Vim li cas kev pleev xim rau xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia tseem ceeb heev rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws

Cov txheej txheem:

Vim li cas kev pleev xim rau xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia tseem ceeb heev rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws
Vim li cas kev pleev xim rau xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia tseem ceeb heev rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws

Video: Vim li cas kev pleev xim rau xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia tseem ceeb heev rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws

Video: Vim li cas kev pleev xim rau xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia tseem ceeb heev rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws
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Anonim

Lub xyoo pua puas xyoo yog lub hnub qub ntawm lub sijhawm feudal hauv Russia. Lub sij hawm no, lub feudal-serf system tau ntxiv dag zog thiab bourgeois kev sib raug zoo tau yug los raws li txoj kev nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm tib lub cev. Txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm nroog thiab zej zog feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai. Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia kuj tau txais lub zog. Cov pawg tau pib mloog zoo hauv cov nroog loj, uas, dhau los, yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kab lis kev cai. Lub qab ntug ntawm cov neeg Lavxias kuj tau nthuav dav los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam, uas tau yuam kom lawv ua tib zoo saib cov cheeb tsam nyob deb ntawm lub tebchaws. Ntau yam secular ntsiab permeate 17th caug xyoo painting nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov paintings tau nrov thiab nrov.

Church impact on art

Lub tsev teev ntuj kuj paub txog lub hwj chim loj ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kos duab, tshwj xeeb yog pleev xim. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv plig tau sim ua kom pleev xim rau hauv kev tswj hwm, sim ua kom lawv nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas dogma. Tib neeg tus tswv raug tsim txom - cov neeg pleev kob, uas, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, tau ncaim ntawmtsim canons.

Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia
Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia

Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb nyiam thiab tsim qeeb heev. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground tseem muaj ib tug paub daws teeb dogmatic thiab allegorical lub zeem muag ntawm painting. Icons thiab murals tau txawv los ntawm congestion nrog me me scenes thiab cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsiab duab. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov duab kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

17th century cwm pwm thiab paintings

Piav txog kev kos duab hauv xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog tus kws kos duab Simon Fedorovich Ushakov, uas yog tus sau cov duab nto moo xws li "Tus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes", "Trinity" thiab "Coj Cov. Tsob ntoo ntawm Russia". Ib qho tshwm sim zoo kawg nkaus hauv kev pleev xim yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm tus txiv neej ua ib tus neeg. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm kev nthuav dav duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th hauv Russia.

Painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia luv luv
Painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia luv luv

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias daim duab portrait tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm pawg neeg tsuas yog los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab txog rau thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog cov neeg nyob ze rau lub hwj chim loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tso lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv tus kheej rau ntawm daim duab kos duab. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm ceremonial thiab zoo nkauj paintings tau tsim rau loj pej xeem chaw xws li lub Academy of Arts, lub Senate, lub Admir alty thiab lub Imperial Palaces. Cov tsev neeg kuj tuaj yeem xaj cov duab, tab sis lawv tsis khav theeb, tab sis cia lawv nyob hauv lawv lub voj voog. Lawv tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj txawm tias cov tsev neeg pluag St. Petersburg ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, uas tau sim ua raws li cov qauv thiab kev zam hauv zej zog.

Influence on Russian paintingWestern European kab lis kev cai

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia tau hloov ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog portraiture. Lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag nrog txoj hmoo tiag tiag thiab cov txheej txheem pib los ua ntej. Txhua yam tau dhau los ua secular thiab lifelike. Lub hwj chim loj heev wafted los ntawm sab hnub poob. Lub saj zoo nkauj ntawm sab hnub poob maj mam pib ntws mus rau hauv Russia. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kos duab, tab sis kuj rau cov khoom siv kos duab xws li tais diav, carriages, khaub ncaws, thiab ntau ntxiv. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam los koom nrog portraits raws li kev nyiam ua haujlwm. Nws yog fashionable coj paintings depicting huab tais ua khoom plig rau huab tais. Ntxiv rau qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij tsis tau tawm tsam kom tau txais cov duab ntawm kev txaus siab rau lawv hauv ntiaj teb cov peev. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws tau nrov los xyaum cov txuj ci ntawm kev kos duab ntawm canvas los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws. Thawj "Titulars" tshwm sim, uas qhia txog cov duab ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab sovereigns.

Painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia
Painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia

Txawm hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qee lub voj voog loj hlob ncaj qha rau kev nce hauv kev muaj koob npe ntawm pej xeem kos duab, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj lub zog. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th tau txais lub zog nyob rau hauv Russia. Ib qho ntawm cov kev cob qhia tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw kos duab yog Armory, uas ntau tshaj li ib puas paintings tau pleev xim los ntawm ob lub kaum os tus tswv nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm Loputsky, Wukhters thiab Bezmin. Lawv tej hauj lwm qhia txog cov kev sib cav sib ceg uas twb muaj lawm hauv kev pleev xim. Ib txhia ntawm cov paintings tau ua nyob rau hauv lub official style, thiab lwm yam - nyob rau hauv lub Western European style.

New inportrait painting

Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia hloov nws cov tsos. Lub secular ib hom ntawv coj mus rau ib tug tshiab daim ntawv - lub portrait. Txiv neej tau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab. Nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kheej li ib tus neeg tau nce. Canonical "ntsej muag" ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thiab muab txoj hauv kev rau ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo thiab tus cwj pwm tag nrho. Paj huam tau tsim nyog tus neeg tiag tiag, thiab tsis yog ib tug los saum ntuj los yog neeg dawb huv xwb. Lub ceremonial portrait tau tawm ntawm theem ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Lawm, nws lub hwj chim tsis tau tas hnub no, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Petrine, nws kuj nrhiav tau ib qho chaw rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab av, thiab txawm muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog cov European portrait.

Portrait painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia
Portrait painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia

Zoo kawg

Qhov no yog li cas cov duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Luv luv, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua no uas muaj kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv kev kos duab, uas cuam tshuam rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tebchaws thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv.

Pom zoo: