Boris Aleksandrovich.

xyoo tshiab

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, Boris Aleksandrovich ua haujlwm ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Union of Composers. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau yam khoom plig, nws txoj haujlwm tau txais thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab tom qab nws tau txais nqi zog ntawm tus kav nroog Moscow. Nws yog ib tug kws ntaus nkauj nto moo uas, rau tag nrho nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim zoo, tau txawv los ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm, kev txaj muag thiab kev tswj hwm. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem qhia nws txoj kev xav hauv nws tej hauj lwm.

Nyob rau xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej, Boris Tchaikovsky tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Gnessin Institute. Ntawm no nws tau coj ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj txawj ntse, uas tau tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau nkauj, kev hlub rau kev kos duab, txiv neej thiab lub neej. Boris Aleksandrovich yog ib tug tiag tiag patriot thiab ib tug neeg ncaj ncees heev. Nws muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj ua rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv nom tswv uas tshwm sim hauv 1990s. Nws txhawj txog kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm haiv neeg thiabteeb meem ntawm kab lis kev cai, tab sis, hmoov tsis, ua tsis tau dab tsi txog nws.

Creativity

Boris Tchaikovsky yog tus kws sau nkauj zoo. Nws tau sim ua ntau yam rau kev kos duab, xav txog nws lub zeem muag ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tam sim no. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Pyotr Tchaikovsky tsis yog nws tus txheeb ze, nws, nrog rau Borodin, Lyadov thiab Mussorgsky, ho cuam tshuam txoj hauj lwm ntawm Boris Alexandrovich.

Tchaikovsky sau ntau yam suab paj nruag. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tseem, nrhiav tej yam zoo yog ib qho yooj yim. Hauv nws cov ntawv sau, qhov pib lyrical thiab kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem taug qab. Yog lawm, Boris Alexandrovich tau mob siab los khaws cov txheej txheem classical uas lub ntiaj teb masterpieces ntawm suab paj nruag tau tsim. Tab sis nws tsis hnov qab txog kev tsim kho tshiab uas tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb rau nws cov haujlwm.

Style

Pom tseeb, tus kws sau cov qauv tau tsim los ntawm nws tus kws cob qhia. Nikolai Mayakovsky cuam tshuam qhov tshiab ntawm cov tswv yim, temperament thiab dynamism ntawm Tchaikovsky lub suab paj nruag. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog nws lub peev xwm los coj ob peb lub ntsiab lus me me thiab txhim kho lawv hauv ntau cov lus qhia: thematic, polyphonic thiab ostinato. Qhov no yog qhov loj npaum li cas thiab ib feem ua haujlwm tau yug los. Nws tsim orchestral creations ib tus zuj zus, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub composition thiab tswvyim.

Symphony

Boris Tchaikovsky yog tus kws sau nkauj uas tsis ntshai tus tshiab, tab sis tsis nco qab qhov qub, classic ib yam nkaus. Symphonies tau los ua nws lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau tau hnov qhov ntawdhu ua symphonist. Cov hauj lwm nrov tshaj plaws ntawm hom ntawv no yog Ob thiab "Sevastopol" symphonies. Lub ntsiab lus thiab yim qhov kev hloov pauv rau symphony orchestra tsis muaj npe tsawg.

Txhua yam no thiab ntau ntxiv tau tsim los ntawm Boris Tchaikovsky. Nws concerts kuj tsis muaj tsawg nrov. Piv txwv li, Violin, Piano, Cello. Zaj paj huam "Cua Siberia" kuj paub thoob ntiaj teb.

Vocal

Notes los ntawm Boris Tchaikovsky feem ntau tau ua suab paj nruag rau nkauj. Xws li cov hauj lwm xws li "Pushkin's Lyrics", "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav", "Zodiac Signs" yog paub ntawm no. Cov hauj lwm no tau tsim nyob rau hauv tandem nrog cov paj huam ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv zoo: Tyutchev, Tsvetaeva, Zablotsky.

Cinema

Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias cov suab paj nruag classic kuj muaj nyob hauv xinesmas. Boris Tchaikovsky tsim tej hauj lwm rau xinesmas, elevating cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua nws ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm zaj duab xis. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Boris Alexandrovich mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj duab ntawm ib nrab xyoo pua 20th. Lawv tuaj yeem hnov hauv "Kev tua neeg ntawm Dante Street", "Seryozha", "Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Balzaminov", thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Tchaikovsky tej hauj lwm tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 30 films thiab cartoons.

rau menyuam

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias Boris Alexandrovich mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm rau menyuam yaus. Nws tsim nws tej hauj lwm rau xov tooj cua qhia thiab cartoons. Nws tsis hnov qab txog cov txiv neej uas lawv tus kheej xav ua suab paj nruag. Tchaikovsky luam tawm ib phau ntawm piano pieces. Tom qab tus sau ntawv tuag lawm ces txawm muaj ob lub suab piano rau me nyuam.

Lub Hom Phiaj

Txhua nws lub neej, Boris Alexandrovich siminstill nyob rau hauv cov neeg tuaj saib kev hlub ntawm art. Nws ntshai tib neeg kev puas tsuaj thiab sim tiv thaiv nws. Kab lis kev cai yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tus Cawm Seej uas, thaum muaj kev tsov kev rog, tuaj yeem rub tib neeg tawm ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, ua kom tib neeg muaj kev ntseeg thiab muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lawv. Tus kws sau ntawv tau thov tsis yog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis kuj rau nws tus kheej, rau nws txoj haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, tom qab nws tuag, ntau yam ntawm nws cov creation twb pom unpublished.

Rau qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Tchaikovsky xyoo 1985 tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR. Rau qhov thib ob Symphony nws tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub Xeev Cov Nqi Zog ntawm USSR.