Rococo hauv painting. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rococo nyob rau hauv painting thiab lawv paintings
Rococo hauv painting. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rococo nyob rau hauv painting thiab lawv paintings

Video: Rococo hauv painting. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rococo nyob rau hauv painting thiab lawv paintings

Video: Rococo hauv painting. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rococo nyob rau hauv painting thiab lawv paintings
Video: qhia mus siv lubໂປຼແກມ kos duab tias yog lub twg 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob hauv kev ua yeeb yam, muaj ntau cov lus qhia. Feem ntau, cov style tshiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug uas twb muaj lawm ib tug, thiab rau tej lub sij hawm lawv tsim nyob rau hauv parallel. Piv txwv li, rococo nyob rau hauv lub painting ntawm Western Europe tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm pompous thiab zoo kawg li baroque.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus qauv tshiab, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, tau pib ntsib nrog kev thuam. Rococo raug liam tias tsis muaj saj, frivolity thiab txawm tias kev tsis ncaj ncees. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev txhim kho cov txuj ci zoo.

Nyob rau qhov tshiab

Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th Fabkis, nws tau dhau los ua kev zam los kho cov chaw ua si nrog stylized grottoes nrog stucco decorations, uas yog shells nrog intertwining cog stems. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj no tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ornamental motif, txawm hais tias nws tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb.

Thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo tom ntej, nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm paub txog lub plhaub uas paub txog hauv nws, tab sis, nws zoo li qhov txawv txav nkhaus. Yog li ntawd, lo lus Fabkis txoj rocaille tau coj lub ntsiab lus dav dua. Tam sim no nws txhais tsis tau tsuas yog ib lub pob zeb los yog lub plhaub, tab sis txhua yam pretentious thiabwriggling.

rococo paintings
rococo paintings

Louis XV tau ua tiav rau lub zwm txwv xyoo 1715, yog vim li cas Rococo style hauv kev pleev xim qee zaum hu ua nws lub npe. Tseeb tiag, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev kav vaj ntxwv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev coj ua tshiab stylistic coincide. Thiab txij li Fabkis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XVIII. yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb trendsetter, rococo craze sai sai thoob plaws teb chaws Europe.

Style nta

Cov kos duab ntawm Baroque, uas tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Ltalis nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, tau paub qhov txawv ntawm nws lub koob meej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tau txais ntau qhov kev faib tawm hauv Fabkis, txawm hais tias qee qhov ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tuaj yeem taug qab hauv Rococo style. Piv txwv li, ob qho tib si cov lus qhia yog zoo nkauj thiab saturated, qhov txawv tsuas yog rocaille splendor yog elegant thiab so, thaum baroque yog nquag thiab tense.

Ntxim qab kawg, cov qauv ua ntej pib hauv architecture thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau duab puab, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab pleev xim. Nrog Rococo nws yog lwm txoj hauv kev. Qhov kev taw qhia no tau tsim thawj zaug hauv kev tsim sab hauv ntawm aristocratic boudoirs thiab chav nyob. Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv thiab kev kos duab zoo nkauj, yuav luag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov architecture ntawm sab nrauv.

Rococo hauv kev pleev xim yog duab ntawm qhov zoo nkauj scenes los ntawm lub neej ntawm aristocracy. Tsis muaj qhov chaw rau qhov tseeb phem, kev ntseeg kev ntseeg, kev qhuas ntawm lub zog thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Cov canvases qhia txog kev sib tham romantic nrog kev sib tham ntawm eroticism tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua vaj ua tsev. Lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov style yog qhov tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm lub sijhawm dhau mus.

Lub hauv paus ideological ntawm Fabkisrococo

Hedonism, nrog rau nws txoj kev ntshaw rau kev txaus siab raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, nrog rau tus kheej txoj kev ntseeg, tau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Fabkis txoj kev ntseeg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nws kuj tau txiav txim siab lub hauv paus ntawm kev xav ntawm Rococo style nyob rau hauv painting, qhia nyob rau hauv playful grace, qab zib whims thiab ntxim hlub me ntsis.

rococo style nyob rau hauv painting
rococo style nyob rau hauv painting

Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov kob mythical ntawm Cythera tau dhau los ua qhov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Rococo - qhov chaw uas cov neeg taug kev mus nrhiav kev lom zem rhiab heev. Daim av no nyob nruab nrab ntawm Aegean tiag tiag.

Ntawm no, raws li Greek mythology thaum ub, Aphrodite zoo nkauj tau yug los. Ntawm no cov cult ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub tsim, uas tom qab ntawd kis thoob plaws tim Nkij teb chaws. Admiirers ntawm Aphrodite tuaj rau hauv cov kob ua kev txi nyob rau hauv lub sanctuary ua nyob rau hauv nws hwm.

Thaum lub sijhawm Rococo, Cythera ua cim lub vaj kaj siab rau cov neeg nyiam uas tau mus rau ib qho kev xav txog lub tuam tsev ntawm Venus. Sophisticated eroticism, nyob mus ib txhis hnub so thiab idleness reigned muaj. Ntawm Kiether, cov poj niam hluas thiab zoo nkauj, thiab cov txiv neej yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws.

Los ntawm palace mus rau chav nyob ntiag tug

Txoj kev sib raug zoo rau sab hauv tsim tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Aristocratic salons thiab boudoirs ntawm cov tsev ntiav, qhov twg cov poj niam ua lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb, los ua lub chaw rau tsim ib tug zoo nkauj kab lis kev cai thiab coj raws li txoj cai.

Tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm Fabkis jewelers, rooj tog tsim, tailors, painters thiab decorators tau npaj txhij los txaus siab rau tej kev thov ntawm capricious cov neeg muas zaub. Rococo zam feem ntau hais los ntawm poj huab tais MaryLeshchinskaya thiab favorites ntawm Louis XV: Countess Dubarry thiab Marquise de Pompadour.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rococo hauv painting
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rococo hauv painting

Phab ntsa plafonds thiab panels, nrog rau cov duab zoo nkauj tshaj qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib yog hom kev kos duab zoo. Tam sim no, ntxiv rau lub tsev hais plaub huab tais thiab lub tsev teev ntuj prelates, tus tshiab aristocracy thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm peb lub qub txeeg qub tes tau xaj cov duab kos rau lawv cov chav nyob.

Txawm hais tias muaj cov tswv yim tshiab, Rococo hauv kev pleev xim tsis lees txais cov ntsiab lus ib txwm tsim yav dhau los. Piv txwv li, cov ntsiab lus mythological txuas ntxiv tau siv, tsuas yog tam sim no cupids thiab nymphs tau kos los ntawm tag nrho cov pantheon thaum ub, thiab Venus zoo li tus poj niam secular uas qhia txog qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm lub cev liab qab hauv qhov chaw ntsim.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm, tus xibhwb tau tshwm sim - ib hom tshiab ntawm chav tsev pleev xim tsim rau cov tsev nyob sab hauv. Pastoral paintings nyob rau hauv lub Rococo style yog idyllic nyob deb nroog toj roob hauv pes, tiv thaiv uas yug yaj thiab yug yaj nyob rau hauv nplua nuj outfits ua si kav, nyeem los yog seev cev. Txawm tias tsis muaj kev ua ub ua no, tag nrho cov huab cua tau ntim rau hauv daim ntaub thaiv me ntsis ntawm erotica.

tus tsim ntawm Rococo nyob rau hauv painting yog xam
tus tsim ntawm Rococo nyob rau hauv painting yog xam

Pioneer of gallant style

Tus tsim ntawm Rococo hauv kev pleev xim yog Watteau Jean-Antoine. Tus kws kos duab pib los ntawm kev xyaum cov neeg pleev kob Flemish, tab sis dhau sij hawm nws pom nws qhov tseeb style, piav qhia qhov zoo nkauj scenes. Nws paintings yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb artistic qhov tob, thiab tsis yog ib tug duab ntawm idlearistocrats flirting nyob rau hauv lub bosom ntawm xwm.

Antoine Watteau pleev xim rau ob daim kab xev rau ntawm cov phiaj xwm nrov ntawm kev taug kev mus rau cov kob ntawm cov neeg nyiam. Ib tug ntawm lawv, Pilgrimage mus rau lub Island ntawm Cythera, yog nyob rau ntawm lub Louvre, thiab lwm yam yog nyob rau hauv Berlin, ntawm lub Charlottenburg Palace. Ob leeg yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Rococo style.

antoine watteau ua
antoine watteau ua

Kev ua yeeb yam, yam ntxwv ntawm kev kos duab ntawm XVIII caug xyoo feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom hauv cov haujlwm ntawm Watteau. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ("Sepherds", "Rau Champs Elysees"). Muaj ib txwm muaj lub hauv ntej ntawm no - ib hom ntawm theem platform, thiab pawg ntawm cov duab nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv lub theatre.

Kev ua haujlwm ntau sab ntawm Boucher

Tau kawg, Watteau tsis yog tib tus kws ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm hauv kev taw qhia tshiab. Francois Boucher yog lwm tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Fab Kis Rococo, uas nws txoj haujlwm feem ntau cuam tshuam txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hedonism uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm Louis XV, Marquise de Pompadour, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws tau pleev xim rau lub npe nrov ntawm cov nyiam.

rococo paintings los ntawm nto moo artists
rococo paintings los ntawm nto moo artists

Boucher kuj tsim scenery rau operas, engravings rau Molière phau ntawv, tapestries rau tapestries, sketches rau Sevres porcelain, nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm zoo kos duab.

Antoine Watteau, yam tsis xav tias nws, tau tso ib qho kev luam tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Boucher, uas tau theej nws cov duab kos thaum nws tseem hluas. Tom qab ntawd, Boucher kawm Baroque cov txheej txheem hauv Rome, tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm Fab Kis Academy ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, thiab tau txais koob meej thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe.

Nws txoj haujlwm npog txhua lub ncauj lus,Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Rococo painting: mythology, lub zos fairs, allegories, Suav scenes, scenes ntawm fashionable Parisian lub neej, pastorals, portraits thiab toj roob hauv pes.

Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Rococo hauv kev kos duab

Fragonard Jean Honore, yog ib tus kws ua yeeb yam Fab Kis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tsim cov canvases nrog kev ua si erotic motifs. Xws li, piv txwv li, yog "Swing", "Ste alth hnia", "Ob tug ntxhais", "Odalisque", thiab lwm yam.

rococo hauv painting
rococo hauv painting

Nws cov duab, tag nrho ntawm kev zoo siab, yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev hloov maj mam chiaroscuro teebmeem, lub teeb pleev xim style, thiab cov xim zoo nkauj. Fragonard's style hloov lub sijhawm. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub canvas "Latch" ib tug yuav taug qab cov classical style, ces nyob rau hauv lub portraits pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv lub 1760s, ib tug romantic cawv yog pom.

Lwm tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab rocaille yog Nicolas Lancret, uas tau ua ntau yam los nthuav Fabkis txoj kev saj hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws cov duab tau txaus siab yuav los ntawm Catherine II, Frederick II ntawm Prussia, tsis suav cov neeg sau khoom ntiag tug - qhuas ntawm Rococo style.

Cov duab ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv qhov nthuav tawm ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias cov neeg thuam ntsuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Rococo sib txawv, txawm li cas los xij nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub qhov qub qub ntawm cov qauv no, uas tsis muaj cov qauv hauv keeb kwm.

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