2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
YJoseph Vissarionovich Stalin yog ib tug neeg ntxeev siab nto moo thiab lub cev, tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev Soviet, tus thawj tswj hwm paub txog nws kev tsim txom, thiab tsuas yog ib tug txiv neej uas tsis muaj leej twg peb yuav tsis yeej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Nws tau tso lub cim tseem ceeb hauv peb keeb kwm, ua qhov hloov pauv tsis tau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis Yauxej Vissarionovich kuj tau tso tseg cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj. Ntawm nws cov ntawv sau muaj npe nrov heev. Tab sis muaj qee qhov uas feem ntau tsis tau hnov txog! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav muaj peev xwm kawm txog tag nrho cov creation ntawm tus thawj coj zoo.
Stalin's Works, Volumes 1-13
Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws socialism muaj kev tswj hwm nruj heev ntawm cov tsev tshaj tawm. Txhua qhov kev sim los txhawb kev tawm tsam kev ua ub no tau nipped hauv pob. Thiab rau kev pom kev ntawm cov neeg, tog tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Lub Xeev Publishing House of Political Literature kuj luam tawm Stalin cov hauj lwm.
Tag nrho ntawm 13 ntim tau luam tawm. Lawv feem ntaurov luam dua, thiab txawm tias tom qab Yauxej tuag! Cov neeg ua haujlwm Politizdat tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm tso tawm 14-16 ntim, tab sis cov phiaj xwm tsis tau txhais ua qhov tseeb. Muaj li 13 phaus! Lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg Soviet thiab lawv cov thawj coj.
US version ntawm qhov ploj lawm
Nyob rau xyoo 1965, Stanford University tso tawm ntim 14-16, tab sis lawv cov ntsiab lus tsis sib xws li Politizdat tau tshaj tawm. Qhov kawg tau cog lus rau Stalin tej hauj lwm ntawm 1934 txog 1940, thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv luam tawm ua hauj lwm tsuas yog ua ntej pib tsov rog. Keeb kwm ntawm Bolsheviks tau hloov los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, thiab cov haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tau hloov los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog. Lus nug series.
Russian version
Nyob rau xyoo 2007, lub ntiaj teb tau pom lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm Stalin cov haujlwm uas tsis tau tshaj tawm. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv sau no, ib tus tuaj yeem pom ntau cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv ntawm tus thawj coj, uas tau paub dhau los hauv 1990s. Muaj ntau yam nthuav hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kiv cua ntawm keeb kwm ntawm USSR yuav nyiam nws!
Cov xwm txheej tsis zoo kuj tseem pom: qhov tsis ntseeg thiab tsis tseeb, Stalin kev sib tham nrog cov neeg tsis muaj nyob, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li ib qho ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, cov 8 phau ntawv no yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Tab sis cov hauj lwm tiav nyob qhov twg, lwm cov hauj lwm nyob qhov twg?
Lwm yam haujlwm
Stalin txoj haujlwm yog ntau yam tsim. 17 phau ntawv tau luam tawm los ntawm ntau tus tshaj tawm, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas lawv tsim nyog los ntawm cov neeg nyeem. Yog li ntawd, tsawg tsawg tau hnov txog lawv. Tab sis ua tiav tej hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub Great Empire tsis muajlawv tsuas ua tsis tau tiav!
Cov neeg uas xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub sijhawm Soviet, lub neej ntawd yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv phau ntawv no tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, nthuav dav. Xyoo tso tawm 1937-2005. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog cov phau ntawv luam tawm thaum lub neej ntawm Stalin.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tsim nyog nyeem
Cov phau ntawv no yuav nthuav tsawg kawg nkaus vim tus neeg sau lawv yog tus neeg txaus siab txaus siab. Nws loj hlob hauv ib tsev neeg zoo tib yam, tab sis tsuas yog tej yam txawv txawv tshwm sim hauv nws. Leej txiv feem ntau ntaus nws tus tub, ncaws nws nrog nws nkawm khau. Feem ntau haus, ntaus nws niam. Qhov no yuav tsis tau tab sis cia ib tug kab nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tib neeg psyche. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, Stalin cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm feem ntau tuav tus yuam sij rau ntau yam tsis paub meej ntawm keeb kwm.
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij hais tias Stalin muaj ntau yam kev puas hlwb. Nws muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, kev txom nyem los ntawm paranoia, sociopathy. Tseem muaj narcissism, Stalin tsis tuaj yeem sawv kev thuam. Tus neeg no sau tau phau ntawv twg?
Txawm tias muaj kev lees paub nrov, Stalin tsis ua nws txoj haujlwm ncaj ncees. Muaj kev xav tias tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg Soviet thuam nws cov phooj ywg-hauv-arms. Nws tau ntes lawv cov poj niam, thiab qee zaum txawm tias lawv cov menyuam, thiab xa lawv mus rau cov chaw ua haujlwm. Lub sijhawm no, tus thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg raug ntes raug yuam mus ua haujlwm, grove ua ntej tus neeg ntxeev siab, thiab tsis tau twv kom thov kom tso nws tsev neeg.
Raws li cov lus ntawm Yauxej tus ntxhais, Poskrebyshev raug yuam kom muab cov ntaub ntawv kos npeStalin. Cov ntaub ntawv tau hais ncaj qha rau nws tus poj niam. Tom qab tau sim los tiv thaiv nws tus poj niam, Poskrebyshev tau ntsib nrog kev tawm tsam tsis tau pom dua. Yauxej Vissarionovich yog unshakable. Pom qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas, Stalin luag thiab hais tias: "Koj puas xav tau ib tug poj niam? Koj yuav muaj ib tug poj niam!", thiab tom qab ib pliag, ib tug hluas neeg txawv txawv tshwm sim hauv Poskrebyshev lub tsev. Nws hais tias nws tau hais kom nyob hauv tsev no.
Tsev neeg ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb proletariat kuj tau raug ua phem rau kev ncaj ncees. Qee zaum txawm lub cev. Stalin ncaws nws cov menyuam ib yam li nws txiv tau ua. Tub Yakhauj sim tua tus kheej, tab sis ua tsis tiav. Thaum Yasha raug ntes los ntawm Nazis, leej txiv tau txais lub sijhawm los cawm nws tus tub, tab sis tsis lees txais Hitler qhov kev thov. Nws hais tias "Kuv yuav tsis pauv marshal rau lieutenant," nws hais.
Tus txiv neej zoo li cas? Nws coj li cas? Puas muaj cov cim qhia tseeb ntawm nws qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws? Nws yog Stalin cov phau ntawv uas yuav tsum tau pab kom nkag siab tag nrho cov no. Nyob rau hauv lawv koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tseeb ntawm Soviet revolutionary, nws txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov kev paub zais. Cov neeg uas nyiam nws lub neej tsuas yog yuav tsum nyeem cov haujlwm no! Cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntawm Joseph Stalin muaj pub dawb.
Pom zoo:
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Tus kws kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab lawv txoj haujlwm. Nto moo Lavxias teb sab sculptors
Thawj qhov tsim ntawm tib neeg txhais tes, uas tuaj yeem hu ua duab puab, tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm thiab yog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv pe hawm. Ntau pua txhiab xyoo dhau los, kev kos duab ntawm cov duab puab tau mus txog qhov siab uas tsis tau pom dua, thiab niaj hnub no hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab ntawm txoj kev ntawm ntau lub nroog thoob ntiaj teb koj tuaj yeem pom cov masterpieces tiag tiag uas ua rau muaj kev qhuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov neeg taug kev
Cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dickens: cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntsiab lus, tshuaj xyuas
Dickens muaj ntau yam haujlwm zoo uas cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus nyeem sib npaug. Ntawm ntau qhov kev tsim tawm, ib tus tuaj yeem tso tawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dickens. Suffice nws kom nco qab qhov kov heev "Oliver Twist"
Vivaldi: ib daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm, cov suab paj nruag nto moo tshaj plaws thiab keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov kev tsim
Vivaldi - txhua tus paub lub npe ntawm tus kws sau nkauj no. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj tsis paub txog nws virtuoso violin tej hauj lwm, lawv nrog peb nyob txhua qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim hais tias txhua tus ntawm lawv yog incredibly zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm recognizable vim lub composer lub unified style. Cov npe ntawm Vivaldi cov haujlwm yog dav thiab ntau yam. Cov no yog operas, concertos, sonatas thiab me me, qee qhov uas tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws: txhais, kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, nta ntawm cov duab thiab cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws
Abstract art, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab, yog ib qho kev taw qhia uas tau tso tseg cov ntawv uas ze rau qhov tseeb li sai tau. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus to taub, nws muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cubism thiab expressionism. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm abstractionism yog tsis-objectivity, uas yog, tsis muaj ib tug recognizable khoom nyob rau hauv lub canvas, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib pom ib yam dab tsi incomprehensible thiab dhau qhov kev tswj ntawm logic, uas yog tshaj li ib txwm kev xaav
