2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Leej twg sau zaj nkauj Lavxias teb sab? Koj hais txog ob peb zaj nkauj hu li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, muaj tsawg kawg yog peb ntawm lawv. Thiab yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tias niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab Federation yog kev cai lij choj successor ntawm lub USSR, ces peb ntxiv tau ntxiv. Thiab tom qab 1917, ua ntej tsim lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1922, muaj ob tug ntxiv. Yog li leej twg sau nkauj Lavxias teb sab, qhov twg thiab thaum twg?
Ib lub xeev txawv tebchaws feem ntau lees paub los ntawm peb lub cim: lub tsho ntawm caj npab, chij thiab anthem. Peb tus cwj pwm no tsim nyog rau txhua lub xeev uas hwm tus kheej. Tiamsis yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Lo lus no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lus Greek - "hymnos", thiab nws txhais tau hais tias ib zaj nkauj uas mob siab rau Vajtswv, qhov no yog suab paj nruag ua haujlwm ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub British anthem "Vajtswv cawm tus huab tais". Nws tau siv txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab tau txais yuav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm ntau tshaj 20 lub teb chaws nyob sab Europe. Russia yog ntawm lawv. Tom qab 1812, Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug A. Vostokov tsim lub peb hlis ntuj "Song rau Lavxias teb sab Tsar". Tom qab ntawd, tus kws tshawb fawb V. A. Zhukovsky hloov cov ntawv no, thiab A. S. Pushkin ntxiv ob nqe lus rau nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias leej twg sau lub Lavxias teb sab anthem: Vostokov, Zhukovsky los yog Pushkin. Xyoo 1816 hauv Warsaw, ntawm kev ua tub rog, thawj zaj nkauj tau ua thiab tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev anthem. Tab sis nws tsuas kav mus txog rau thaum30s ib. Thiab tom qab ntawd tus tshiab Tsar Nicholas kuv ib zaug hais tawm ntawm kev dhuav tias nws "dhuav mloog cov suab paj nruag Askiv tau ntau xyoo", tom qab ntawd nws hu ua tus kws sau nkauj AF Lvov, uas tau mob siab rau nws, thiab hais kom nws sau ib qho txuj ci ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. anthemism. A. F. Lvov concurrently commanded the tsar's escort, and in his free time from the escort it with the member of the family of Nicholas I and his friends in the tsar's home concerts. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim, kev sib tw tau tsim, ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj tau koom nrog nws. Ntawm lawv yog M. I. Glinka. Tom qab ua siab ntev thiab xav txog, lub suab paj nruag tau sau los ntawm AF Lvov. Thiab cov lus tau rov tsim los ntawm V. A. Zhukovsky. Txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833, tag nrho Russia tau hu nkauj tshiab.
Nyob rau xyoo 1917, lub suab nkauj "Vajtswv cawm Tsar" poob nws qhov tseeb - Tsar Nicholas II renounced hwj chim. Ib zaug ntxiv, xav tau ib zaj nkauj tshiab. Kev tshawb nrhiav tau pib. Qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws zoo li yog "Working Marseillaise" (Lavxias teb sab lus teem rau thawj lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntawm Fabkis koom pheej), sau nyob rau hauv 1875. Los ntawm 1917, nws twb xam tau tias yog lub unofficial anthem ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog tus thawj coj ntawm RSDLP V. I. Lenin ntawm Finland Chaw Nres Tsheb hauv Petrograd, lub suab paj nruag ua si Marseillaise, Lenin tau hais tias: "Cia peb hu nkauj Internationale." Yog li thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1918 nws tau los ua cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Soviet Russia, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau mus siv los ntawm USSR (kom txog rau thaum xaus xyoo 1943) thiab ib nrab sij hawm los ntawm III Comintern.
Xyoo 1943, lawv tau txiav txim siab ua kom tawg III Comintern, thiab "Internationale" (raws li lub suab nkauj ntawm III Comintern) kom tau txais CPSU (b) (tom qab - CPSU). Yog li ntawd, lub USSR poob nws anthem. Hauv kev cia siab ntawm cov xwm txheej no, kev sib tw zais cia tau tshaj tawm rau lub suab nkauj tshiab rau USSR. Nws yogNws tau qhia tias cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum muaj cov npe ntawm Lenin thiab Stalin.
Tsov rog SV Mikhalkov thiab kws sau paj huam G. El-Registan yeej qhov kev sib tw. Yog li txij thaum pib ntawm 1944 ib tug tshiab anthem ntawm lub USSR tshwm. Tom qab Stalin tuag thiab txog rau thaum nruab nrab-70s
xyoo, tsuas yog suab paj nruag tau ua (los ntawm A. V. Aleksandrov) lossis tsuas yog thawj nqe thiab hu nkauj - lub npe ntawm Stalin muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Xyoo 1977, nrog rau kev lees txais tsab cai lij choj tshiab, cov ntawv sau tau rov sau dua. Tus sau yog dua S. V. Mikhalkov.
Nyob rau xyoo 1991, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, Lavxias teb sab Federation tau rov qab tsis muaj suab paj nruag. Qee lub sij hawm tsuas muaj suab paj nruag ntawm M. I. Glinka "Patriotic Song".
Russia tau txais nws lub suab nkauj kawg hauv xyoo 2000. Thiab, ntawm koj lub tswv yim, leej twg sau lub suab nkauj Lavxias hauv qhov version no. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub honoured composer ntawm Lavxias teb sab zaj nkauj. Thiab txij li xyoo 2000, cov nkauj tshiab ntawm Russia, sau los ntawm S. V. Mikhalkov, thiab tus kws sau nkauj A. V. Aleksandrov, suab nrog kev rov ua kom muaj zog rau lub yeeb koob ntawm lub tebchaws zoo.
Pom zoo:
Byzantine, Georgian thiab qub Lavxias teb sab ornaments thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus. Lub qub Lavxias teb sab ornaments, duab
Old Lavxias teb sab ornament yog ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav tshaj plaws tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb kev kos duab kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau hloov kho thiab ntxiv. Txawm tias qhov no, Lavxias teb sab ornaments ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv tsis yog hais txog ancient Lavxias teb sab clipart, tab sis kuj hais txog ornaments ntawm lwm haiv neeg
Keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai txheej txheem thiab ncua sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Periodization ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub 19th-20th centuries: rooj
Russian cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias. Yog tsis muaj nws, txij li thaum xyoo pua 19th, lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai tsis xav txog. Keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai txheej txheem thiab periodization ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv muaj nws tus kheej logic thiab cov yam ntxwv nta. Pib dhau ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, nws qhov tshwm sim txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm peb hnub. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus no
Nkauj tawm tshiab hais txog tsov rog. Cov npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws films txog Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II
Zaj lus hais txog ntau pua zaj yeeb yaj kiab txog kev ua tsov rog tsim nyog mloog, suav nrog qee cov ntawv sau cia
Leej twg yog tus hlub nkauj? Cov qub qub los yeej pom kev zoo nkauj qhov twg tsis muaj leej twg pom?
Suab paj nruag yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab. Nws tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau tus neeg tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav
Tus neeg hu nkauj Lavxias nto moo tshaj plaws yog leej twg? Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab singers
Cov kab lus muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no tau txais koob meej tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th
