2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nyob hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv zoo uas tau coj cov txiaj ntsig tsis txawj tuag rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Nikolai Rubtsov yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Wb tham ntxiv txog nws txoj kev pab rau cov ntaub ntawv.
Childhood of Nikolai Rubtsov
Tus kws sau paj lug yug lub ib hlis ntuj 3, 1936. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Yemets, uas nyob rau hauv lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam. Nws txiv yog Mikhail Andreyanovich Rubtsov, uas tau ua haujlwm ua nom ua tswv. Nyob rau hauv 1940 tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Vologda. Ntawm no lawv ntsib kev tsov rog.
Cov ntawv sau txog Nikolai Rubtsov muaj ntau qhov kev nyuaj siab uas tau tshwm sim rau tus kws sau paj huam. Me Kolya yog menyuam ntsuag thaum ntxov. Kuv txiv mus ua rog thiab tsis rov qab los. Coob leej ntseeg tias nws tuag lawm. Qhov tseeb, nws txiav txim siab tso nws tus poj niam thiab tsiv mus rau lwm lub tsev nyob hauv tib lub nroog. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws niam nyob rau hauv 1942, Nikolai raug xa mus rau lub tsev kho mob Nikolsky. Ntawm no nws kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv mus txog qib xya.
Youth of the poet
Cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nikolai Rubtsov tau sib cuam tshuam nrog nws lub nroog Vologda.
Ntawm no nws ntsib nws thawj tus hlub - Henrietta Menshikov. Lawv muaj ib tug ntxhais, Lena, tab sis lub neej ua ke tsis ua hauj lwm.
Tus tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj lug nkag mus rau Forest Technical College ntawm lub nroog Totma. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau kawm nyob ntawd tsuas yog ob xyoos xwb. Tom qab ntawd, nws sim nws tus kheej ua tus stoker ntawm lub nkoj nkoj hauv Arkhangelsk. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cob qhia Leningrad.
Nyob rau xyoo 1955-1959, Nikolai Rubtsov tau ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog ua tus neeg tsav nkoj loj hauv Northern Fleet. Demobilized, nws tseem nyob hauv Leningrad. Nws tau txais mus rau Kirov Cog, qhov chaw nws rov hloov ntau yam hauj lwm: los ntawm ib tug locksmith thiab fireman mus rau ib tug loader. Nqa tawm los ntawm paj huam, xyoo 1962 Nikolai nkag mus rau Gorky Moscow Literary Institute. Ntawm no nws ntsib Kunyaev, Sokolov thiab lwm tus neeg sau ntawv hluas uas dhau los ua nws cov phooj ywg tiag tiag. Lawv yog cov uas pab nws tshaj tawm nws thawj tej hauj lwm.
Rubtsov muaj teeb meem ntawm lub koom haum. Nws txawm xav txog kev txiav nws txoj kev kawm, tab sis nws cov neeg nyiam nyiam txhawb tus kws sau paj huam, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 60s nws tau luam tawm thawj phau ntawv ntawm nws cov paj huam. Biography thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Nikolai Rubtsov los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub koom haum lub neej kom meej meej qhia rau cov neeg nyeem nws cov kev paub thiab lub hlwb cwj pwm.
Nikolai kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv xyoo 1969 thiab tsiv mus rau hauv ib chav tsev, nws thawj qhov chaw nyob ywj pheej. Ntawm no nws tseem sau nws tej hauj lwm.
Published ua haujlwm
Pib txij xyoo 1960, Rubtsov cov haujlwm tau luam tawm ntawm tus nqi txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv 1965, ib phau ntawm paj huam "Lyric" tau luam tawm. Qab nws hauv1969 Lub Hnub Qub Ntawm Cov Teb tau luam tawm.
Nrog kev so ntawm ib xyoos (hauv 1969 thiab 1970), cov khoom sau "Tus Ntsuj Plig Keeps" thiab "Pine Noise" tau luam tawm
Xyoo 1973, tom qab tus kws sau paj huam tuag, Lub Xeem Steamboat tau luam tawm hauv Moscow. Los ntawm 1974 txog 1977, peb phau ntawv ntxiv tau tshwm sim: "Selected Lyrics", "Plantains" thiab "Poems".
Nkauj raws li Nikolai Rubtsov cov nqe lus tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws tau paub txog "Kuv yuav tsav tsheb kauj vab mus ntev", "Nws yog qhov kaj hauv kuv chav sab saud" thiab "Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj siab."
Creative life
Cov paj huam ntawm Nikolai Rubtsov resonate nrog nws thaum yau. Nyeem lawv, peb poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntsiag to ntawm Vologda lub neej. Nws sau txog kev nplij siab hauv tsev, txog kev hlub thiab kev mob siab rau. Ntau yam haujlwm tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm zoo ntawm lub xyoo - lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Feem ntau, tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm puv nrog qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb.
Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim ntawm cov lus, nws cov paj huam muaj qhov ntsuas thiab lub zog. Rubtsov's style yog rhiab heev thiab muaj cov qauv zoo. Kev hlub rau leej niam thiab kev sib koom siab nrog xwm muaj nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm.
Cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nikolai Rubtsov xaus tam sim ntawd thiab absurdly. Nws tuag thaum Lub Ib Hlis 19, 1971 thaum muaj kev sib cav hauv tsev neeg ntawm tes ntawm nws tus khub niam txiv Lyudmila Derbina. Kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias tus kws sau paj huam tuag ntawm strangulation. Derbina raug kaw rau xya xyoo hauv tsev lojcuj.
Ntau tus neeg sau keeb kwm qhia txog kev xav tias Nikolai Rubtsov kwv yees nws txoj kev tuag, sau txog nws hauv paj huam "Kuv yuav tuag rau Epiphanyfrosts."
Ib txoj kev hauv Vologda muaj npe tom qab tus kws sau ntawv. Monuments tau tsa rau nws nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia. Rubtsov cov paj huam tseem nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nws tej hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, vim hais tias kev hlub thiab kev thaj yeeb yog ib txwm xav tau los ntawm ib tug neeg.
Pom zoo:
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
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