Harry Turtledove: phau ntawv, biography
Harry Turtledove: phau ntawv, biography

Video: Harry Turtledove: phau ntawv, biography

Video: Harry Turtledove: phau ntawv, biography
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Harry Turtledove yog tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm Asmeskas nto moo. Turtledove tau txais Sidewise Awards, Prometheus Awards, thiab txawm tias Hugo Award rau nws sau ntawv. Koj puas xav kawm ntxiv txog txoj kev ua neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no? Ces kab lus no yog rau koj.

Harry Turtledove
Harry Turtledove

Yug thiab kev kawm

Tus sau yav tom ntej tau yug xyoo 1949. Harry loj hlob hauv tsev neeg Yudais nrog Romanian keeb kwm. Raws li Turtledove loj hlob tuaj, nws nkag mus hauv California Institute of Technology ua tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no humanitarian inclinations tau coj lawv tus xov tooj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Harry Turtledove kawm tiav hauv University of California (Los Angeles) xyoo 1977 thiab tau los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau tiv thaiv nws cov lus tshaj tawm txog keeb kwm ntawm Byzantium thiab tau txais Ph. D. Tus kheej lub neej ntawm peb tus phab ej kuj tsim: ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam, kws sau Laura Frankos, lawv tau tsa peb tus menyuam.

pib ntawm kev sau ntawv

Ua ib tus kws sau keeb kwm ua tiav, Harry Turtledove tig mus rau cov ntawv nyeem thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua. Tus kws sau ntawv luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv tsuas yog xyoo 1979. Phau ntawvtau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe pseudonym Eric G. Iverson. Tom qab tag nrho, lub tsev luam ntawv ntseeg hais tias tus sau nrog lub xeem Turtledove (los ntawm lus Askiv li "turtledove", uas txhais tau hais tias ib hom noog) tsuas yog yuav tsis ua tiag tiag. Txij li xyoo 1985, Harry tau luam tawm los ntawm nws lub npe tiag. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb sau ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv me me, uas tom qab ntawd yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov sau "Kaleidoscope".

Harry Turtledov phau ntawv
Harry Turtledov phau ntawv

Txoj kev muaj tswv yim

Ib tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb nrov tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm yog Harry Turtledove. Nws yog qhov nthuav heev los nyeem nws tej hauj lwm. Xav kawm ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no?

Turtledove cov haujlwm yooj yim heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, tus sau muaj ib tug incredibly nthuav style. Vim li no, nws cov phau ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Lub ntsiab ntawm creativity kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg. Hauv nws cov haujlwm, Harry Turtledove tsis kov lub teeb thiab hackneyed cov ncauj lus.

Harry Turtledov nyeem
Harry Turtledov nyeem

Txog hom kev taw qhia, thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, Harry tau sau cov dab neeg luv luv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv0 yog "Invasion Fleet", "Tom qab cua daj cua dub" thiab "Txoj Kev Tsev". Txawm li cas los xij, Turtledove cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv ntawm lwm yam keeb kwm coj cov neeg nyeem dav dav. Vim lub fact tias tus sau yog ib tug kws historian, cov phau ntawv piav qhia txog lub neej ntawm ntau yam eras thiab lawv lwm yam variations. Vim li no, koj yeej ntseeg txhua yam uas tau sau tseg. Rau qhov no kuv tau txaisLub Npe Npe "Master of Alternate History" Harry Turtledove.

Phau ntawv uas coj koob meej

Magnum opus Turtledove yog ib zaj dab neeg keeb kwm ntawm kev npau suav dab neeg hu ua "The Lost Legion". Nws suav nrog peb phau ntawv. Txhua yam xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hloov ntawm ntug hauv lub tebchaws Videsian.

Thawj phau ntawv hauv lub voj voog tsim los ntawm Harry Turtledov yog Lub Sijhawm Teebmeem. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus nyeem ntawv tau qhia txog lub nceeg vaj Mukuran, uas nquag tawm tsam Videsse faj tim teb chaws. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm phau ntawv tshwm sim 150 xyoo ua ntej yug ntawm Crispus, uas yog tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub voj voog.

Phau ntawv thib ob hauv koob - "Tales of Crispus". Phau ntawv qhia txog tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg ua teb zoo tib yam thiab ib tug qub qhev Crisp. Txawm tias muaj keeb kwm, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau tswj kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm thiab dhau los ua Autocrator. Crispus sawv ntawm rags mus rau kev nplua nuj thiab tau txais lub hwj chim. Tab sis nws yuav cawm tau nws? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev nyeem Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Crispus.

Phau ntawv kawg hauv Harry Turtledove's series, The Lost Legion, ua tiav zaj dab neeg pib thaum Lub Sijhawm Teebmeem. Zaj dab neeg tshwm sim 500 xyoo tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Crispus. Lub ntiaj teb kos los ntawm tus sau tau hloov pauv ntau lub sijhawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm tsam rau lub hwj chim tseem tsis tau ploj mus. Kev tsov rog, kev xav thiab kev tawm tsam… Leej twg yuav kav lub teb chaws Ottoman?

Lwm yam haujlwm

Ntawm lwm yam, Harry Turtledove yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov yeeb yam hu ua "Tub Rog Hloov". Nyob rau hauv nws yog ib tug kws sau ntawv rau sawv daws pomnthuav tawm nws lwm qhov xwm txheej rau kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tag nrho cov no yog seasoned nrog fantasy. Piv txwv li, ib phau ntawv hu ua "World War II: A New Balance" qhia txog kev tsaws ntawm cov ntse lizard zoo li neeg txawv teb chaws los ntawm lub ntiaj teb Tau Whale mus rau lub ntiaj teb. Cov qhua txawv teb chaws tuaj xyuas lub ntiaj teb xiav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II thiab txiav txim siab los hla tib neeg.

Harry Turtledov "Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem"
Harry Turtledov "Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem"

Qhov thib ob ntawm koob hu ua "Colonization" qhia txog kev tuaj txog ntawm Alien Colonization Fleet. Lub teb chaws twb yuav luag dhau los ntawm Tau-Khitans. Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg tseem sib ntaus sib tua. Tib neeg pib tsov rog kev ywj pheej tawm tsam cov neeg invaders thiab xaus rau kev rhuav tshem Lizard Planet hauv 1991.

Ib zaj dab neeg nthuav kuj tshwm sim nrog kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub voj voog tub rog hauv tebchaws Russia. Kev tshaj tawm txoj cai rau cov phau ntawv "Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II: Ib Qhov Nyiaj Txiag Tshiab" thiab "Colonization" tau txais los ntawm "Eksmo" hauv 90s lig. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog thawj ntu ntawm lub voj voog raug txhais thiab luam tawm. Vim li cas? Nws tsis paub meej tias vim li cas Eksmo tsis kam tshaj tawm Colonization. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lus xaiv hais tias phau ntawv no yeej tsis tau luam tawm vim yog kev xav. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv "Colonization" lub Soviet Union tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, tus sau piv rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Nazi tsoom fwv hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

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