Paintings los ntawm Rubens nrog lub npe. Peter Paul Rubens: cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws
Paintings los ntawm Rubens nrog lub npe. Peter Paul Rubens: cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws

Video: Paintings los ntawm Rubens nrog lub npe. Peter Paul Rubens: cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws

Video: Paintings los ntawm Rubens nrog lub npe. Peter Paul Rubens: cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Peter Paul Rubens tau raug suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg Flemish zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Nws cov duab kos tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab ntau tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm tau pom pom txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis tau hnov nws lub npe. Cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm Rubens nrog cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia tau nthuav tawm tom qab hauv kab lus no.

Short biography ntawm tus kws kos duab

Peter Paul Rubens yug rau lub Rau Hli 28, 1577 hauv Siegen (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), rau hauv tsev neeg muaj nyiaj thiab muaj koob npe ntawm cov kws txawj thiab cov tub lag luam. Thaum yav tom ntej tus kws kos duab muaj 8 xyoo, Rubens tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Cologne (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), qhov chaw uas tus tub hluas tau kawm txog tib neeg, thawj zaug ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Jesuit, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv tsev kawm ntawv nplua nuj, kawm lus Greek thiab qhia txog lub peev xwm nco tau zoo.. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, ua tsaug rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm tsev neeg, Peter Paul tau muab tso ua ib nplooj ntawv rau Belgian Countess de Lalene. Tab sis tus tub hluas tsis xav ua ib tug courtier, thiab ib xyoos tom qab nws pib kawm painting. Nws thawj tus kws qhia paub yog tus kws kos duab Otto van Veen.

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 1600s, ib tug neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam taug kev hla tebchaws Ltalis thiab Spain,qhov twg nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov qub masters. Cov duab los ntawm Rubens nrog cov npe "Tus kheej-portrait nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm Veronese phooj ywg", "Lub Entombment", "Hercules thiab Omphala", "Heraclitus thiab Democritus" tau sau nyob rau lub sij hawm no. Nws tau luam ntau cov duab nto moo los ntawm Italian thiab Spanish cov kws kos duab xws li Raphael thiab Titian.

Fragment ntawm tus artist tus kheej-portrait
Fragment ntawm tus artist tus kheej-portrait

Tom qab taug kev uas siv sijhawm ntau dua 8 xyoo, Peter Paul Rubens tuaj txog hauv Belgian nroog Antwerp, thiab twb nyob rau xyoo 1610, hauv Brussels, nws tau txais lub tsev hais plaub los ntawm Duke Albrecht. Ntau cov duab kos duab los ntawm Rubens nrog cov npe uas muaj cov npe ntawm duke nws tus kheej thiab nws tus poj niam Isabella Clara Eugenia tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, vim tias ob niam txiv txiav txim siab tsis xav koom nrog tus kws kos duab - lawv lub hwj chim tau ua rau muaj tswv yim zoo thiab paub txog Rubens. Tab sis nws tseem tsis xav nyob hauv Brussels, rov qab mus rau Antwerp thiab sib yuav Isabella Brant, uas tau los ua nws tus qauv nyiam thiab leej niam ntawm peb tus menyuam. Xyoo 1611, tus kws kos duab tau txais lub tsev cob qhia loj rau nws tus kheej thiab nws tsev neeg, thiab txij li lub sijhawm ntawd lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tau pib. Tsis muaj dab tsi txwv tus kws kos duab - nws tau txais nyiaj thiab sijhawm, thiab tau txais kev txawj txaus rau kev muaj tswv yim pub dawb.

Rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm kos duab, Peter Paul Rubens tau pleev xim ntau dua 3,000 daim duab, ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tom ntej. Nws tsis yog tus tsim kho tshiab, tab sis nws honed lub classic Flemish style mus rau qib zoo kawg ntawm kev ua neej nyob.thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, Rubens kuj txawj ua hauj lwm diplomatic. Qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Maria Medici. Tam sim no tus kws kos duab tsis tu ncua mus xyuas Askiv thiab Fabkis txog kev nom kev tswv.

Hauv xyoo 1626 Rubens tus poj niam 34 xyoo tuag ntawm tus kab mob plague. Tom qab qhov kev poob siab no, nws tau tso duab rau ib pliag thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev nom kev tswv thiab kev ua nom ua tswv. Tam sim no nws txoj haujlwm tau kis mus rau Denmark thiab Spain, tab sis qhov teeb meem nyuaj rau kev nom kev tswv thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm Medici ua rau tsis nyiam Rubens los ntawm lwm tus neeg sawv cev, ib zaug lawv tau hais ncaj qha tias lawv "tsis xav tau cov kws ua yeeb yam." Nws tseem sim ua kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev nom kev tswv, tab sis thaum kawg tawm ntawm thaj chaw no xyoo 1635.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua nom ua tswv, xyoo 1630, tus kws kos duab rov ua nws cov txhuam hniav thiab txiav txim siab rov yuav dua - 16-xyoo-laus tub lag luam tus ntxhais Elena Fourmen tau los ua tus xaiv ntawm 53-xyoo-laus. Rubens. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb thiab kev tshoov siab rau tus kws kos duab, nws tau pleev xim rau ntau yam duab los ntawm nws, thiab tseem siv nws los piav txog mythical thiab biblical heroines. Elena yug Rubens tsib tus menyuam, tab sis nws tsuas muaj sijhawm nyob nrog nws tau kaum xyoo. Tus kws kos duab tuag ntawm gout lub Tsib Hlis 30, 1640.

tus kheej portraits

Tus kheej portrait 1623
Tus kheej portrait 1623

Cov duab ntawm Peter Paul Rubens, uas nws tau pleev xim rau nws tus kheej, tshaj li tus kheej-portraits ntawm ib tus kws kos duab ua ntej nws. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tsuas yog Rembrandt tuaj yeem piv nrog nws hauv qhov no. Rubens nyiam ob qho tib si classical self-portraits thiab endowing nws tus kheejlub ntsej muag ntawm ib co hero ntawm zaj duab xis daim duab. Thawj qhov haujlwm no yog "Tus kheej-portrait nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm Verona phooj ywg", sau nyob rau hauv 1606 nyob rau hauv ltalis. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias ntawm daim ntaub lub ntsej muag tus sau lub ntsej muag txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm nws cov phooj ywg - nws yog zoo li yog illuminated los ntawm ib tug invisible qhov chaw thiab tsuas yog ib tug saib ncaj qha ntawm tus neeg saib.

Thiab qhov nto moo tshaj plaws tus kheej-portrait tuaj yeem suav hais tias sau hauv xyoo 1623 - yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm Rubens tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj daim duab no, luam tawm uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no. Lwm nto moo portrait yog "Four Philosophers" ntawm 1611, uas yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv tom qab. Qhov kawg tus kheej-portrait ntawm tus kws kos duab yog ib daim duab pleev xim rau ib xyoos ua ntej nws tuag, xyoo 1639. Nws cov tawg yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub sub title "Biography ntawm tus artist". Thiab ntawm no yog ob peb daim duab ntxiv uas cov duab ntawm tus sau tshwm:

  • "Tus kheej-portrait nrog Isabella Brant" (1610).
  • "Tus kheej-portrait" (1618).
  • "Tus kheej-portrait nrog tus tub Albert" (1620s).
  • "Tus kheej-portrait" (1628).
  • "Vaj Kev Hlub" (1630th).
  • "Tus kheej-portrait nrog Helena Fourman" (1631).
  • "Rubens, nws tus poj niam Helena Fourman thiab lawv tus tub" (lig 1630s).

Kev txiav txim zaum kawg

Fragment ntawm painting "Lub Xeem Txiav Txim"
Fragment ntawm painting "Lub Xeem Txiav Txim"

Un titled "Lub Xeem Txiav Txim" Rubens muaj ob daim duab kos duab, thiab ob qho tib si nyob hauv Munich gallery "Alte Pinakothek". Thawj ntawm lawv, ib feem ntawm qhov uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, tau sau rau xyoo 1617. Nws ua tiavroj rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag ntoo ntsuas 606 los ntawm 460 cm, yog li daim duab thib ob, uas nws loj yog 183 x 119 cm, feem ntau hu ua "Kev Txiav Txim Me Me". Feem ntau ntawm cov canvas yog nyob los ntawm cov tib neeg zoo tib yam, cov lus tau tawg mus rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Tswv Yexus nqis los rau lawv. Qee tus hnav ris tsho, qee qhov liab qab, tab sis ntawm txhua lub ntsej muag muaj kev ntshai thiab kev poob siab, thiab qee qhov raug rub los ntawm cov dab phem tag nrho. Vajtswv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Yexus Khetos yog depicted nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim duab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, lub teeb emanates los ntawm nws, es tsis txhob ntawm cov khaub ncaws muaj ib tug kaj liab daim ntaub, thiab qab nws yog cov ntseeg los yog cov neeg tuag uas twb mus saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.. Ntawm Yexus ob sab yog Virgin Mary thiab Mauxes nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj dawb huv hauv lawv txhais tes.

Hauv daim duab thib ob, uas Rubens pleev xim rau xyoo 1620, ib tus tuaj yeem pom zoo li kev txuas ntxiv lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm thawj daim ntaub. Txawm hais tias qhov me me, lub canvas yog elongated, Vajtswv yog dua nyob rau saum toj, tab sis tam sim no cov duab ntawm ntuj txiag teb tsaus kuj tshwm sim. Cov neeg txhaum nchuav rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw uas lawv tau ntsib los ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog zoo siab, thiab cov tubtxib saum ntuj nrog trumpets tsis cia tib neeg nce siab, tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej nrog daim thaiv.

Altar triptychs

Triptych "Qhov Ncauj ntawm Ntoo Khaublig"
Triptych "Qhov Ncauj ntawm Ntoo Khaublig"

Rau Rubens, thaj chaw ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub sijhawm los ntawm 1610 txog 1620. Lawv raug hu ua lub thaj vim hais tias tus kws kos duab tau sau lawv feem ntau los kho lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab qee qhov tseem nyob hauv pawg ntseeg, txhawm rau kom raug ntes lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub canvas yuav. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Rubens tsim xya paintings nrog ib tug crucifix, tsib - qhia lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawmtus ntoo khaub lig thiab peb nrog nws kev tsa nto, nrog rau ntau lwm yam duab ntawm Tswv Yexus, cov neeg ntseeg thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv phau Vajlugkub. Tab sis cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog triptychs, uas nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm Peb Poj Niam ntawm Antwerp. Lub triptych "Ex altation ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm tus Tswv", ib feem ntawm uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab daim duab ntawm tsab xov xwm no, yog tsim los ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv 1610 rau lub thaj ntawm lub qub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Volburg, thiab paintings tau txais. mus rau lawv qhov chaw tam sim no hauv 1816. Lub triptych "Descent from the Cross" (tuaj yeem pom saum toj no) tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau Cathedral, uas nws nyob rau hnub no, los ntawm 1612 txog 1614. Ntau tus hu qhov no monumental painting qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Rubens, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntawm cov paintings zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Baroque era.

Union of av thiab dej

Fragment ntawm painting "Union ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab dej"
Fragment ntawm painting "Union ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab dej"

Painting los ntawm Rubens "Union of Earth and Water", sau nyob rau hauv 1618, nyob rau hauv lub State Hermitage Tsev khaws puav pheej (St. Petersburg). Lub canvas piav txog lub ntiaj teb vajtswv poj niam Cybele, hiav txwv vajtswv Neptune thiab Triton, nrog rau tus vajtswv poj niam Victoria, muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ib zaug. Neptune thiab Cybele nkag mus rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, maj mam tuav tes thiab saib ib leeg, lawv tau crowned los ntawm Victoria, thiab Neptune tus tub Triton, nce los ntawm qhov tob ntawm hiav txwv, tshuab mus rau hauv lub plhaub. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, zaj dab neeg embodies lub divine kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej, txij li thaum rau cov artist ib tug tag nrho liab qab poj niam yeej ib txwm ua lub cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, fertile, ntuj. Tab sis tus kheej rau Rubens, "Union of Earth and Water" kuj yog ib qho lus qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem nyuaj ntawm Flemings, tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv thaum lub sijhawm. Dutch thaiv. Qhov kev txhais lus yooj yim tshaj plaws tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev sib koom ua ke mythological ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus, ua rau lub ntiaj teb kev sib haum xeeb. Txij li thaum lub canvas, nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage, yog xam tau tias yog cov cuab yeej, nyob rau hauv 1977 postage stamps nrog daim duab no tau muab nyob rau hauv lub USSR.

Peb Txoj Kev Zoo

Fragment ntawm painting "Three Graces"
Fragment ntawm painting "Three Graces"

Lwm yam ntawm cov kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws tau pleev xim rau xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej - 1639. Lub canvas nrog lub npe elegant "Peb Graces" yog khaws cia hauv Spanish Prado Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv nws, nyob rau hauv lub artist nyiam yam, nyob rau hauv tej lub vaj kaj siab, peb liab qab plump poj niam yog depicted, personifying lub ancient Roman graces - tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev lom zem thiab kev xyiv fab. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, cov vajtswv poj niam no hu ua Charites. Lawv swirl smoothly nyob rau hauv ib tug seev cev, puag thiab saib ib leeg, pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug qab ntxiag kev sib tham. Txawm hais tias cov duab zoo ib yam, cov duab uas nyob hauv Rubens ib txwm suav nrog cov kab sib tw tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj lub kaum ntse ntse, nws ua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov poj niam hauv cov plaub hau xim. Lub teeb daj daj sawv hauv qhov kaj ntawm toj roob hauv pes tawm tsam lub ntuj, tus poj niam plaub hau xim av, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog piav qhia tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv, thaum tig ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus ntuj, ib tug poj niam liab plaub hau. kev sib haum xeeb tshwm sim.

Ob tug satire

Image "Ob tug satires"
Image "Ob tug satires"

Painting los ntawm Rubens "Ob satyrs" txuas ntxiv lub ntsiab lus ntawm mythological creatures. Nws tau sau nyob rau hauv 1619 thiab tam sim no kuj nyob rau hauv lub Munich Alte Pinakothek. Tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov kws kos duab monumental tej hauj lwm, no canvas muaj ib tug kuj me meLub hom ntawv tsuas yog 76 x 66 cm. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greek mythology, satellites ntawm Dionysus, tus vajtswv ntawm winemaking, zoo siab hav zoov dab nrog tshis txhais ceg thiab horns, hu ua satyrs. Nws paub tias satyrs tsis yog tub nkeeg dhau los ua ob yam nkaus xwb - debauchery nrog nymphs thiab haus cawv. Rubens piav txog ob hom kev sib txawv ntawm satyrs - ib qho hauv keeb kwm yav dhau kom meej meej nyiam cawv. Nws lub ntsej muag ntshiv thiab ntau dhau ntws los ntawm iav ua tim khawv txog qhov no. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, ib tug voluptuous txiv neej yog qhia meej meej - lub siab xav saib thiab lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi rau tus neeg saib, thiab ib pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo maj mam muab nyem rau ntawm nws txhais tes yuav ua rau txawm tias cov neeg saib zoo tshaj plaws xav txaj muag.

Perseus pub dawb Andromeda

Fragments ntawm paintings "Perseus frees Andromeda"
Fragments ntawm paintings "Perseus frees Andromeda"

Fragments ntawm peb daim duab tuaj yeem pom saum toj no. Thawj yog tus txhuam ntawm Lambert Sustris - "Perseus frees Andromeda." Nws tau sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws yog txoj haujlwm no uas tau tshoov siab Rubens los tsim nws thawj daim ntaub ntawm tib lub npe hauv xyoo 1620. Tau hloov pauv medieval style ntawm Sustris, tus kws kos duab rov tsim cov duab ntawm tus phab ej thiab cov lus piav qhia dav dav yuav luag verbatim (thib ntu ntu). Daim duab no tau khaws cia hauv Berlin Art Gallery.

Ob xyoos tom qab, Rubens rov tig mus rau zaj dab neeg ntawm Perseus thiab Andromeda thiab pleev xim rau lwm daim duab nrog tib lub npe (thib peb ntu). Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis, ntawm no tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tau nthuav tawm ntau dua - tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev yeej Nike dua crowns lub taub hau ntawm cov cim, thiabme cupids flutter ncig. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Perseus yog ib tug Greek hero thaum ub, nws hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug Roman warrior. Zoo li "Lub Union ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb thiab Dej", daim duab no yog los ntawm kev sau ntawm Lub Xeev Hermitage.

Venus pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav

Fragment ntawm painting "Venus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib daim iav"
Fragment ntawm painting "Venus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib daim iav"

Nyob rau hauv nws cov duab ntawm 1615 "Venus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav" Rubens rau qee qhov rov ua dua cov phiaj xwm tsim ua ntej los ntawm Titian, uas ib nrab-liab qab Venus ntsia rau hauv daim iav tuav los ntawm cupid. Txawm li cas los xij, tus tub qhe dub tam sim no nyob ib sab ntawm Venus ntawm Rubens qhia tias nws Venus tsis yog vajtswv poj niam kiag li, tab sis yog ib tug poj niam hauv ntiaj teb uas nyiam ua rau saum ntuj los narcissism. Raws li nws txoj kev cai, tus kws kos duab rov piav qhia tus poj niam dawb-dawb tawv nqaij tsis muaj khaub ncaws, tab sis nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kub thiab cov ntaub nyias nyias ntawm nws txhais taw. Tus poj niam yog combing los yog yooj yim txheeb los ntawm cov plaub hau zoo nkauj golden ntawm nws tus poj niam. Cov duab tam sim no khaws cia hauv Liechtenstein Collection Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Vienna.

Tus Plaub Philosophers

Duab "Four Philosophers"
Duab "Four Philosophers"

Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm 1611 "Four Philosophers" Rubens, ntxiv rau nws tus kheej, piav qhia txog nws tus tij laug uas nws hlub Philip, uas tau tuag rau xyoo no, tus kws txawj ntse Justus Lipsius thiab nws tus tub kawm Jan Voverius. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau ntawm daim ntaub yog Pug - tus aub hlub Lipsia, uas tau nyo nws lub taub hau ntawm Voverius 'puab. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv daim duab: zoo li "Tus kheej-Portrait nrog Verona Cov Phooj Ywg", sau rau lub sijhawm ntawm Lipsius tuag xyoo 1606, daim duab no yog kev mob siab rau cov neeg hlub. Rubens cov neeg thiab lub sijhawm nws tau tswj hwm nrog lawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab hauv Florentine Palazzo Pitti.

Yuav tua tsov

Image "Nyob rau tsov ntxhuav"
Image "Nyob rau tsov ntxhuav"

Los ntawm 1610 txog 1620 tus kws kos duab tau mob siab rau sau cov duab tua tsiaj. Tau ua tiav kev txawj ntse hauv kev piav qhia tib neeg lub cev, nws xav ua ke nrog kev ua qauv qhia lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj loj uas nyuam qhuav tau ua tiav. Ib qho ntawm cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv no los ntawm Rubens yog "Lub Hunt for Lions", sau nyob rau hauv 1621. Qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm tib neeg riam phom thiab lub zog ntawm cov tsiaj qus yog pom tseeb nyob rau hauv kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm ob lub cev tsov ntxhuav tawm tsam xya tus neeg yos hav zoov, ib nrab ntawm cov neeg tua nees. Ib tug tsov ntxhuav tau npaj los rhuav tshem tus neeg yos hav zoov nrog rab ntaj mus rau hauv av, lwm tus rub tus neeg yos hav zoov tawm ntawm tus nees nrog nws cov hniav, tuav tus tsiaj lub cev nrog nws cov claws. Txawm hais tias tus tsov ntxhuav no raug ntaus nrog peb hmuv ib zaug, nws npau taws thiab tsis thim rov qab, thiab tsuas yog rab ntaj ntawm ib tug ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov muab kev cia siab kov yeej tus tsiaj nyaum npau taws. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov pw tsaug zog nrog ib tug riam clutched nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav nyob rau hauv daim duab no yog qhov tseeb hais tias Eastern thiab European cim tau yos hav zoov ua ke - qhov no ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws thiab riam phom. Tam sim no daim duab yog khaws cia hauv Munich's Alte Pinakothek.

Portraits of lovers

Fragments ntawm portraits ntawm Isabella Brant thiab ib tug sib koom self-portrait
Fragments ntawm portraits ntawm Isabella Brant thiab ib tug sib koom self-portrait

Cov duab loj loj ntawm Rubens nrog cov npe uas muaj npe ntawm nws thawj tus poj niam Isabella Brant. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog nws tus kheejportraits, los yog sib koom tus kheej-portraits ntawm ob niam txiv. Ntawm kev xaiv cov kev tsim tawm saum toj no koj tuaj yeem pom:

  • "Portrait of Lady Isabella Brant" (late 1620s).
  • "Portrait of Isabella Brant" (1610).
  • "Portrait of Isabella Brant" (1625).
  • "Tus kheej-portrait nrog Isabella Brant" (1610).

Daim duab kawg yog suav tias yog ib tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws. Nws thiab nws tus poj niam hluas tau piav qhia txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, zoo li hauv daim duab - nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias cov cim tsis raug ntes ib ntus. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov canvas no tuaj yeem hu ua txhais tes ntawm cov neeg nyiam thiab lawv cov kev sib tw maj mam, qhia kev hlub thiab kev sib cuam tshuam zoo dua yog tias cov cim tsuas saib ib leeg. Tam sim no, daim duab tseem khaws cia hauv Munich Alte Pinakothek.

Fragments ntawm portraits ntawm Elena Fourman thiab ib tug sib koom self-portrait
Fragments ntawm portraits ntawm Elena Fourman thiab ib tug sib koom self-portrait

Cov duab ntawm Helena Fourman, uas tuaj yeem pom saum toj no, tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Rubens 'thawj duab hauv xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Fragments ntawm cov canvases hauv qab no tau nthuav tawm:

  • "Helena Fourman thiab Frans Rubens" (1639).
  • "Portrait of Helen Fourman" (1632).
  • "Fur coat" (1638).
  • "Helen Fourman hauv lub tshoob tiab" (1631st).
  • "Portrait of Helena Fourman, tus poj niam thib ob ntawm tus kws kos duab" (1630).
  • "Rubens nrog nws tus poj niam Helena Fourman thiab lawv tus tub" (1638).
Portrait ntawm Helena Fourman
Portrait ntawm Helena Fourman

Tab sis daim duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Helen Fourman yog los ntawm nwstus txiv yog suav hais tias yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv 1630, kev luam tawm ntawm uas tau hais los saum toj no. Nws piav qhia txog tus poj niam hluas hnub nyoog 16 xyoo nyob rau hauv ib qho kev mus ncig ua si zoo nkauj, lub kaus mom zoo nkauj Dutch-style velvet thiab ob lub paj zoo nkauj nias rau nws lub plab. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub sijhawm no, tus poj niam thib ob ntawm Rubens twb xeeb tub, thiab qhov no yog qhov paj ntawm lub plab sawv cev. Lub canvas nyob hauv Hague Royal Art Gallery Mauritshuis.

Pom zoo: