2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Razil Valeev yog ib tus pej xeem nto moo, nom tswv, kws sau paj huam, kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam. Nws yog ib tug laureate ntawm cov khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb thiab lub teb chaws, tus tiv thaiv thiab txhawb nqa ntawm kev kawm ntawm nws hom lus. Valeev tau ua haujlwm zoo rau kev txhim kho cov duab kos duab ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan.
Tus sau thaum yau
Valeev Razil Ismagilovich yug hauv 1947 hauv lub zos Tashlyk hauv Tatarstan. Nws kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv theem pib hauv Tashlyk, thiab tau txais kev kawm theem nrab hauv lub zos Shingalchi thiab ntawm Nizhnekamsk tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab.
Valeev tsev neeg muaj menyuam coob heev. Razil, raws li tus menyuam hlob, ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm txiv neej hauv tsev. Txij li thaum yau, nws muaj peev xwm txiav ntoo, zom hmoov, thiab thaum hnub so nws ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub ua tus pab cuam rau cov khoom sib xyaw hauv zos.
Txawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, Razil pib sau nws thawj zaj paj huam thiab sau ntawv luv luv, nws cov me nyuam tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos. Nws mus koom ib lub voj voog thiab nyeem ntau heev.
Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, Valeev nkag mustsev kawm ntawv mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev sau xov xwm hauv Kazan, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Moscow Institute. Gorky. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais hluas sau ntawv nyiam cov neeg sau ntawv nto moo thiab cov neeg thuam nrog nws txoj haujlwm. Nws cov paj huam thaum ntxov tau imbued nrog patriotism, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws muaj cov lus hloov maj mam thiab kev xav tob. Cov paj huam tau luam tawm hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm sau, thiab tus tub hluas tau koom nrog cov rooj sib tham paj huam thiab nyeem.
Lub sijhawm kawm ntawm Gorky Lub Tsev Haujlwm yog qhov nyuaj thiab zoo siab rau Razil Valeev tib lub sijhawm. Lub sijhawm no, nws muaj tsev neeg, yug tau menyuam. Nws nyuaj heev rau kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov nyiaj pabcuam, thiab Razil pib khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv hauv kev ua haujlwm hmo ntuj.
Nyob creativity
Tus kws sau nkauj Soviet Lev Oshanin tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas. Kev sib tham ntev nrog tus neeg nto moo coj cov ntawv tshiab rau Valeev cov khoom plig sau ntawv - nws pib sau nkauj.
Tib lub sijhawm, tus sau pib sim ua ib hom ntawv ua yeeb yam. Razil's plays tshuav ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub theatrical kab lis kev cai ntawm Tatarstan. Lawv tsa cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no, lawv yooj yim rau theem thiab txaus siab saib.
Thaum kawg ntawm nws txoj kev kawm, Razil Valeev rov qab los rau Kazan thiab pib ua haujlwm ua tus sau ntawv rau Yalkyn (Flame) magazine. Nws yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem. Nws luam tawm ob peb phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab pib txhais cov dab neeg los ntawm lub ntiaj teb classics rau hauv Tatar.
Tus sau kuj paub nyob rau hauv cov lus hais. Cov hauj lwm nto moo "Kuv xav nyob!" raug txhais uaob peb hom lus thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1982, zaj dab neeg tau muab tsub lub Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist koom pheej nqi zog muaj npe tom qab Musa Jalil, ib tug kws sau paj lug Tatar, hero ntawm lub Soviet Union.
kev ua si hauv zej zog
Razil Valeev muab nws cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog rau pej xeem. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv hauv Naberezhnye Chelny. Thaum nws ua hauj lwm, cov neeg sau ntawv Tatar pib tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm, nws tau teeb tsa cov rooj sib tham txog kev sau ntawv thiab kev sib cav. Tom qab ntawd, Valeev tau raug xaiv los ua pawg thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv ntawm USSR thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nroog council.
Thaum tsov rog hauv Afghanistan, Razil Ismagilovich tau siv ntau lub hlis nyob ntawd. Nws txhawb cov neeg zej zog, sau ntau yam txog lawv, luam tawm nws cov ntawv sau hauv xov xwm.
Tom qab Afghanistan, Valeev rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws thiab tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm National Library of Republic of Tatarstan. Xyoo 2005 nws tiv thaiv nws qhov kev tshaj tawm.
Hnub no, Razil Ismagilovich Valeev ua haujlwm hauv pawg thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lub Xeev Council thiab yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas kab lis kev cai.
Valeev paub tsis yog hauv Tatarstan xwb. Nws lub npe paub deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm nws lub tebchaws, nws hais lus ntawm cov rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv 1993, Razil Valeev tau los ua ib tug neeg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th raws li lub koom haum Biographic hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan suav hais tias yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab Tib Neeg Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Valeev yog tus txiv neej ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, cag rau nws cov neeg, rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov lus thiab kab lis kev cai.
Pom zoo:
Kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Nrhiav kev tshoov siab. Cov neeg muaj tswv yim
Ntau zaus lo lus "qhov mob ntawm kev muaj tswv yim" suab tsis zoo. Nws yuav zoo li, qhov kev tsim txom zoo li cas tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm, thiab ntau dua li cov neeg ci ntsa iab dhau los. Piv txwv li, Michelangelo Buonarroti, tus tswv loj tshaj ntawm Renaissance, tus tsim-tus kws kos duab, sculptor thiab architect, tau hais hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv teb rau lo lus nug txog yuav ua li cas nws ua li no sculptures zoo nkauj, nws hais tias: "Kuv nqa ib lub pob zeb thiab txiav txhua yam tsis tsim nyog los ntawm nws."
Friedrich Schiller: biography, muaj tswv yim, tswv yim
Cov kab lus no tau mob siab rau kev tshuaj xyuas txog keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Friedrich Schiller. Daim ntawv qhia txog nws cov yeeb yam thiab paj huam
"Kev xav blackmail": cov ntsiab lus, cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev xav thiab kev sib raug zoo
Muaj qee yam hauv peb lub neej uas ib tug neeg tsuas xav paub thaum tseem hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg qhia lawv rau peb. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, peb paub txog cov kev cai ntawm lub ntiaj teb, keeb kwm thiab lwm yam kev lom zem. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj leej twg xav qhia peb yuav ua li cas kom muaj sia nyob hauv zej zog, thaum tswj hwm peb tus kheej thiab tus cwj pwm
Sergey Tereshchenko: biography, kev koom tes hauv kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam muaj tswv yim
Fame Lavxias teb sab actor Sergei Tereshchenko coj qhov kev muaj tiag project "The Last Hero". Nws yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws uas tau los ua tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej zaj duab xis hauj lwm Sergei. Txog rau tam sim no, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua yeeb yam hauv ntau dua 40 zaj yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV series. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Sergei los ntawm kab lus no
Nikolai Berdyaev: "Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim" thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev ywj pheej
"Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim" los ntawm Berdyaev yog ib qho ntawm nws cov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws, uas tus sau nws tus kheej muaj nuj nqis yuav luag ntau dua li lwm tus. Phau ntawv no tau sau los ntawm ib tug kws tshaj lij kev nom kev tswv thiab kev ntseeg nyob rau xyoo 1912-1914. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1916. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tau tsim thaum tus sau tau raug cais tawm ntawm lub nroog Orthodox ib puag ncig hauv kev teb rau cov haujlwm ntawm Marx, Nietzsche, Dostoevsky thiab lwm tus neeg xav txog nws lub sijhawm