2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Sentimentalism yog ib qho qauv ntawm kev kos duab nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Lub npe los ntawm Latin kev xav - "xav". Sentimentalism nyob rau hauv painting txawv los ntawm lwm yam tiam sis nyob rau hauv uas nws tshaj tawm lub neej ntawm ib tug "me me" neeg nyob rau hauv lub zos raws li lub ntsiab khoom, xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev xav nyob rau hauv solitude. Civilized nroog zej zog, ua rau lub yeej ntawm yog vim li cas, yog li faded mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.
Tam sim no ntawm sentimentalism embraced xws li arts li ntaub ntawv thiab painting.
History of sentimentalism
Lub npe hu ua kev kos duab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th hauv tebchaws Askiv. James Thomson (England) thiab Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Fabkis) raug suav hais tias yog nws cov tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv, uas sawv ntawm lub hauv paus. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev taw qhia kuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm sentimentalism nyob rau hauv painting.
Sentimentalist artists nyob rau hauv lawv paintings qhia lub imperfect ntawm niaj hnub nroog kev vam meej, raws li nyob rau hauv lub siab txias thiab tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub siab xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum lub sij hawm heyday ntawm tus qauv no, nws tau ntseeg tias qhov tseeb tuaj yeemua tiav tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav, tab sis nrog kev pab los ntawm kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib ncig.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav tau kuj yog qhov kev tawm tsam rau cov tswv yim ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse thiab classicism. Cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los tau rov ua haujlwm thiab rov xav dua.
Sentimentalism raws li ib tug style nyob rau hauv kos duab kav mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tau nthuav dav nyob rau hauv Western Europe. Thaum kaj ntug ntawm nws heyday, cov kev taw qhia tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia thiab embodied nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo tom ntej no, romanticism tau los ua tus ua tiav ntawm kev xav.
Txoj kev xav ntawm kev xav
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav hauv kev kos duab ntawm xyoo pua 18th, cov ncauj lus tshiab rau cov duab kos pib tshwm. Cov kws ua yeeb yam tau pib muab qhov kev nyiam rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev sau ntawm canvas, sim qhia tsis tau tsuas yog kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj muaj kev xav zoo nrog lawv txoj haujlwm. Canvases nrog toj roob hauv pes pom qhov tranquility, serenity ntawm xwm, thiab portraits reflected lub naturalness ntawm cov neeg depicted. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm sentimentalism feem ntau qhia txog kev coj ncaj ncees, nce thiab ua rau lawv tus phab ej.
Painting sentimentalists
Painting, tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv cov lus piav qhia, qhia txog kev muaj tiag, rov ua kom zoo dua los ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav: nws yog qhov kev xav hauv cov duab kos uas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qauv no ntseeg hais tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab yog ua kom muaj kev xav zoo hauv tus neeg saib xyuas,kom empathize thiab sympathize nrog lub ntsiab cim ntawm daim duab. Qhov no yog li cas, raws li sentimentalists, kev muaj tiag yog perceived: nrog kev pab los ntawm kev xav, tsis xav thiab vim li cas.
Ntawm ib sab, txoj hauv kev no muaj qhov zoo, tab sis nws kuj tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov duab ntawm qee tus kws kos duab ua rau cov neeg soj ntsuam raug tsis lees paub los ntawm lawv qhov kev xav ntau dhau, qab zib thiab muaj lub siab xav ua kom muaj kev hlub tshua.
Heroes of portraits in the style of sentimentalism
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tsis txaus, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev xav hauv kev pleev xim ua rau nws pom lub neej hauv lub neej ntawm tus neeg yooj yim, nws qhov kev xav tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev paub dhau los. Tias yog vim li cas thaum xyoo pua 18th, portraits tau dhau los ua hom nrov tshaj plaws rau kev pleev xim. Cov cim tau piav qhia yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab khoom ntxiv.
Cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li P. Babin thiab A. Mordvinov. Cov cim qhia los ntawm lawv muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub siab uas nyeem tau zoo los ntawm tus saib, txawm tias tsis muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau dhau.
Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev xav, I. Argunov, pleev xim duab nrog lub zeem muag sib txawv. Cov neeg ntawm nws cov canvases yog qhov tseeb dua thiab deb ntawm qhov kev xav tau. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas yog lub ntsej muag, thaum lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li ob txhais tes, yuav tsis raug kos kiag li.
Tam sim no, Argunov hauv nws cov duab kos ib txwm sau cov xim coj los ua ib qho chaw cais rau kev nthuav tawm ntau dua. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw kuj yog V. Borovikovsky, uas pleev xim rau nws paintings raws li typology ntawm lus Askiv portrait paintings.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg xav xav xaiv cov menyuam yaus ua tus phab ej hauv lawv cov duab. Lawv tau piav raws li cov cim mythological thiaj li qhia tau lub siab dawb paug thiab tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Sentimentalist artists
Ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav hauv kev kos duab yog tus kws kos duab Fab Kis Fab Kis Jean-Baptiste Greuze. Nws tej hauj lwm yog txawv los ntawm kev simulated kev xav ntawm cov cim, nrog rau kev coj ncaj ncees ntau dhau. Tus kws kos duab nyiam cov ntsiab lus yog ib daim duab ntawm ib tug ntxhais raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov noog tuag. Txhawm rau hais txog lub luag haujlwm qhia ntawm zaj dab neeg, Grez nrog nws cov duab kos nrog cov lus piav qhia.
Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev xav hauv kev kos duab yog S. Delon, T. Jones, R. Wilson. Nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev taw qhia kos duab no kuj pom.
Fab Kis tus kws kos duab Jean-Baptiste Chardin kuj tau ua qee yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm hauv cov qauv no, thaum ntxiv nws cov kev hloov kho tshiab rau cov ntawv sau uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li, nws tau qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav hauv zej zog rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev taw qhia.
Nws txoj haujlwm "Kev Thov Vajtswv ua ntej noj hmo", ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xav, muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm Rococo style thiab nqa cov lus qhia dhau los. Nws qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm poj niam rau kev tsim cov kev xav siab hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nrog kev pab los ntawm daim duab, tus kws kos duab tsom mus rau evoke ntau yam kev xav hauv cov neeg soj ntsuam, uasyam ntxwv ntawm sentimental style ntawm painting.
Tab sis, ntxiv rau, cov ntaub pua plag yog ua tiav nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus me me, ci ntsa iab thiab ntau xim, thiab kuj tseem muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Txhua yam uas tau piav qhia yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev tshav ntuj tshwj xeeb: sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, poses ntawm cov cim, khaub ncaws. Tag nrho cov saum toj no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Rococo style.
Sentimentalism in Russian painting
Qhov style no tuaj rau Russia belatedly nrog rau cov koob npe ntawm antique cameos, uas tuaj rau hauv zam ua tsaug rau Empress Josephine. Nyob rau hauv lub painting ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv Russia, cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua ke sentimentalism nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev nrov - neoclassicism, yog li tsim ib tug tshiab style - Lavxias teb sab classicism nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm romanticism. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no yog V. Borovikovsky, I. Argunov thiab A. Venetsianov.
Sentimentalism sib cav qhov xav tau los xav txog lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm tus txiv neej, tus nqi ntawm txhua tus neeg. Qhov no tau ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias cov kws ua yeeb yam tau pib qhia ib tus neeg hauv qhov chaw sib raug zoo, thaum nws nyob ib leeg nrog nws cov kev paub thiab kev xav.
Lavxias teb sab sentimentalists hauv lawv cov duab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus phab ej hauv daim duab ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Yog li, ib tug neeg tseem nyob hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm qhov xwm txheej ib leeg, qhov twg lub sijhawm tshwm sim los ua kom pom lub siab lub ntsws zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntawm Lavxias teb sab sentimentalists
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting, yuav luag tsis muaj sentimentalismtshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv nws daim ntawv purest, feem ntau txuas nrog lwm qhov chaw nrov.
Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws, ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov ua hauv cov qauv ntawm kev xav, yog cov duab los ntawm V. Borovitsky "Portrait of Maria Lopukhina". Nws depicts ib tug hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug hnav ris tsho leaning ntawm ib tug railing. Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau koj tuaj yeem pom toj roob hauv pes nrog birch thiab cornflowers. Lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag qhia txog kev xav, kev ntseeg siab hauv ib puag ncig thiab, tib lub sijhawm, hauv cov neeg saib. Cov hauj lwm no yog rightfully suav hais tias yog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov yam ntxwv meej ntawm kev xav hauv cov style.
Lwm tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev xav hauv kev kos duab hauv Lavxias tuaj yeem hu ua A. Venetsianov nrog nws cov duab kos rau ntawm cov ntsiab lus pastoral: "Reapers", "Sleeping Shepherd", thiab lwm yam. Lawv piav txog cov neeg thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas tau pom muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv kev sib koom siab nrog. Russia xwm.
Txoj kev xav ntawm kev xav hauv keeb kwm
Kev xav hauv kev pleev xim tsis txawv ntawm ib qho qauv thiab kev ncaj ncees, tab sis ua rau muaj qee qhov nta uas koj tuaj yeem paub tau yooj yim ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus qhia no. Cov no suav nrog kev hloov pauv yooj yim, kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab, airiness ntawm cov phiaj xwm, palette ntawm cov xim nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pastel ntxoov.
Sentimentalism pib lub zam rau medallions nrog portraits, ivory khoom, zoo painting. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, ua tsaug rau Empress Josephine, antique cameos tau dav.
Qhov kawg ntawm ib lub sijhawmsentimentalism
Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, kev xav hauv kev kos duab tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev sib kis ntawm cov style xws li romanticism. Nws tau los ua ib qho laj thawj txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kev taw qhia yav dhau los, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov txawv txav. Romanticism yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ntseeg ntawm sab ntsuj plig, thaum kev xav tau txhawb nqa tus kheej ntawm kev paub sab hauv thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm ib tus neeg.
Yog li, lub sijhawm ntawm kev xav hauv kev kos duab thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam xaus nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus qauv tshiab.
Pom zoo:
Art Nouveau style hauv architecture, painting thiab sab hauv. Art Nouveau manifest nws tus kheej li cas hauv ornaments, catering lossis decorations?
Cov kab du, cov qauv tsis meej thiab cov ntxoov ntxoo ntuj - qhov no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm kos duab nouveau style uas nyiam tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau xyoo kaum cuaj thiab thaum ntxov nees nkaum xyoo pua. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no yog kev sib haum xeeb nrog xwm. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev uas suav nrog txhua qhov tshwj xeeb muaj tswv yim
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj nyob hauv kev yees duab - nta, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab lub hom phiaj
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav sim qhia koj kom meej ntau li ntau tau txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv kev yees duab, floristry, tsim, architecture thiab lwm yam kev muaj tswv yim, nrog rau seb muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab yuav kawm li cas xav thiab to taub nws
Futurism hauv painting yog Futurism hauv painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th: cov neeg sawv cev. Futurism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting
Koj puas paub tias futurism yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav tau paub nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav nrog cov qauv no, futurist artists thiab lawv tej hauj lwm, uas hloov lub keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm "Sherlock Holmes": daim ntawv teev npe, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov xwm txheej, cov phiaj xwm, kev xav, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab lub luag haujlwm
Cov haujlwm nto moo ntawm Arthur Conan Doyle txog ib tus neeg tshawb nrhiav txawv txawv tau nrhiav lawv cov kiv cua hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, thawj zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm Sherlock Holmes tau nthuav tawm, thiab txij li ntawd los lawv cov naj npawb tau nce tas li. Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau qhia lawv lub zeem muag ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nto moo, tab sis dab tsi cov haujlwm tsim nyog tshwj xeeb?
Rococo hauv painting. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rococo nyob rau hauv painting thiab lawv paintings
Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Rococo hauv xyoo pua 18th tha xim tsim feem ntau zoo nkauj scenes los ntawm lub neej ntawm aristocracy. Lawv cov canvases qhia txog kev sib tham romantic nrog kev sib tham ntawm eroticism tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua vaj ua tsev
