Sydney Opera House: nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Sydney Opera House (ua lus Askiv - Sydney Opera House) yog lub cim ntawm Australia lub nroog loj tshaj plaws thiab lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws Australia. Kuv tuaj yeem hais li cas, txawm nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tag nrho, qhov no yog ib lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws thiab pom tau yooj yim. Lub plhaub zoo li lub nkoj uas tsim lub ru tsev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua rau nws tshwj xeeb thiab tsis zoo li lwm lub tsev hauv ntiaj teb. Vim lub tsev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm dej ntawm peb sab, zoo li lub nkoj frigate.

Lub Tsev Opera, nrog rau tus choj nto moo Harbor, yog lub cim ntawm Sydney, thiab, tau kawg, txhua tus ntawm Australia txaus siab rau nws. Txij li xyoo 2007, Sydney Opera House tau raug suav tias yog Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO. Nws tau raug lees paub tias yog lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub architecture.

History of Creation

Lub Sydney Opera House (saib daim duab hauv kab lus) tau qhib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1973 los ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth II ntawm Askiv. Tus kws kos duab Danish Jörn Utzon tsim lub tsev thiab hauv 2003 nws tau txais Pritzker nqi zog rau nws. Qhov project tau npaj los ntawm Utzon yog qhov qub, ci ntsa iab thiab zoo nkauj, towering hla lub baykiv cua-shaped ru tsev muab lub tsev zoo nkauj romantic. Raws li tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej tau piav qhia, nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los tsim ib qhov project los ntawm tev ntawm txiv kab ntxwv, txiav mus rau hauv cov sectors, los ntawm cov duab hemispherical thiab kheej kheej. Tseeb, txhua yam ingenious yog yooj yim! Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias thaum xub thawj qhov project tsis tau muab lub tswv yim ntawm kev daws teeb meem tiag tiag, tab sis zoo li daim duab kos. Txawm li cas los nws twb coj tau txoj sia lawm!

Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas Sydney Opera House tam sim no nyob (thaj chaw ntawm Cape Bennelong), kom txog rau thaum 1958 muaj ib qho yooj yim tram depot. Xyoo 1959, kev tsim kho Opera pib, tab sis xya xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1966, Jorn Utzon tawm ntawm qhov project. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev los ntawm nws pab neeg txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm, thiab xyoo 1967 kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv tiav. Nws siv sijhawm rau xyoo ntxiv los coj lub tsev mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm kho kom zoo nkauj. Utzon tseem tsis tau raug caw tuaj koom kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1973, thiab cov plaque tooj liab nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev tsis muaj nws lub npe. Txawm li cas los xij, Sydney Opera House nws tus kheej ua lub cim rau nws tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus tsim; txhua txhua xyoo nws nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub tsev muaj npe nyob rau hauv Guinness Book of Records.

Architecture

Lub tsev npog thaj tsam ntawm 2.2 hectares, qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv yog 185 meters, thiab qhov dav ncav cuag 120 meters. Tag nrho lub tsev hnyav 161,000 tons thiab sawv ntawm 580 pawg, txo qis mus rau qhov tob ntawm nees nkaum tsib meters rau hauv dej. Sydney Opera Housetheatre yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm expressionism nrog nws cov innovative thiab radical tsim. Lub ru tsev thav duab suav nrog ob txhiab pob zeb seem, sib cuam tshuam los ntawm cov hlua hlau. Tag nrho lub ru tsev yog clad nyob rau hauv beige thiab dawb ceramic vuas rau ib qho kev nthuav txav nyhuv.

Inside the theatre

Sydney Opera muaj tsib lub tsev loj, uas yog tus tswv tsev symphony concerts, theatre thiab chamber ua yeeb yam, lub tsev kuj muaj ib qho chaw ua yeeb yam thiab me me, lub tsev ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, simulated theem thiab Utzon Room. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tseem muaj lwm chav rau ntau yam xwm txheej, lub studio kaw, plaub lub khw muag khoom plig thiab tsib lub tsev noj mov.

• Lub tsev hais kwv txhiaj tseem ceeb muaj 2679 tus neeg saib thiab tseem muaj lub tsev suab paj nruag symphony.
• Theem opera yog tsim los rau 1547 lub rooj, Australian Ballet thiab Australian Opera kuj ua haujlwm ntawm no.
• Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Ua Yeeb Yam muaj txog 544 tus neeg thiab ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm Sydney Theatre Company thiab lwm pab pawg.
• Lub Me Ua Yeeb Yam Me yog kab tias qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Opera. Nws yog tsim los rau 398 tus neeg saib.
• The theatre studio yog ib lub tsev hais plaub uas tuaj yeem tsim kho tau 400 tus neeg.

Sydney Opera House: nthuav qhov tseeb

- Daim ntaub thaiv kev ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb dai ntawm Opera, uasua nyob rau hauv Fabkis tshwj xeeb raws li daim duab kos duab ntawm tus kws kos duab Coburn. Nws yog hu ua "Sun thiab Moon Curtain", thiab txhua ib nrab yog 93 square meters.

- Lub ntiaj teb lub tshuab hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws nrog 10.5 txhiab kav dej nyob hauv Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Loj ntawm lub theatre.

- Lub tsev siv hluav taws xob sib npaug rau lub nroog ntawm 25,000 tus neeg. Txhua xyoo, 15.5 txhiab lub teeb tau hloov ntawm no.

- Sydney Opera House tau tsim ua tsaug ntau rau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm Lub Xeev Rho Npe.

- Txhua xyoo, Opera muaj txog peb txhiab concerts thiab lwm yam xwm txheej, uas tau tuaj koom ntau txog ob lab tus neeg saib txhua xyoo.

- Sydney Opera House qhib rau pej xeem 363 hnub hauv ib xyoos, tshwj tsis yog Christmas thiab Hnub Friday Zoo. Lwm hnub, Opera ua haujlwm ib ncig ntawm lub moos.

- Txawm hais tias lub ru tsev ntawm lub Opera yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, nws tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog acoustics nyob rau hauv lub concert halls. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog kev tsim kho lub qab nthab uas cuam tshuam lub suab.

- Theatre muaj nws tus kheej opera sau txog nws. Nws lub npe yog "Lub Yim Hli Ntuj"

- Paul Robeson yog thawj tus neeg hu nkauj ua yeeb yam ntawm Sydney Opera House. Rov qab rau xyoo 1960, thaum lub tsev ua yeeb yam tab tom tsim kho, nws tau nce mus rau theem thiab hu nkauj "Ol' Man River" rau cov neeg noj mov.

- Xyoo 1980, Arnold Schwarzenegger hauv Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Loj ntawm lub theatre tau txais lub npe "Mr. Olympia" hauv kev sib tw cev nqaij daim tawv.

- Xyoo 1996, thaumPab pawg neeg coob coob tau muab kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau Sydney Opera House, cov neeg saib coob tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau kaw. Qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj no tau tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb.

Nyob hauv kaw

Lub Sydney Opera House yog ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb. Ntawm ob sab ntawm dej hiav txwv, ntau tus neeg txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws qauv uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Nws nyuaj rau tsis pom zoo nrog cov lus no!