2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont (1867-15-06, Gumnishchi, Vladimir xeev - 1942-23-12, Noisy-le-Grand, Fabkis) - Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug.
Konstantin Balmont: biography
Los ntawm keeb kwm, yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yog ib tug nom tswv. Txawm hais tias nws yawm txiv yug lub xeem lub npe Balamut. Tom qab ntawd, lub npe lub xeem tau rov ua dua nyob rau txawv teb chaws. Balmont txiv yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm zemstvo council. Konstantin tau txais nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Shuya gymnasium, txawm li cas los xij, nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm nws, vim nws tau mus koom lub voj voog tsis raug cai. Biography luv luv ntawm Balmont qhia tias nws tau tsim nws thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoo.
Xyoo 1886, Balmont pib nws txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv txoj cai ntawm Moscow University. Ib xyoos tom qab, vim muaj kev koom tes hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nws raug ntiab tawm mus txog rau xyoo 1888. Tsis ntev nws tau tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej lub siab dawb, mus kawm hauv Demidov Law Lyceum, uas nws kuj raug ntiab tawm. Nws yog thaum ntawd tus thawj sau paj huam sau los ntawm Balmont tau luam tawm.
Zaj dab neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam qhia tias tib lub sijhawm, vim kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog nws thawj tus poj niam, nws sim tua tus kheej. Kev sim tua tus kheej tau xaus rau nws txhais ceg tawg thiab lub neej tsis muaj zog.
Ntawm cov thawj phau ntawv los ntawm K. Balmont, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov khoom sau "Hlawv Tsev" thiab "Nyob rau hauv lub Vastness". Tus kws sau paj lug txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tub ceev xwm yog nruj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1901, rau nqe lus "Me Sultan", nws raug deprived ntawm txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub nroog peev rau 2 xyoo. K. Balmont, uas nws biography tau kawm nyob rau hauv ib co nthuav dav, tawm mus rau Volkonsky vaj tse (tam sim no lub Belgorod cheeb tsam), uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug sau paj huam "Peb yuav zoo li lub hnub". Tsiv mus rau Paris xyoo 1902.
Nyob rau xyoo 1900, Balmont tau tsim ntau zaj paj huam romantic. Yog li, hauv xyoo 1903, phau ntawv "Tsuas Hlub. Semitsvetnik, xyoo 1905 - "Lub Liturgy ntawm Kev Zoo Nkauj". Cov collections no coj koob meej rau Balmont. Tus kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej mus rau lub sijhawm no. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm 1905 nws tau mus xyuas Ltalis, Mexico, England thiab Spain.
Thaum kev tsis sib haum xeeb pib hauv tebchaws Russia, Balmont rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws. Nws koom tes nrog kev tshaj tawm kev ywj pheej "Lub Neej Tshiab" thiab nrog cov ntawv xov xwm "Liab Banner". Tab sis thaum kawg ntawm 1905, Balmont, uas nws biography yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev mus ncig, rov tuaj rau Paris. Xyoo tom qab, nws tseem taug kev mus ntxiv.
Thaum kev zam txim raug tso cai rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw hauv 1913, K. Balmont rov qab mus rau Russia. Tus kws sau paj lug zoo siab tos txais lub Ob Hlis Ntuj kiv puag ncig, tab sis tawm tsam lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv 1920 nws rov tawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Fabkis.
Thaum nyob rau hauv exile, Balmont, uas nws biography yog inextricably txuas nrog nws lub teb chaws, nquag ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sabCov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Estonia, Bulgaria, Latvia, Poland thiab Czechoslovakia. Nyob rau hauv 1924, nws luam tawm ib phau ntawv memoirs hu ua "Kuv lub tsev nyob qhov twg?", sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia "Dawb Npau Suav" thiab "Teeb nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj". Nyob rau hauv lub 20s, Balmont tau luam tawm xws li sau paj huam xws li "Gift rau lub ntiaj teb", "Haze", "Zoo teev", "Song of the Working Hammer", "In the Parted Distance". Nyob rau hauv 1930, K. Balmont ua tiav qhov kev txhais lus ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab ua hauj lwm "The Tale of Igor's Campaign". Qhov kawg sau ntawm nws cov paj huam tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1937 nyob rau hauv lub title Light Service.
Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws sau paj huam raug mob hlwb. K. Balmont tuag nyob hauv ib lub tsev nyob hu ua "Lavxias Tsev", nyob ze Paris.
Pom zoo:
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Alexander Dolsky - tus kws sau nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag
Dolsky Alexander Alexandrovich - kws sau paj lug, bard, singer-songwriter, tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab playwrights, Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Masterfully plays lub guitar
Vysotsky: quotes txog kev hlub, hais, suab paj nruag, paj huam, zaj duab xis, luv luv biography ntawm kws sau paj lug, tus kheej lub neej, nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej
Ntau yam, ntau yam, muaj peev xwm! kws sau paj lug, bard, sau prose, scripts, ua yeeb yam thiab zaj duab xis actor Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib tug ntawm cov zoo heev cov duab ntawm lub Soviet era. Ib qho amazing muaj tswv yim legacy rau niaj hnub no yog admired. Ntau tus kws sau paj huam txoj kev xav tob tob tau ua neej nyob ntev li cov lus hais. Peb paub dab tsi txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vladimir Semenovich?
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
