Tus kws sau ntawv Reshad Nuri Guntekin

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Reshad Nuri Guntekin yog tus kws sau ntawv tsis zoo, tus kws sau nkauj thiab sau ntawv los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus sau rov qab kov txog tej teeb meem nyob mus ib txhis ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Tias yog vim li cas nws tej hauj lwm yog heev nrov thiab muaj feem xyuam. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no? Nyeem tsab xov xwm no!

Reshad Nuri Guntekin. Biography. Thaum ntxov xyoo

Tus sau yav tom ntej tau yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 25, 1889 hauv lub nroog Turkish ntawm Istanbul. Reshad txiv - Nuri Bey - ua haujlwm ua tub rog kws kho mob hauv tub rog Turkish nrog qib loj. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej kawm ntawv thiab txawj hais lus txawv teb chaws - Fabkis, Arabic thiab Persian. Leej txiv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim Reshad Nuri Gyuntekin ua ib tus neeg thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Nuri txhawb kom nws tus tub kawm tib neeg thiab qhov xwm txheej, xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua yam.

Reshad tau mus kawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv zos nyob hauv Canakkale. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov mus rau Izmir's Frerers High School. Tom qab kawm tiav xyoo 1912, Reshad nkag mus hauv Istanbul University. Tubtxij thaum yau nws tau nyiam ua pej xeem kos duab thiab ntawv nyeem. Yog vim li ntawd Reshad txiav txim siab nkag mus rau Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv.

Ua haujlwm ntxiv

Reshad pib nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib. Guntekin sau cov dab neeg luv luv hauv qab lub npe Cemal Nimet. Thawj zaj dab neeg tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nrov Turkish magazine nyob rau hauv 1917. Ib xyoos tom qab, ntau yam ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm Reshad thiab nws cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm plays raug luam tawm. Ua ke nrog qhov no, Guntekin tseem sau nws cov dab neeg. Xyoo 1927, nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Mrs. Hadiye, kawm tiav ntawm Erenkey ntxhais lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ob niam txiv sib yuav. Tsis ntev tus kws sau ntawv tus ntxhais yug los.

Tom qab kawm tiav, Reshad tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm theem nrab hauv Bursa, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Istanbul. Nyob ntawd nws ua hauj lwm ua ib tug xib hwb. Reshad muab cov lus qhia hauv cov ntawv nyeem, kev xav, thiab lus Turkish. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau koom nrog kev ua thawj coj. Xyoo 1931, Reshad Nuri Guntekin tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam hauv MNO (Ministry of National Education). Tom qab ntawd, thaum xyoo 1933-1943, tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm hauv Turkish parliament ua tus sawv cev ntawm nws lub nroog Canakkale. Xyoo 1947, Reshad rov qab mus rau Ministry of Education, tab sis twb nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam laus. Txij li xyoo 1950, tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws pab tswv yim kev coj noj coj ua hauv Paris. Tib lub sijhawm, Reshad Nuri Guntekin yog tus sawv cev ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv hauv Ntiaj Teb Lub Koom Haum UNESCO.

xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej

Thaum Guntekin Reshad Nuri so haujlwm, nws tau ua haujlwmmus rau txoj cai sau ntawv ntawm Istanbul. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo sai sai.

Tus kws sau ntawv tawm hauv lub tebchaws vim muaj mob tas li thiab mus rau London kho. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov tawm tias Guntekin muaj mob ntsws cancer. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 1956, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 67 xyoo, Reshad tuag vim qhov mob no. Tus kws sau ntawv raug faus rau hauv Istanbul toj ntxas hu ua Karacaahmet.

Reshad Nuri Guntekin: Phau Ntawv Teev Npe

Nyob hauv nws lub neej, Reshad tau sau ntau yam haujlwm. Nws yog tus sau ntau tshaj li ib puas tej hauj lwm, nrog rau 19 novels, 7 collections ntawm cov dab neeg luv luv thiab ib tug tswv tsev ntawm theatrical plays. Reshad cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev tsis yog rau Turkish xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau sau cov dab neeg luv luv uas tau luam tawm hauv ib phau ntawv xov xwm hauv zos. Tom qab ntawd Gyuntekin txiav txim siab sim nws txhais tes ntawm dramaturgy. Yog li, cov yeeb yaj kiab "Dagger", "Tus Hero tiag", "Tej Pob Zeb" thiab lwm tus tau yug los.

Tej zaum txoj haujlwm ntawm Reshad lub neej yog ib qho tshiab hu ua "Korolok - ib tug hu nkauj noog". Cov ntawv tshiab qhia txog tus kws qhia hluas Farida, uas, rau nws tus cwj pwm zoo, tau hu ua tus noog Chalykushu. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshiab kov txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hlub thiab kev ntxeev siab. Reshad sim teb cov lus nug nyob mus ib txhis: puas muaj peev xwm zam txim rau kev ntxeev siab? Tus sau ntseeg tias yuav tsum zam txim yog tias koj hlub tiag tiag. Cov haujlwm yog lub pov haum tiag tiag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Turkish. Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntawv tshiab muaj xws li cov phiaj xwm tuav,lub xub ntiag ntawm cov dluab vivid heev, ib tug abundance ntawm ntau haiv neeg cim. Nws kuj tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob nco txog qib siab ntawm kev xav. Tus sau nkag siab txog poj niam psychology zoo heev. Nws yog vim li no tias tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb thiab tag nrho nws cov yeeb yam saib zoo heev thiab muaj tseeb.