2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lub xyoo pua puas xyoo yog lub hnub qub ntawm lub sijhawm feudal hauv Russia. Lub sij hawm no, lub feudal-serf system tau ntxiv dag zog thiab bourgeois kev sib raug zoo tau yug los raws li txoj kev nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm tib lub cev. Txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm nroog thiab zej zog feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai. Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia kuj tau txais lub zog. Cov pawg tau pib mloog zoo hauv cov nroog loj, uas, dhau los, yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kab lis kev cai. Lub qab ntug ntawm cov neeg Lavxias kuj tau nthuav dav los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam, uas tau yuam kom lawv ua tib zoo saib cov cheeb tsam nyob deb ntawm lub tebchaws. Ntau yam secular ntsiab permeate 17th caug xyoo painting nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov paintings tau nrov thiab nrov.
Church impact on art
Lub tsev teev ntuj kuj paub txog lub hwj chim loj ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kos duab, tshwj xeeb yog pleev xim. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv plig tau sim ua kom pleev xim rau hauv kev tswj hwm, sim ua kom lawv nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas dogma. Tib neeg tus tswv raug tsim txom - cov neeg pleev kob, uas, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, tau ncaim ntawmtsim canons.
Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb nyiam thiab tsim qeeb heev. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground tseem muaj ib tug paub daws teeb dogmatic thiab allegorical lub zeem muag ntawm painting. Icons thiab murals tau txawv los ntawm congestion nrog me me scenes thiab cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsiab duab. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov duab kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
17th century cwm pwm thiab paintings
Piav txog kev kos duab hauv xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog tus kws kos duab Simon Fedorovich Ushakov, uas yog tus sau cov duab nto moo xws li "Tus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes", "Trinity" thiab "Coj Cov. Tsob ntoo ntawm Russia". Ib qho tshwm sim zoo kawg nkaus hauv kev pleev xim yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm tus txiv neej ua ib tus neeg. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm kev nthuav dav duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th hauv Russia.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias daim duab portrait tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm pawg neeg tsuas yog los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab txog rau thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog cov neeg nyob ze rau lub hwj chim loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tso lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv tus kheej rau ntawm daim duab kos duab. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm ceremonial thiab zoo nkauj paintings tau tsim rau loj pej xeem chaw xws li lub Academy of Arts, lub Senate, lub Admir alty thiab lub Imperial Palaces. Cov tsev neeg kuj tuaj yeem xaj cov duab, tab sis lawv tsis khav theeb, tab sis cia lawv nyob hauv lawv lub voj voog. Lawv tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj txawm tias cov tsev neeg pluag St. Petersburg ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, uas tau sim ua raws li cov qauv thiab kev zam hauv zej zog.
Influence on Russian paintingWestern European kab lis kev cai
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia tau hloov ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog portraiture. Lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag nrog txoj hmoo tiag tiag thiab cov txheej txheem pib los ua ntej. Txhua yam tau dhau los ua secular thiab lifelike. Lub hwj chim loj heev wafted los ntawm sab hnub poob. Lub saj zoo nkauj ntawm sab hnub poob maj mam pib ntws mus rau hauv Russia. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kos duab, tab sis kuj rau cov khoom siv kos duab xws li tais diav, carriages, khaub ncaws, thiab ntau ntxiv. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam los koom nrog portraits raws li kev nyiam ua haujlwm. Nws yog fashionable coj paintings depicting huab tais ua khoom plig rau huab tais. Ntxiv rau qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij tsis tau tawm tsam kom tau txais cov duab ntawm kev txaus siab rau lawv hauv ntiaj teb cov peev. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws tau nrov los xyaum cov txuj ci ntawm kev kos duab ntawm canvas los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws. Thawj "Titulars" tshwm sim, uas qhia txog cov duab ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab sovereigns.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qee lub voj voog loj hlob ncaj qha rau kev nce hauv kev muaj koob npe ntawm pej xeem kos duab, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj lub zog. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th tau txais lub zog nyob rau hauv Russia. Ib qho ntawm cov kev cob qhia tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw kos duab yog Armory, uas ntau tshaj li ib puas paintings tau pleev xim los ntawm ob lub kaum os tus tswv nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm Loputsky, Wukhters thiab Bezmin. Lawv tej hauj lwm qhia txog cov kev sib cav sib ceg uas twb muaj lawm hauv kev pleev xim. Ib txhia ntawm cov paintings tau ua nyob rau hauv lub official style, thiab lwm yam - nyob rau hauv lub Western European style.
New inportrait painting
Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia hloov nws cov tsos. Lub secular ib hom ntawv coj mus rau ib tug tshiab daim ntawv - lub portrait. Txiv neej tau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab. Nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kheej li ib tus neeg tau nce. Canonical "ntsej muag" ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thiab muab txoj hauv kev rau ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo thiab tus cwj pwm tag nrho. Paj huam tau tsim nyog tus neeg tiag tiag, thiab tsis yog ib tug los saum ntuj los yog neeg dawb huv xwb. Lub ceremonial portrait tau tawm ntawm theem ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Lawm, nws lub hwj chim tsis tau tas hnub no, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Petrine, nws kuj nrhiav tau ib qho chaw rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab av, thiab txawm muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog cov European portrait.
Zoo kawg
Qhov no yog li cas cov duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Luv luv, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua no uas muaj kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv kev kos duab, uas cuam tshuam rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tebchaws thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv.
Pom zoo:
Cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab: Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim thiab Xim Xim
Koj puas pleev xim? Koj puas pleev xim nrog cov xim? Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab rau kev lag luam no, nco ntsoov ua kom paub cov hauv paus ntawm kev tshawb fawb xim. Los ntawm kev nkag siab cov xim thawj thiab theem nrab thiab kawm paub siv lawv, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo thiab xim ntau ntawm koj txoj haujlwm
Cov kws kos duab twg tau pleev xim rau keeb kwm? Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub paintings nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo
Keeb kwm paintings paub tsis muaj ciam teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm lawv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog qhia rau cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv realism ntawm txawm mythical dab neeg
Lub cev pleev xim rau ntawm lub cev. Txiv neej lub cev pleev xim rau ntawm lub cev
Kev kos duab niaj hnub muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab ib hom yog kev pleev xim rau lub cev, uas tau nce los ua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev qhia tus kheej ntawm tib neeg. Qhov kev raug mob tsawg tshaj plaws thiab qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab kev kos duab yog lub cev pleev xim nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tsis yog tsuas yog kos duab yog txwv rau lub cev pleev xim. Cov no yog tattoos, piercings, caws pliav thiab hloov kho, uas yog, kev koom ua ke, implantation ntawm ntau yam hauv lub cev. Kev coj noj coj ua tau dhau los ua tsis ntev los no, hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem
Tus qauv ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia
Tus qauv ntawm architecture tau vam meej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, vim hais tias muaj peev xwm ntawm lub xeev nthuav dav, kev tsim pob zeb mus txog qib tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin, nyob rau hauv Mikhail Fedorovich, pob zeb vaj ntxwv chambers tau tsim. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, los yog nyob rau hauv nws thawj ib nrab, hais tias xws li ib tug cult khoom raws li Spasskaya ntauwd tau tshwm sim. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, lwm yam yees ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin tau ua. Cov tsev no tau muab cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub, thiab lawv tau txais daim ntawv uas peb paub
Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th
Theatre yog ib lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab cuab yeej cuab tam uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog ces hais tias tsim ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm theatrical ua yeeb yam tau pib thiab lub hauv paus tau nteg rau hom kev kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia
