Dab tsi yog kev kos duab? Tsim, technical aesthetics thiab kos duab tsim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Industrial art ennobles txhua yam khoom tsim los ntawm tus txiv neej. Nws ua rau lawv xis thiab aesthetically txaus siab. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm paub meej txog nws.

Dab tsi yog kev kos duab

Industrial art yog tsom rau kev tsim lub hom phiaj ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev txiav txim ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub hom phiaj ib puag ncig, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom ntawm ntau yam uas yog tsim los ntawm kev lag luam. Qhov no tsis yog ntau heev txog cov yam ntxwv sab nraud ntawm tus kheej cov khoom, tab sis hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv, ua tsaug rau qhov khoom ib puag ncig tau txais kev sib koom ua ke. Qhov no yog thawj txoj haujlwm uas muaj kev kos duab daws teeb meem. Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lwm yam ntawm nws cov dej num yuav muab tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.

Lwm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lag luam kos duab yog kev hloov pauv ntawm tib neeg cov cuab yeej thiab txhua yam uas tib neeg siv, raws li kev zoo nkauj canons. Teb cov lus nug dab tsi industrial art yog, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws feature yog qhov ntawdtias txoj cai muaj tswv yim ntawm kev txiav txim siab cov duab ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau tsim ua ntej nws lub cev tsim. Yog li, kev kos duab kev lag luam feem ntau yog tsom rau kev tsim khoom loj.

History of Industrial Art

Kev lag luam kos duab hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm thaum cov khoom pib tsim khoom siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau tso tseg tsis muaj tus kheej zoo. Lub impersonality ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau ua rau muaj kev thov rau kev lag luam kos duab, uas tau npaj los muab lawv qhov zoo nkauj pseudo-tus neeg saib. Industrial art pib los ntawm architecture. Ntau tus neeg uas sawv ntawm nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog cov kws kos duab nto moo. Nws yog architecture thiab kev lag luam kos duab uas tsim cov kev kawm-spatial ib puag ncig uas peb txhua tus nyob tam sim no. Tab sis qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm architecture thiab kev lag luam kos duab yog tias architecture yog hais txog kev tsim "chaw" thaum muaj kev kos duab yog hais txog kev tsim ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kos duab muaj kev lag luam muaj kev lag luam ntau dua. Lub khw txiav txim seb nws tsim dab tsi.

Txog txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov khoom lag luam tsuas yog muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj uas yog cov khoom siv tes ua khoom siv. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi industrial art yog tseem tsis tau meej meej tsim. Tom qab ntawd cov kev ua yeeb yam tshiab pib tshwm sim, uas cov tswv cuab, tab tom nrhiav rau thaj chaw tshiab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, kosnws tsom rau cov khoom lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua lag luam tau paub txog cov txiaj ntsig uas tsim kom zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov khoom tuaj yeem coj mus rau lawv. Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, lub peev xwm los tig cov khoom tsim khoom ua haujlwm yuav luag pib ua pov thawj rau kev lag luam loj. Yog li, kev lag luam kos duab pib tig mus rau hauv lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tw ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv.

Industrial designers yog cov kws kos duab ua lag luam

Industrial designers "tsim" industrial art. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus designer, los ntawm txoj kev, ib zaug dua ua tim khawv rau qhov no. Hauv lus Askiv, nws txhais tau hais tias ib tus neeg ua raws txoj kev npaj muaj tswv yim. Ib tug neeg nyiam muab cov khoom uas nws tsim tsis tau tsuas yog cov tswv yim zoo xwb, tab sis kuj rau sab nrauv attractiveness. Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam yog cov kws tshaj lij uas txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas rau cov yam ntxwv sab nraud thiab ergonomic yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam khoom lag luam tsim tawm (los ntawm cov toasters thiab cov xov tooj ntawm tes mus rau cov khoom ua si thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm). Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam feem ntau tshwj xeeb hauv ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb. Lawv tsim, npaj thiab tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom siv kho mob, rooj tog zaum thiab ntau lwm yam. Nws yog cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam uas tsim cov duab thiab saib cov npe xws li Jeep, iPod, thiab Coke. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov masterpieces uas muaj kev kos duab tau muab rau peb. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lustus tsim (tus uas ua raws li qhov kev npaj muaj tswv yim), raws li peb pom, qee zaum hloov tawm kom raug.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsim qauv tsim

Cov txheej txheem muab cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj rau cov khoom lag luam, ntxiv rau kev tsim, kuj suav nrog kev tsim cov duab kos, qauv, qauv thiab kev sim. Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam feem ntau siv 3D software thiab computer-aided design (CAD) systems hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua tus qauv ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd siv kev lag luam CT los tsim cov qauv CAD, nrog rau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas los txheeb xyuas qhov tsis xws luag sab nraud.

Industrial designers tuaj yeem txhais cov qauv sab nraud ntawm ib qho khoom, qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw sib raug zoo rau ib leeg, xim, cov duab, thiab cov yam ntxwv uas cuam tshuam txog kev siv cov khoom los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Lawv kuj qee zaum txiav txim siab txog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom yuav ua thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav nthuav tawm rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum lub sijhawm muag.

Industrial designer workflow

Industrial designers nyob rau hauv tas li nrog engineers thiab marketers thaum tsim khoom. Cov tom kawg pab lawv txiav txim siab qhov zoo uas cov neeg siv khoom xav tau los ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv sab nraud uas ua rau nws muag. Tom qab tsim ntau cov duab kos nrog cov tswv yim tsim sib txawv, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam qhia lawv rau cov neeg siv khoom. Tom qab nws xaiv ib qho ntawm lawv, tus tsim kev lag luam tsim ib lub computer qauv ntawm nws sivcomputer programs rau graphic design, duab ua thiab CAD. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim 3D dummies kom tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem pom qhov txiaj ntsig kawg yuav zoo li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam tsev tsim qauv engineering raug coj mus ua haujlwm.

Qhov txawv ntawm kev lag luam kos duab thiab engineering tsim

Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug tau muab los saum toj no, dab tsi yog kev kos duab, thiab dab tsi yog tus tsim qauv tsim ua lag luam. Tam sim no cia peb taw qhia seb qhov txawv ntawm kev lag luam kos duab thiab engineering tsim yog dab tsi. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim engineering yog los tsim kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thaum muaj kev kos duab tsom mus rau nws qhov zoo nkauj.

Industrial art, technical aesthetics, design - dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv

Cov ntsiab lus kev lag luam kos duab thiab tsim kev lag luam yog qhov sib txawv. Nws tsuas yog hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub xeev lawv tau tam sim no pib hu ua industrial tsim dab tsi siv los hu ua industrial art. Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm txhua lub suab yeej zoo ib yam.

Lo lus technical aesthetics txhais tau tias theoretical hauv paus ntawm kev tsim. Nws kawm txog cov txheej txheem thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txiav txim siab txog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lub peculiarities ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug artist-designer. Ua ke nrog kev tsim, kev ua kom zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj tsim ib puag ncig zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov khoom lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Dab tsi yog kev kos duabtsim thiab tsim tus kws kos duab ua dab tsi

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim duab kos duab yog ua kom tib neeg tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Ntawm lwm yam, cov neeg tsim qauv sim ua kom cov chav ua kom zoo dua qub rau tib neeg cov dej num. Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab-tsim qauv ua ke nrog kev muaj tswv yim thiab engineering. Tus neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog nws yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm ob qho tib si kev paub ntawm cov khoom uas nws tsim thiab lawv qhov ua tau zoo nkauj. Tus kws kos duab tsim ib txwm tswj kev sib cuag nrog cov kws tsim qauv thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij thaum ua haujlwm. Qhov kev sib cuag no ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv kawg, nrog rau kev ua kom cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.

Industrial art (tseem hu ua industrial design) yog ib yam ntawm tib neeg muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm. Nws muaj 100 xyoo lawm.