2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
USA yog ib lub teb chaws tsis nplua nuj ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg pleev kob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv romantic. Albert Bierstadt tau dhau los ua tus neeg hu nkauj tiag tiag ntawm roob thiab prairies, thiab nws tau pleev xim rau nws cov duab kos raws li qhov tshwj xeeb tau txais hauv kev mus ncig thiab kev mus ncig.
Biography
Birstadt Albert yug thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, 1830 hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, hauv nroog Solingen. Thaum tus tub hluas tsuas muaj ob xyoos, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau New Bradford, Massachusetts. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 23 xyoos, tus tub hluas mus rau nws lub tebchaws, mus rau lub tebchaws Yelemes, ua tus kws kos duab kos duab. Nyob ntawd nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm txuj ci kos duab, taug kev hla Alps thiab Rhine, mus xyuas Ltalis, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 27 xyoo rov qab los rau Asmeskas. Heev sai sai, Albert Bierstadt tau koob meej raws li tus neeg pleev kob nrov tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1858 nws koom nyob rau hauv lub exhibition ntawm tus tsim academy. Rau qhov kev tshwm sim no, tus kws kos duab pleev xim 15 duab. Tom qab kev nthuav qhia, nws lub koob meej nrov nrov thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Birstadt ua ob peb mus ncig tebchaws Asmeskas, uas nws uantau sketch. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsim lub hauv paus ntawm nws paintings. Ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov haujlwm tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1860, thiab tom qab nws tus kws kos duab tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Nws ua ntau txoj kev mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe, thiab hauv 60s nws yuav Rosalia Ludlow. Xyoo 1875, Albert Bierstadt ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab kos ntawm Capitol.
Thaum tus kws kos duab muaj 52 xyoos, nws tsev neeg raug kev txom nyem: hluav taws tau rhuav tshem lub tsev zoo nkauj uas lawv nyob. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws tus poj niam uas nws hlub tau tuag. Txhawm rau txhim kho nws qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag, Bierstadt tau pib ua cov ntawv luam ntawm nws cov duab qub, uas yog nrov. Cov replicas tau ua sai sai thiab ua tsis tau zoo rau cov thawj, uas zoo nkauj npaum li ua rau cov artist lub koob npe nrov. Nws tuag xyoo 1902 thaum muaj 72 xyoo.
Tus neeg pleev kob ntawm lub sijhawm Romantic
Nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, uas yog hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Bierstadt txoj haujlwm, tsim cov toj roob hauv pes raws li ib hom kev ywj pheej ntawm kev pleev xim. Tau kawg, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau piav qhia qhov xwm txheej hauv cov duab ua ntej, tab sis nws tau ua haujlwm ntau dua li keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus cwj pwm ywj pheej. Cov neeg xav xav, uas qhia txog kev kov cov xibhwb nyob deb nroog, tau hloov los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv romantic, uas Albert Bierstadt yog tus sawv cev. Ntawm no xwm tshwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob. Lub ntsiab lus nyiam ntawm romantics yog hiav txwv thiab roob. Nws yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav dej hiav txwv ntawm lub canvases ntawm Bierstadt, tab sis muaj ntau lub roob! Tus kws kos duab dav siv ntau txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj teeb pom kev zoo, uas kuj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm romantics.
Romantic toj roob hauv pes txhawb nqa thiab ua rau tib neegxwm. Nws hais lus rau tus neeg saib zoo li muaj ib daim duab hauv daim duab. Xwm ua hauj lwm raws li tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm tus kws kos duab txoj kev xav thiab kev xav, nws qhuas thiab qhuas nws. Nyob rau hauv cov paintings ntawm romantics, xwm yog zoo nkauj thiab dawb, nws tsis nyob ntawm seb tib neeg arbitrariness thiab tsis mloog nws.
Albert Bierstadt: duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab
Tus neeg pleev kob tau muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau kev piav qhia cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj rau nws cov haujlwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej ntawm Asmeskas Khab, nrog rau txhua hnub thiab hom duab. Bierstadt's paintings yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws heev, qee tus tuaj yeem ua yuam kev rau cov duab - piv txwv li, "Hauv Sierra Nevada", "Saib ntawm Yosemite Valley". Tus kws kos duab masterfully muaj cov txheej txheem. Nws tej hauj lwm muaj ib tug impeccable muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab harmonious xim.
Ntawm nws daim ntaub, Bierstadt tau piav qhia txog ob qho tib si zoo nkauj idyllic views ("Mos lwj los ntawm lub pas dej", "Sierra Nevada", "Yosemite Valley"), thiab cov ntsiab lus raging - ib qho kev nyiam ntawm romantics ("Phalaron Islands")., "Storm in the Rocky Mountain).
Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov duab kos yog "Lub Discovery ntawm Hudson River", "The Last of Buffalo", "Rocky Mountains", "Tshaj Tawm ntawm Sioux". Twb tau nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, tus kws kos duab tau txais koob meej thiab kev lees paub, uas tsis yog li ntawd hauv txoj haujlwm no. Txog niaj hnub no, Albert Bierstadt tau suav hais tias yog ib tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes Asmeskas zoo tshaj plaws.
Pom zoo:
Cov kws kos duab twg tau pleev xim rau keeb kwm? Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub paintings nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo
Keeb kwm paintings paub tsis muaj ciam teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm lawv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog qhia rau cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv realism ntawm txawm mythical dab neeg
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
Tsab hnub poob yog ib hom ntawv tuag los yog tsis yog? TOP 5 cov yeeb yaj kiab sab hnub poob uas tsim nyog pom
Western yog ib hom kev lom zem ntawm xinesmas uas nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov thawj coj uas tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam hauv Western hom yog Sergio Leone, John Huston, Clint Eastwood thiab John Ford. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub uas tej zaum yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg saib
Zaj dab neeg ntawm "Kev Tshaj Tawm": cov duab kos duab thiab cov cim los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias
Raws li koj paub, ntau zaj dab neeg hauv phau Vajlugkub tau tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb kos duab. Feem ntau qhov no siv rau cov xwm txheej los ntawm Phau Tshiab. Piv txwv li, lub ntsiab lus ntawm Annunciation tau dhau los ua thoob plaws ntiaj teb kos duab. Peb tuaj yeem ntsib cov duab nrog cov phiaj xwm no hauv txhua lub tebchaws ntseeg. Cia peb saib luv luv ntawm cov haujlwm no cuam tshuam nrog kev kos duab Lavxias
"Lub Ntiaj Teb Ntawm Tsiaj Sab Hnub Poob". Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm thawj daim duab thiab TV yeeb yam D. Nolan 2016
Thawj lub caij ntawm Jonathan Nolan qhov loj tshaj plaws-nyiaj txiag sci-fi series ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub no thiab Michael Crichton's 1973 zaj duab xis Westworld, uas cuam tshuam tsis yog nws txoj cai remake ntawm tib lub npe, tab sis kuj rau ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai
